I-Aphonia: kuyini, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-Aphonia kulapho ukulahleka okuphelele kwezwi kwenzeka, okungahle kube ngokuzumayo noma kancane, kepha okungavami ukudala ubuhlungu noma ukungaphatheki kahle, noma esinye isibonakaliso.

Imvamisa kubangelwa yizimo zemvelo nezingokwengqondo njengokukhathazeka okujwayelekile, ingcindezi, uvalo, noma ingcindezi yezenhlalo kepha futhi kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala emphinjeni noma ezintanjeni zezwi, ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezicasulayo njengogwayi.

Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuhlose ukwelapha okukucindezele, ngakho-ke, isikhathi kuze kubuye izwi lingahluka ngokuya ngesizathu, futhi singaqala ukusuka kumaviki angama-20 kuye kwayi-2 ukuze silulame ngokuphelele ezimweni ezimnene, kepha kuzo zonke izimo, kujwayelekile ukuthi izwi libuye ngokuphelele.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-aphonia inezimbangela ezahlukahlukene, phakathi kwalezi eziyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukucindezeleka;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Ukuvuvukala ku-larynx;
• I-reflux yesisu;
• Ukuvuvukala ezintanjeni zezwi;
• Ama-polyps, amaqhuqhuva noma ama-granulomas ku-larynx noma ezintanjeni zezwi;
• Umkhuhlane;
• Ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwezwi;
• Kuyabanda;
• Ukungezwani komzimba;
• Izinto ezinjengotshwala nogwayi.

Lapho amacala e-aphonia ahlobene nokuvuvukala, kungaba kuzintambo zezwi, umphimbo noma esinye isifunda somlomo noma i-trachea, izimpawu ezinjengobuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nobunzima bokugwinya kuvamile. Bheka amakhambi asekhaya ayi-7 angasheshisa ukwenziwa ngcono kokuvuvukala.

Ukuthuthuka kwe-aphonia kuvame ukwenzeka zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-2, uma kungaxhunyaniswa nokuvuvukala noma esinye isimo somzimba njengokusebenzisa kakhulu izwi nomkhuhlane, kepha uma lokhu kungenzeki, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ojwayelekile noma otorhinologist ukuze angahlola futhi aqinisekise ukuthi yini edale ukulahleka kwezwi.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-aphonia lapho kungabandakanyeki kunoma yisiphi isifo futhi kungenasizathu somtholampilo, kwenziwa ngomelaphi wezinkulumo, yena kanye nomuntu ozokwenza izivivinyo ezikhuthaza izintambo zezwi, ngokuhlanganyela kunganconywa i-hydration eningi nokuthi Akudliwanga ukudla okushisayo noma okuneqhwa.

Ezimweni lapho i-aphonia iyisibonakaliso sohlobo oluthile lokuvuvukala, ukungezwani komzimba noma okuthile okufana nama-polyps noma ama-nodules ngokwesibonelo, udokotela ojwayelekile uzoqala ancome ukwelashwa ukuqeda imbangela, futhi kamuva kuphela lapho ukuthunyelwa kuzokwenziwa kumelaphi wezinkulumo kanjalo lelo lizwi liyelashwa futhi i-aphonia iyelapheka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezinye izimo, lapho umuntu enenkinga ethile yengqondo njengokukhathazeka okujwayelekile noma ukucasuka ngokweqile, ngokwesibonelo, ukwelashwa kwengqondo kungakhonjiswa ukuze izinkinga zibhekwe ngenye indlela futhi i-aphonia ingabuyi.