I-Tranexamic acid: iyini, yenzelwe ini nokuthi isetshenziswa kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Tranexamic acid yinto evimbela ukwenziwa kwe-enzyme eyaziwa njenge-plasminogen, evame ukubopha amahlule ukuze ayiqede futhi ibavimbele ekwenzeni i-thrombosis, ngokwesibonelo. Kodwa-ke, kubantu abanezifo ezenza igazi libe mncane kakhulu, i-plasminogen futhi ingavimbela amahlule ukuba akhe ngesikhathi sokusikwa, ngokwesibonelo, okwenza kube nzima ukuyeka ukuphuma kwegazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nto ibonakala ivimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-melanin ejwayelekile futhi, ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha izisihla ezithile zesikhumba, ikakhulukazi esimweni se-melasma.

Ngenxa yesenzo sayo esiphindwe kabili, le nto ingatholakala ngesimo samaphilisi, ukuvimbela ukopha, noma ngohlobo lukakhilimu, ukusiza ukukhanyisa amabala. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njengomjovo esibhedlela, ukulungisa izimo eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nokopha ngokweqile.

Yenzelwe ini

Le nto ikhonjiswa:

• Nciphisa ingozi yokopha ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa;
• Khanyisa ama-melasmas namabala amnyama esikhunjeni;
• Phatha ukopha okuhambisana ne-fibrinolysis eyeqile.

Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo ngesimo samaphilisi ukwelapha noma ukuvimbela ukuvela kokopha kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngemuva kwesincomo sikadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo nesikhathi sokusebenzisa lo muthi kufanele kuholwe njalo ngudokotela, kepha izinkomba ezijwayelekile yilezi:

• Phatha noma uvimbele ukopha ezinganeni: thatha u-10 kuye ku-25 mg / kg, kabili kuya kathathu ngosuku;
• Phatha noma uvimbele ukopha kubantu abadala: 1 kuye ku-1.5 amagremu, kabili kuya kane ngosuku, cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Noma i-15 kuye ku-25 mg / ngosuku uma ukwelashwa kuhlala ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezi-3;
• Khanyisa amabala esikhumba: sebenzisa ukhilimu onamanani aphakathi kuka-0.4% no-4% bese uwasebenzisa ukuze ukhanyise. Faka i-sunscreen emini.

Umthamo wamaphilisi ungahle wenele, ngudokotela, ngokomlando wesiguli, ukusetshenziswa kweminye imithi kanye nemiphumela eyethulwayo.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile ifaka phakathi isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nokwehla okuphawulekayo kwengcindezi yegazi.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Tranexamic acid akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abane-hemophilia abelashwa ngomunye umuthi, ezigulini ezine-intravascular coagulation noma lapho kukhona khona umchamo egazini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi kugwenywe ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracic noma kwesisu, ngoba kunengozi enkulu yokulimala.