Yini i-Adenocarcinoma, izinhlobo eziyinhloko kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• 1. Indlala i-adenocarcinoma
• 2. Amaphaphu adenocarcinoma
• 3. I-adenocarcinoma yesisu
• 4. I-adenocarcinoma yamathumbu
• 5. I-adenocarcinoma epancreatic
• 6. Ibele adenocarcinoma
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-adenocarcinoma
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Adenocarcinoma wuhlobo lomdlavuza ovela ezicutshini eziyindlala, ezakhiwa ngamaseli akwazi ukufihla izinto emzimbeni. Lolu hlobo lwesimila esibi lungakhula ezingxenyeni eziningana zomzimba, kufaka phakathi i-prostate, isisu, amathumbu, amaphaphu, amabele, isibeletho noma amanyikwe, isibonelo.

Ngokuvamile, i-adenocarcinomas yimidlavuza okunzima ukuyisusa ngokuhlinzwa, ngokukhula okusheshayo nangesimo esinolaka, ngoba inamandla okukhiqiza ama-metastases, kodwa-ke, kunezici ezithile ngokuya ngohlobo ngalunye nesigaba esitholakala kuso. Ezinye zezibonelo eziyinhloko zifaka:

1. Indlala i-adenocarcinoma

Kungumdlavuza ovela kumaseli endlala wendlala futhi uvame kakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Yize zivame ukukhula kancane kancane kancane, ezinye izinhlobo zingakhula ngokushesha, ngolaka futhi zisabalale kalula kwezinye izitho, zenze imastastase.

I-Prostate adenocarcinoma ingahlukaniswa ihlukaniswe ngamanye ama-subtypes, i-acinar adenocarcinoma yiyona evame kakhulu. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi uwuthola kanjani futhi uwuphathe kanjani umdlavuza wendlala yabesilisa.

2. Amaphaphu adenocarcinoma

I-Lung adenocarcinoma ngumdlavuza othinta amangqamuzana ayindlala yamaphaphu. Ngenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wamaphaphu, obala cishe amacala angama-30%. Lolu hlobo lwesimila luvame ukuba nolaka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwakho kuqalwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha lapho kutholakala khona. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu ezibonisa umdlavuza wamaphaphu nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuselapha.

3. I-adenocarcinoma yesisu

Yisilonda esibi esivela kumaseli esiswini futhi simele ama-95% wezimila ezithinta lesi sitho, esivame kakhulu kubantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala.

Izimpawu ezikhombisa lesi simila zifaka phakathi ubuhlungu besisu, ukwehla kwesisindo, isicanucanu nobunzima bokugwinya noma kokugaya ukudla. Bheka imininingwane eminingi ngezimpawu eziyinhloko zomdlavuza wesisu.

4. I-adenocarcinoma yamathumbu

Ama-95% amacala omdlavuza obala kakhulu abangelwa yi-adenocarcinomas, engenye yezinhlobo zomdlavuza ezivame kakhulu kubantu. Ngokuvamile, lolu hlobo lwesimila lusabela kahle ekwelashweni, ikakhulukazi uma lutholwe kusenesikhathi futhi aluzange lufinyelele kwezinye izitho zomzimba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwenza izivivinyo zokuhlola ezinconywe odokotela, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanomlando womndeni, ubungozi izinto noma iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, njengokuhlolwa kwegazi lokulingwa noma i-colonoscopy, isibonelo.

Funda ngezivivinyo ezingasiza ukukhomba umdlavuza wamathumbu.

5. I-adenocarcinoma epancreatic

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lomdlavuza wepancreatic yi-adenocarcinoma. Imvamisa kuyizicubu ezinolaka, njengoba zivame ukukhula ngaphandle kokubangela izimpawu futhi, lapho kutholakala, zisezigabeni ezithuthukile.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu eziyinhloko ezingakhombisa nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma kwenzeka kuba nesimila se-pancreatic.

6. Ibele adenocarcinoma

Umdlavuza webele nawo uqukethe kakhulu i-adenocarcinomas. Lesi simila kufanele sitholakale kusenesikhathi ukuze kutholakale imiphumela engcono namathuba amakhulu okwelashwa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ngokubonisana nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane noma i-mastologist, ama-mammograms kanye nokuzihlola.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nezimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuthi ungawuvikela kanjani umdlavuza webele.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-adenocarcinoma

Enye yezindlela zokuhlukanisa umdlavuza ngohlobo lokukhula kwalo, okungaba:

• I-Adenocarcinoma in situ: kuyisigaba sokuqala, lapho umdlavuza usatholakala kusendlalelo sezicubu lapho wakhula khona futhi kwakungekho ukuhlaselwa kwezendlalelo ezijulile futhi, ngakho-ke, uyelapheka kalula;
• I-adenocarcinoma ehlaselayo: kubonakala lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza efika kwezinye izingqimba zezicubu, efinyelela ezithweni ezingomakhelwane noma esakazeka ngegazi noma ngomsele we-lymphatic, abangele imastastase;
• I-adenocarcinoma ehlukaniswe kahle: lapho umdlavuza uthola lokhu kuhlukaniswa kukhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana omdlavuza asabukeka njengezicubu zangempela, futhi nokukhula kancane;
• I-adenocarcinoma ehluke kabi: kukhombisa ukuthi amangqamuzana e-tumor anezici ezihluke kakhulu kwezicubu zangempela, ezingakhombisa amandla amakhulu okuba nobunzima kanye nobunzima ekwelashweni;
• I-adenocarcinoma ngokulinganisela: zisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo phakathi kokuhle nokuhlukaniswa okuncane.

Ngokuvamile, ukukhomba ukuhlukaniswa komdlavuza, kubalulekile ukwenza i-biopsy yezicubu zesimila, ezikwazi ukuthola lezi zici ngemicroscopic. Ukuqonda kangcono umehluko phakathi kwesimila nomdlavuza nokuthi ungawabona kanjani.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-adenocarcinoma kuyahluka ngokuya ngendawo, uhlobo nokuhlukaniswa kwesimila, kepha izinketho zokwelashwa ngokuvamile zifaka i-radiotherapy, i-chemotherapy nokususwa kwesimila ngokuhlinzwa.

I-Adenocarcinomas ivame ukuba nolaka futhi inzima ukuyelapha, ngakho-ke, isibikezelo senzelwe umuntu ngamunye. Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngezinketho, imiphumela yazo kanye nezinzuzo zazo ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuthi uzoqala nini futhi kuphi.