I-aphasia kaWernicke: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Yini ukwelashwa

I-aphasia kaWernicke, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-aphasia eshelelayo, ezwayo noma eyamukelayo, ibonakala ngokushintsha kokukhuluma ngomlomo ngenxa yokulimala kobuchopho endaweni yaseWernicke, esendaweni engemuva nangaphezulu engxenyeni engaphandle yengxenye yesobunxele yesikhashana, ebhekele ukuqonda ulimi olukhulunywayo.

Lolu hlobo lwe-aphasia luvame kakhulu futhi lubonakala ngokuvela kwezimpawu ezinjengokwenza inkulumo eshelelayo kodwa edidekile nengasho lutho, ngamagama ashintshwayo noma akhiwe, ukungakwazi ukubona inkulumo yabanye abantu noma ukuthola amaphutha enkulumweni yabo.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo ngokuvamile kuqukethe ukukhuthaza kwesifunda esithintekile sobuchopho nokwelashwa ngosizo lwabelaphi bezinkulumo nabelaphi bezinkulumo.

Ziyini izimpawu

I-Aphasia ibonakala ngokushintshwa kokuxhumana ngamazwi okuxhunyaniswe nokulimala kobuchopho, lapho kubonakala khona izimpawu, njenge:

• Kunzima ukuqonda inkulumo yabanye;
• Ukwehluleka ukubona amaphutha enkulumweni yakho;
• Ukuphazamiseka ekuqondeni kokulalela;
• Ukukhuluma ngokushelelayo nangamagama asebenzayo, kepha lokho kungashintshelwa kwabanye, kuguqulwe ngokwakhiwa noma kusungulwe;
• Inkulumo enamabizo noma izenzi ezimbalwa;
• Kufundza nekubhala lokungakahleleki;
• Ukuphazamiseka ekwazini ukuphakamisa nokuphinda
• Ukuyaluzela nokuziphatha okuphambene nengqondo.

Lesi sifo asibunciphisi ubuhlakani balowo nalowo muntu, kodwa sonakalisa ikhono lakhe lokukhuluma. Funda ngezinye izinhlobo ze-aphasia nokuthi ungenza kanjani ukuxhumana kube lula.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Lesi sifo singadalwa ukulimala ezindaweni zobuchopho zolimi, ngenxa yokushaywa yimivimbo, ukulimala ebuchosheni, izicubu zobuchopho noma okunye ukulimala okuthinta ubuchopho, ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa noma ukutheleleka esifundeni.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kungenziwa kusetshenziswa izindlela zokuxilonga ezinjenge-magnetic resonance noma i-computed tomography nangokuhlolwa kolimi ngosizo lukadokotela, ongavivinya ukufunda nokubhala, acele ukuphindaphindwa kwamagama noma abuze imibuzo, ukuze ahlole lesi sifo.

Yini ukwelashwa

Ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngabelaphi bezinkulumo nabelaphi bezinkulumo, abasiza ekuvuseleleni i-aphasia ngokuzivocavoca ngokuzibandakanya kwezilimi nokukhuthaza izindawo zobuchopho ezithintekile ngokuzivocavoca.

Ngaphezu kokwelapha ngosizo lochwepheshe, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imvelo yomndeni ifake isandla ekwenzeni ngcono ukuxhumana nomuntu one-aphasia. Ngakho-ke, ukukusiza, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngokunensa, gwema ukuqedela imisho bese uphuthumisa umuntu, ukuxhumana ngosizo lwezithombe, izimpawu, imidwebo noma ukushukuma komzimba futhi ugweme ukuthi lowo muntu uzizwa ekhishiwe ezingxoxweni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu one-aphasia futhi angasebenzisa ukushukuma komzimba, imidwebo nezimpawu ukuze akwazi ukuxhumana kangcono nabanye abantu.