I-Air Embolism

-Delile

• Izimbangela ze-embolism yomoya
• Imijovo nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa
• Ukuhlukumezeka kwamaphaphu
• Ukuntweza emanzini
• Ukulimala nokuqhuma
• Ukushayisa esithweni sangasese
• Ziyini izimpawu zomoya wokugoqeka emoyeni?
• Kutholakala kanjani i-embolism yomoya?
• Uphathwa kanjani umoya embolism?
• Umbono

Kuyini ukuhlanganiswa komoya?

I-embolism yomoya, ebizwa nangokuthi i-embolism yegesi, yenzeka lapho ibhamuza elilodwa noma amaningi angena emthanjeni noma umthambo futhi awuvimbe. Lapho i-bubble yomoya ingena emthanjeni, ibizwa ngokuthi yi-venous air embolism. Lapho i-bubble yomoya ingena emthanjeni, ibizwa ngokuthi i-arterial air embolism.

Lawa mabhamuza omoya angahambela ebuchosheni bakho, enhliziyweni, noma emaphashini futhi abangele isifo senhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, noma ukwehluleka ukuphefumula. Ukuhlanganiswa komoya akuvamile.

Izimbangela ze-embolism yomoya

I-embolism yomoya ingenzeka lapho imithambo noma imithambo yakho ivezwa futhi ingcindezi ivumela umoya ukuthi ungene kuyo. Lokhu kungenzeka ngezindlela eziningana, njenge:

Imijovo nezinqubo zokuhlinzwa

Isirinji noma i-IV ingafaka umoya ngephutha emithanjeni yakho. Umoya ungangena futhi emithanjeni yakho noma emithanjeni yegazi ngepayipi elifakwe kuyo.

Umoya ungangena emithanjeni yakho nasemithanjeni yakho ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kobuchopho. Ngokusho kwe-athikili ku-, kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-80 okuhlinzwa kobuchopho okuholela embolism yomoya. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bavame ukuthola nokulungisa i-embolism ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ngaphambi kokuba kube yinkinga enkulu.

Odokotela nabahlengikazi baqeqeshelwe ukugwema ukuvumela umoya ukuthi ungene emithanjeni nasemithanjeni ngesikhathi sezinqubo zokwelashwa nezokuhlinzwa. Baphinde baqeqeshelwe ukubona ukuhlanganiswa komoya futhi bakwelaphe uma kwenzeka.

Ukuhlukumezeka kwamaphaphu

I-embolism yomoya kwesinye isikhathi ingenzeka uma kukhona ukuhlukumezeka ephashini lakho. Isibonelo, uma iphaphu lakho lithikamezeka ngemuva kwengozi, ungahle ufakwe kumshini wokuphefumula. Lo mshini ungaphoqa umoya ungene emthanjeni noma emthanjeni owonakele.

Ukuntweza emanzini

Ungathola futhi i-embolism yomoya ngenkathi utshuza nge-scuba. Lokhu kungenzeka uma ubamba umoya wakho isikhathi eside kakhulu lapho ungaphansi kwamanzi noma uma uphuma emanzini ngokushesha okukhulu.

Lezi zenzo zingadala ukuthi izikhwama zomoya emaphashini akho, ezibizwa ngokuthi i-alveoli, ziqhume. Lapho i-alveoli idabuka, umoya ungahambela emithanjeni yakho, okuholela embolism yomoya.

Ukulimala nokuqhuma

Ukulimala okwenzeka ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu noma ukuqhuma kungenza imithambo yakho noma imithambo ivuleke. Lokhu kulimala kwenzeka ezimweni zokulwa. Amandla wokuqhuma angadudula umoya emithanjeni noma emithanjeni elimele.

Ngokusho kwe-, ukulimala okubulala kakhulu kwabantu abasempini abasinda ekulimaleni kuqhuma "yi-blast lung." Ukuqhuma kwamaphaphu kulapho ukuqhuma noma ukuqhuma kulimaza amaphaphu akho nomoya ophoqelelwa ukuba ungene emthanjeni noma emthanjeni emaphashini.

Ukushayisa esithweni sangasese

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukushaya umoya esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi socansi lomlomo kungadala ukuhlangana komoya. Kulokhu, ukuhlanganiswa komoya kungenzeka uma kukhona ukudabuka noma ukulimala esithweni sangasese noma esibelethweni. Ingozi iphezulu kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, abangahle babe nesinyembezi ku-placenta yabo.

Ziyini izimpawu zomoya wokugoqeka emoyeni?

I-embolism encane yomoya ingadala izimpawu ezimnene kakhulu, noma ingabi nhlobo. Izimpawu zokuqothulwa komoya okunzima zingafaka:

• ubunzima bokuphefumula noma ukwehluleka ukuphefumula
• ubuhlungu besifuba noma ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo
• izinhlungu zemisipha noma zamalunga
• unhlangothi
• izinguquko zesimo sengqondo, njengokudideka noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
• umfutho wegazi ophansi
• umbala wesikhumba ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Kutholakala kanjani i-embolism yomoya?

Odokotela bangasola ukuthi une-embolism yomoya uma uhlangabezana nezimpawu nokuthile okusanda kwenzeka kuwe okungadala isimo esinjalo, njengokuhlinzwa noma ukulimala kwamaphaphu.

Odokotela basebenzisa imishini eqapha imisindo yomoya, imisindo yenhliziyo, izinga lokuphefumula, nomfutho wegazi ukuthola ukuthambeka komoya ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa.

Uma udokotela esola ukuthi une-embolism yomoya, bangenza i-ultrasound noma i-CT scan ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ubukhona bayo ngenkathi bekhomba nendawo yayo ngqo yokwakheka komzimba.

Uphathwa kanjani umoya embolism?

Ukwelashwa kwe-embolism yomoya kunezinhloso ezintathu:

• yeka umthombo we-embolism yomoya
• vimbela ukuhlanganiswa komoya ekulimaleni umzimba wakho
• ngikuvuselele, uma kunesidingo

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela wakho uzokwazi ukuthi umoya ungena kanjani emzimbeni wakho. Kulezi zimo, bazolungisa inkinga ukuvimbela ukuhlanganiswa okuzayo.

Udokotela wakho angakubeka futhi endaweni yokuhlala ukusiza ukumisa i-embolism ekuyeni ebuchosheni bakho, enhliziyweni nasemaphashini. Ungase futhi uthathe imishanguzo, efana ne-adrenaline, ukugcina inhliziyo yakho iphampa.

Uma kungenzeka, udokotela wakho uzosusa i-embolism yomoya ngokuhlinzwa. Enye indlela yokwelashwa i-hyperbaric oxygen therapy. Lokhu kuyindlela yokwelashwa engenabuhlungu lapho uhlala khona insimbi, igumbi elinengcindezi enkulu eletha umoya-mpilo ongamaphesenti ayikhulu. Lokhu kwelashwa kungadala ukuthi i-embolism yomoya inciphe ukuze ingene egazini lakho ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo.

Umbono

Kwesinye isikhathi ukuhlanganiswa komoya noma ukuhlanganiswa kuncane futhi akuvimbi imithambo noma imithambo. Ama-embolisms amancane ngokuvamile ayangena egazini futhi awabangeli izinkinga ezinkulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa okukhulu komoya kungadala ukushaywa unhlangothi noma isifo senhliziyo futhi kungabulala. Ukwelashwa ngokushesha kwe-embolism kubalulekile, ngakho-ke shayela ngokushesha u-911 uma unokukhathazeka mayelana nokuqhuma komoya okungahle kwenzeke.