Ukwelashwa kwama-acne: Izinhlobo, Imiphumela emibi, nokuningi

-Delile

• Izindlela zokuphila
• Imithi yezihloko
• Imithi yomlomo
• Imithi elwa namagciwane
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Isotretinoin
• Izinqubo zokwelapha induna
• Ukugeleza nokususwa
• Ukwelashwa nge-Laser
• Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali kanye ne-microdermabrasion
• Ukwelapha izinduna ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa
• Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo
• Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Izinduna nawe

Izinduna zibangelwa yizinwele ezixhunyiwe. Amafutha, ukungcola namangqamuzana esikhumba afile ebusweni besikhumba sakho avale ama-pores akho futhi adale izinduna noma ukutheleleka okuncane okwenziwe endaweni. Izindlela zokwelapha zisebenza ukususa amabhaktheriya futhi zomise amafutha amaningi aholela ezinduna. Izindlela ezahlukahlukene zokwelapha izinduna zifaka amakhambi wendlela yokuphila, imishanguzo yokwelapha, imithi yomlomo, nezinqubo zokwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa okulungele wena kuya ngesimo sakho. Uma une-acne emnene kuya kokulingene, njengamhlophe noma amakhanda amnyama, ukwelashwa kwakho kufanele kube lula. Kodwa-ke, uma une-cystic noma i-acne acne, ukwelashwa kwakho kungaba yinselele enkulu. I-cystic acne yinye noma ngaphezulu, ama-cyst abuhlungu, abomvu, abomvu ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Udokotela wakho noma udokotela wesikhumba angakusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi hlobo luni lomqubuko onawo.

Izindlela zokuphila

Abantu abaningi abane-acne emincane noma izinduna bangaphatha isimo sabo ngokushintsha kwendlela yokuphila. Uwoyela uyimbangela enkulu yezinduna, ngakho-ke ukugcina ubuso bakho buhlanzekile nezinwele zakho kude nakho kubalulekile, ikakhulukazi uma izinwele zakho zivame ukuba namafutha. Amafutha avela ezinweleni zakho nasebusweni nawo ayakha phezu kombhede wakho. Ukushintsha isikhwama sakho somcamelo nsuku zonke noma ngeviki kungasiza ekuvimbeleni lokhu kwanda.

Geza ubuso bakho kabili noma kathathu ngosuku ngamanzi afudumele kanye nesihlanzeli esimnene esingahambisani. Ungasikhuhli isikhumba sakho kanzima. Lokhu kungasandisa isikhumba sakho ngisho nangaphezulu. Futhi, zama ukungayisebenzisi imikhiqizo yokunakekela isikhumba engacasula, njengama-lotion anamakha noma izimonyo ezenzelwe uwoyela. Khetha ama-moisturizers kanye nama-sunscreen abhalwe ukuthi "noncomedogenic." Lokhu kusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ngeke uvale ama-pores akho.

Lezi zinguquko zingahamba ibanga elide ekusizeni ukuthi uxazulule induna emnene. Uma udinga okuthile okuqine kancane, udokotela wakho angakuphakamisa ukuthi usebenzise futhi imithi yokwelapha ngezihloko noma ngomlomo.

Imithi yezihloko

Imithi yokwenziwa ngezihloko ingama-lotion, ama-gel nama-cream owasebenzisa esikhumbeni sakho. Ufaka ijazi elincanyana esikhunjeni sakho ekuseni naphambi kokulala ngemuva kokugeza ubuso. Amanye ayatholakala ekhawunteni, kanti amanye adinga incwadi kadokotela.

Imikhiqizo yezinduna ye-OTC imvamisa iqukethe isithako esisebenzayo i-salicylic acid noma i-benzoyl peroxide. Lezi zinto zinciphisa inani lamafutha akhiqizwa ngumzimba wakho. Baphinde balwe nokuvuvukala. Le miphumela isiza ekwelapheni izisihla ezikhona futhi ivimbele ezintsha ekwakhekeni.

Imithi yokwelapha kadokotela ingasiza lapho imikhiqizo ye-OTC ingenamandla ngokwanele. Lawa ma-acne gel noma okhilimu angaqukatha i-tretinoin (isidakamizwa se-retinoid esivela ku-vitamin A), inguqulo enamandla ye-benzoyl peroxide, noma i-antibiotic ebizwa nge-clindamycin. Lokhu kungenza umsebenzi ongcono wokubulala amabhaktheriya lapho induna yakho ilinganisela kakhulu.

Imithi yomlomo

Imithi yomlomo yezinduna ibizwa nangokuthi ukwelashwa kwesistimu ngoba imuncwa wonke umzimba wakho. Zitholakala kuphela ngencwadi kadokotela evela kudokotela wakho. Le mithi ijwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna ezilinganiselayo nezinzima ezingaphenduli kuma-topical agents. Izinhlobo ezintathu zezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukwelapha izinduna zifaka:

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza iphilisi lansuku zonke lama-antibiotic, njenge-tetracycline. Kungasiza ukulwa namagciwane nokutheleleka okuvela ngaphakathi ngaphakathi. Ama-antibiotic asetshenziswa kakhulu ngemithi yezinhlayiya lapho ama-gel kanye okhilimu bodwa bengasithuthukisi isimo sakho.

Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo

Ukulawula amazinga e-hormone kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni izinduna kwabanye besifazane. Kodwa-ke, akufanele usebenzise amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma ukhulelwe, buza udokotela wakho ukuthi yini ongayenza ukuvimbela ukuphuma.

Isotretinoin

I-Isotretinoin yisidakamizwa esinamandla emndenini we-retinoid. Iyanciphisa ubukhulu bezindlala zikawoyela ukuze benze uwoyela omncane. Kuyasiza nokulawula ukuphuma kwesikhumba esikhunjeni ukuze amaseli angavimbi ukukhishwa kwamagciwane kanye namafutha amaningi ngokweqile kuma-pores akho. I-Isotretinoin ikakhulukazi igcinelwe abantu abane-cystic acne enamandla. Udokotela wakho angakuyala lapho ezinye izidakamizwa zenduna zingasebenzi. Noma kunjalo, imiphumela emibi ingaba nzima, ngakho-ke akuyona yonke into.

Izinqubo zokwelapha induna

Yize kungabekiwe njengokujwayelekile njengomuthi, izinqubo zokwelashwa ezimbalwa zingasetshenziswa ukwelapha izinduna ezinzima. Lezi zinqubo zingenziwa ngokujwayelekile ehhovisi likadokotela wakho. Zingaba buhlungu futhi kwezinye izimo zibangele isibazi. Izinhlelo zomshuwalense wezempilo azihlali ziwafihla, futhi. Kufanele uqinisekise ukuthi umshuwalense wakho wezempilo uzohlanganisa lezi zinqubo ngaphambi kokuzihlela.

Ukugeleza nokususwa

Ngesikhathi sokudonsa nokukhipha, udokotela wakho uhambisa ngesandla ama-cysts amakhulu akha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Basusa uketshezi, ukungcola, ubomvu, nesikhumba esifile ngaphakathi kwe-cyst ukunciphisa ukutheleleka nobuhlungu. Udokotela wakho angajova ama-antibiotic noma i-steroid ku-cyst ukusheshisa ukuphulukiswa nokunciphisa ubungozi bokubola.

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser

Ukwelashwa nge-Laser nakho kungasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukutheleleka kwezinduna. Ukukhanya kwe-Laser kusiza ukunciphisa inani lamagciwane esikhunjeni sakho abangela induna.

Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali kanye ne-microdermabrasion

Amakhemikhali amakhemikhali kanye ne-microdermabrasion kususa ungqimba ophezulu wesikhumba sakho. Kule nqubo, ama-whiteheads nama-blackheads nawo asuswa.

Ukwelapha izinduna ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Cishe wonke umuntu uhlangabezana nezinduna ngasikhathi sinye. Kuvame kakhulu phakathi kwentsha. Kodwa-ke, abantu abadala bangaba nokuphumula ngezikhathi ezithile, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kepha abesifazane abakhulelwe abane-acne kungenzeka bangabi nazo zonke izindlela zokwelashwa ezifanayo nezinye.

Iningi lemithi esetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinduna kwentsha nakubantu abadala akuphephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, noma ukuphepha komuthi akwaziwa.

Ama-retinoids ezihloko ayizidakamizwa zesigaba C. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izifundo zezilwane zikhombisile ukuthi ziyingozi kumbungu osakhula uma unikezwa ngobuningi. Buza nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tretinoin.

I-Isotretinoin ne-tetracycline kungalimaza umbungu. I-Isotretinoin ixhunyaniswe neziphambeko zokuzalwa, futhi i-tetracycline ingawahlukanisa umbala amazinyo engane yakho. Ungayisebenzisi enye yazo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Imikhiqizo yezinduna ephephile ukuyisebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iyona esebenzisa i-benzoyl peroxide.

Okuqhamuka uma udla imishanguzo

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa kwezinduna iyahluka ngokuya ngendlela oyikhethayo namandla emithi.

Emithini yezinduna, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ukoma kwesikhumba nokucasuka. Ngenhlanhla, lezi zimpawu zesikhashana. Zivame ukuthuthuka njengoba umzimba wakho ujwayela umuthi. Uma isikhumba sakho siluma, sisha, noma sihluza kakhulu, tshela udokotela wakho.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona yemithi yomlomo ingaba yimbi kakhulu. Ama-antibiotic angakunika isisu esicasukile noma akwenze ube nesiyezi futhi unekhanda elikhanyayo. Uma futhi uthatha amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, sebenzisa indlela yokuvikela ukubeletha. Amanye ama-antibiotics anciphisa ukuthi amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha akuvikela kanjani ekukhulelweni.

Uma usebenzisa amaphilisi okulawula inzalo ukuphatha induna yakho, qaphela ukuthi imiphumela emibi yezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo yomlomo ifaka phakathi ingozi eyengeziwe yamahlule egazi nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.

I-isotretinoin yomlomo ingadala imiphumela emibi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uyithatha. Kubikwa ukuthi kunokukhubazeka okukhulu kokuzalwa ezinganeni ezinomama abathathe i-isotretinoin ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Imithi nayo ingakhuphula ubungozi bokudangala nemicabango yokuzibulala futhi ithinte amazinga akho e-cholesterol nokusebenza kwesibindi.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho

Izinduna yisimo eselapheka kakhulu. Lapho izinguquko zendlela yokuphila eyisisekelo kungabonakali ukwenza ubuqili, zama ukwelashwa okuncane okungahlaseli, imikhiqizo ye-OTC. Uma udinga okuthile okuqinile, hlela i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Bazohlola induna yakho baphakamise nezinyathelo ezilandelayo zokwelashwa. Ucwaningo oluphakeme lwezokwelapha luthola izindlela ezintsha zokulwa nokutheleleka.