I-Alopecia areata: yini, izimbangela ezingaba khona nokuthi ungazibona kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ungayibona kanjani i-alopecia areata
• Injani impatho

I-Alopecia areata yisifo esibonakala ngokulahleka kwezinwele okusheshayo, okuvame ukuvela ekhanda, kepha futhi kungenzeka nakwezinye izifunda zomzimba ezinezinwele, ezinjengamashiya, intshebe, imilenze nezingalo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, kungenzeka ukuthi ukulahleka kwezinwele kumzimba wonke, lapho kubizwa ngokuthi yi-alopecia areata universal.

I-Alopecia areata ayinalo ikhambi futhi ukwelashwa kwayo kuncike ebucayi bokulahleka kwezinwele, kepha kuvame ukwenziwa ngemijovo kanye namafutha okugcoba asetshenziswa ekhanda ukuze kukhuthazwe ukukhula kwezinwele, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kuqondiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Izimbangela ze-alopecia areata aziwa, kepha kukholakala ukuthi yisimo semisebenzi eminingi esingahle sihlobene nezinye izinto, njenge:

• Izici zofuzo;
• Izifo ezizimele, njenge-vitiligo ne-lupus;
• Ukucindezeleka;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Izinguquko ze-thyroid.

Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela ehlobene ne-alopecia ikhonjwe, njengoba kungenzeka ukuqala ukwelashwa ukuxazulula imbangela, okunganciphisa izimpawu futhi kuvune ukukhula kwezinwele.

Ungayibona kanjani i-alopecia areata

Ku-alopecia areata, ukulahleka kwezinwele kungenzeka noma kuphi emzimbeni onezinwele, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukubona ukulahleka kwezinwele ekhanda. Endaweni lapho kulahleka izinwele, ukwakheka koqwembe lwesikhumba olulodwa, oluzungezile, olubushelelezi nolucwebezelayo kuvame ukuqinisekiswa.

Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwezinwele, izintambo zezinwele azizange zibhujiswe, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi isimo singaguqulwa ngokwelashwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kujwayelekile ukuthi lapho izinwele zikhula zibuyela esifundeni zizoba nombala omhlophe, kodwa-ke zizoba nombala ojwayelekile, noma kunjalo zingaphinde zivele futhi ngemuva kwesikhashana.

Injani impatho

Ukhetho lokwelashwa kufanele lwenziwe nodokotela wesikhumba ngokuya ngezinga le-alopecia nesizathu esihlobene nalo, nokusetshenziswa kwe:

• Imijovo yeCortisone: zisetshenziswa kanye ngenyanga endaweni lapho ukulahleka kwezinwele kwenzeke khona. Kanye nemijovo, isiguli singasebenzisa okhilimu noma ama-lotion ukufaka esifundeni esithintekile ekhaya;
• I-Minoxidil yezihloko: i-lotion engamanzi okumele isetshenziswe kabili ngosuku esifundeni ngokulahleka kwezinwele, kepha ayisebenzi ezimweni zokulahleka okuphelele kwezinwele;
• I-Anthralin: Kuthengiswa ngohlobo lukakhilimu noma wamafutha, kufanele kusetshenziswe esifundeni esithintekile, okungadala ushintsho kumbala wesikhumba. Ukuhlushwa okufanele kuthengwe nesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kumele kwenziwe ngokuya ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Amacala abucayi kakhulu nokulahleka kwezinwele ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba kungalashwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroids kanye nama-immunosuppressants, ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela.