Ukungezwani komzimba nesidoda (isidoda): izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ukungezwani komzimba wesilisa, okwaziwa nangokuthi ukungezwani komzimba nesidoda noma ukuzwela ngokweqile ku-plasma yesidoda, kuyindlela engavamile yokungezwani komzimba evela njengempendulo yamasosha omzimba kumaprotheni asesimweni somuntu.

Lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba luvame kakhulu kwabesifazane, kodwa futhi kungenzeka emadodeni, okudala izimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukulunywa nokuvuvukala esifundeni sesikhumba ebesixhumana nalolu ketshezi.

Yize ukungezwani komzimba nesidoda kungabangeli ukungabi nenzalo, kungavimbela inqubo yokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokungaphatheki kahle okubangelwa inkinga. Ngakho-ke, lapho kukhona ukusola kokungezwani komzimba, kufanelekile ukubonisana nodokotela ukuze uqale ukwelashwa, ukuze unciphise izimpawu.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu nezimpawu ezivame kakhulu zalesi sifo, zivela endaweni ebixhumene ngqo nesidoda, futhi zifaka:

• Ubomvu esikhunjeni noma ku-mucosa;
• Ukulunywa okukhulu kanye / noma ukuzwa okushisayo;
• Ukuvuvukala kwesifunda.

Lezi zimpawu zivame ukuvela phakathi kwemizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30 ngemuva kokuthintana nesidoda, futhi zingahlala amahora noma izinsuku ezimbalwa. Kwabanye besifazane, ukungezwani komzimba kungaba nzima kakhulu kuze kuvele ezinye izimpawu ezithinta umzimba wonke, njengamabala abomvu esikhunjeni, ukuzwa emphinjeni, ukukhwehlela, ikhala eligijimayo, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, i-hypotension, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nohudo , ukungabi nesiyezi, isiyezi, ukhalo, ukuphefumula kanzima, noma ukulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Yize kuyinto engavamile kakhulu, lolu hlobo lokungezwani komzimba nalo lungenzeka emadodeni, angahle axabane nesidoda uqobo. Kulezi zimo, kungenzeka ukuthi izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ezinjengomkhuhlane, ikhala eligijimayo nokukhathala, zingavela emizuzwini embalwa ngemuva kokuphuma.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile, kungakuhle uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, esimweni sabesifazane, noma ku-urologist, endabeni yamadoda. Udokotela angadinga ukwenza izivivinyo eziningana ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ngoba kunezinye izimo ezibangela uhlobo olufanayo lwezimpawu, njenge-candidiasis noma i-vaginitis, ngokwesibonelo.

Kodwa-ke, enye indlela yokusiza ukukhomba ukuthi ngabe isidoda siyimbangela yezimpawu ukuhlola ukuthi ziyaqhubeka zivele noma ngabe zisebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene, ngoba uma kungekho ukuxhumana okuqondile nesidoda, kungaba wuphawu lwenye inkinga.

Ubani osengozini enkulu yokuba

Yize imbangela ethile eholela ekuveleni kokungezwani komzimba nesidoda ingaziwa, kungenzeka ukuthi ingozi iba nkulu kubantu asebenalo uhlobo oluthile lokungezwani komzimba, njenge-allergen rhinitis noma i-asthma, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinto ezibonakala zandisa le ngozi zifaka:

• Ukuchitha isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokwenza ucansi;
• Ukuba sesikhathini;
• Sebenzisa i-IUD;
• Sengisusile isibeletho.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidoda samadoda asuse ingxenye noma lonke i-prostate futhi kubonakala sengathi lidala inani elikhulu kakhulu lokungezwani komzimba.

Yelashwa kanjani

Indlela yokwelashwa yokuqala enconyiwe yokuqeda izimpawu zokungezwani komzimba nesidoda ukusebenzisa ikhondomu ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, ukuze uzame ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nesidoda, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele ukuvela kokungezwani komzimba. Nakhu ukuthi ungayifaka kanjani ikhondomu kahle.

Kodwa-ke, le ndlela yokwelashwa kungenzeka ingasebenzi kulabo abazama ukukhulelwa noma kwabesilisa abaguliswa yisidoda sabo, ngakho-ke udokotela anganquma ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiallergic agents. Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukungezwani komzimba kungadala ubunzima ekuphefumuleni, udokotela angahle anikeze umjovo we-epinephrine, ozosetshenziswa ezimweni eziphuthumayo.

Enye indlela yokwelashwa ukunciphisa ukuzwela kwesidoda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngalokhu, udokotela uqoqa isampula yesidoda sozakwethu bese eyihluza. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufakwa amasampula amancane ngaphakathi esithweni sowesifazane sowesifazane, njalo ngemizuzu engama-20, kuze kufinyelelwe ekugxilisweni kwesidoda. Kulezi zimo, kulindeleke ukuthi amasosha omzimba ayeke ukuphendula ngokweqile. Ngesikhathi salokhu kwelashwa, udokotela futhi angakweluleka ukuthi nibe nobulili njalo emahoreni angama-48.