I-adenitis yomlomo wesibeletho: kuyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-adenitis yomlomo wesibeletho, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeletho, ihambelana nokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node atholakala esifundeni somlomo wesibeletho, okungukuthi, ezungeze ikhanda nentamo futhi kuvame ukubonakala ezinganeni.

I-lymphadenitis yomlomo wesibeletho ivame ukukhula ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane noma amabhaktheriya, kepha futhi kungaba uphawu lwezicubu, njengokuthi kwenzekani ku-lymphoma, ngokwesibonelo. Qondisisa ukuthi yini i-lymphoma nokuthi ungayibona kanjani.

Lolu hlobo lwe-adenitis lukhonjwa ngokushaywa entanyeni ngudokotela nokuhlangana nezimpawu ezichazwe ngumuntu. Kungadingeka futhi ukwenza izivivinyo zokuxilonga futhi, uma kusolwa isimila, kungadingeka ukwenza i-biopsy yezicubu ukubheka izimpawu zesifo esibi. Bona ukuthi i-biopsy iyini nokuthi yenzelwe ini.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngaphezu kwezimpawu ezihlobene nembangela yokuvuvukala kwama-node, i-adenitis yomlomo wesibeletho ingabonakala ngenxa ye:

• Khulisa usayizi we-ganglia, ongabonakala ngokuthinta intamo, ngemuva kwezindlebe noma ngaphansi kwesilevu;
• Imfiva;
• Kungaba nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokushaya ngamandla.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokushaywa kwama-lymph node asentanyeni, ngaphezu kwezivivinyo ezivumela ukukhomba imbangela yokuvuvukala kwama-lymph node ukuze kutholakale ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwecala. Ngakho-ke, udokotela uvame uku-oda ukuhlolwa kwegazi, okufana nokubalwa kwegazi okuphelele, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokwenza i-serology yamagciwane athile kanye nama-virus kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological ukubheka ukuthi iyiphi i-ejenti ebangela ukutheleleka, uma kwenzeka i-lymphadenopathy yomlomo wesibeletho ivela ukutheleleka.

Ngaphezu kwalezi zivivinyo, uma udokotela ethola izinguquko esibalweni segazi okusolwa ukuthi sinenqubo ebulalayo, kungadingeka ukwenza i-biopsy ye-lymph node ukuhlola ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwamangqamuzana wesimila. Bona ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izinguquko esibalweni sakho segazi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-adenitis yomlomo wesibeletho kuhlose ukuphatha imbangela yayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ukuvuvukala kwama-node kwenzeke ngenxa yokutheleleka ngamagciwane, njengeI-Staphylococcus aureus noma IStreptococcus sp., Udokotela angancoma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic akwazi ukulwa nama-bacterium. Endabeni ye-adenitis yomlomo wesibeletho ebangelwa ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, u-Epstein-Barr noma i-cytomegalovirus, ngokwesibonelo, kunconywa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antivirals. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala ukuqeda izimpawu zokuvuvukala kunganconywa ngudokotela.

Uma ukubikwa kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza kubikwa ngomphumela wezivivinyo, okukhombisa umdlavuza we-thyroid noma i-lymphoma, ngokwesibonelo, udokotela angakhetha ukukhipha ngokuhlinzwa i-ganglion noma isimila esidala ukuvuvukala kwayo, ngaphezu kokuqhuba amakhemikhali we-chemotherapy. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi yini imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali.