Ukuphuzi: kuyini, izimpawu, ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Amarelão
• Insimbi ephuzi kusana olusanda kuzalwa
• Kunjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Ukwelashwa kokuphuzi

Ukuphuzi yigama elidumile elinikezwa i-hookworm, elaziwa nangokuthi yi-hookworm, okuyisifo esivela ezibangelwa amagciwaneI-Ancylostoma duodenale noma I-Necator americanus, leyo enamathela emathunjini futhi ibangele ukuntuleka kwegazi, isifo sohudo, ukuqaqamba komzimba nomkhuhlane.

Izibungu ezithathelwanayo zezinambuzane ezibhekele ukuphuzi zitholakala enhlabathini futhi, ngakho-ke, indlela eyinhloko yokudlulisela ngokungena kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, ezinqeni noma emuva. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukuphuzi kubonakale kuphathwe ngokushesha ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga, ikakhulukazi ngoba lezi zinambuzane zinamathela emathunjini futhi ziholele ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezimbi kakhulu.

Nasi ukubuka konke okuphuzi ngokuphuzi, noma i-hookworm, nezinye izifo eziphazamisayo:

Izimpawu ze-Amarelão

Uphawu lokuqala nophawu olukhombisa ukuphuzi kuba khona kwesilonda esincane esibomvu futhi esilumayo esikhunjeni, okukhombisa ukuthi amagciwane angena emzimbeni.

Njengoba lesi silokazane sifinyelela ekusakazeni futhi sisakazekela kwezinye izitho, ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu nezimpawu kuyabonakala, okuvame ukuba nzima kakhulu lapho isibalo sezibungu sikhulu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko zokuphuzi yilezi:

• Umbala ophuzi noma ophuzi esikhunjeni;
• Ubuthakathaka obujwayelekile;
• Uhudo olulinganiselwe;
• Ubuhlungu besisu;
• Imfiva;
• Ukushoda kwegazi;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ukuncipha;
• Ukukhathala;
• Ukuphelelwa umoya ngaphandle komzamo;
• Isifiso sokudla umhlaba, obizwa nge-geophagy, okungenzeka kwabanye abantu;
• Izindle ezimnyama nezinukayo ngenxa yokuba khona kwegazi.

Izimuncagazi zihlala zinamathele emathunjini futhi zondla ngegazi, yingakho kuqinisekiswa izimpawu zokushoda kwegazi, ngaphezu kokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kube nokuvuza kwegazi endaweni, kunciphise inani lamaseli egazi kanye nokushoda kwegazi, okungaba kubi impela , ngoba ukutholakala komoya-mpilo nakho kuyekethisa futhi kungahle kube nezinkinga ezibandakanya ubuchopho.

Kodwa-ke, lezi zinkinga azivamile futhi zenzeka lapho ukuphuzi kungabonakali futhi kwelashwa ngendlela efanele. Ngakho-ke, kusukela ngesikhathi lapho kutholakala khona izimpawu nezimpawu zokuphuzi, kubalulekile ukuthi umuntu abonane nodokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ukuze kutholwe ukuxilongwa bese kuqala ukwelashwa.

Insimbi ephuzi kusana olusanda kuzalwa

Naphezu kwegama layo, ukuphuzi kwengane esanda kuzalwa akunabudlelwano nokutheleleka ngoI-Ancylostoma duodenale noma I-Necator americanus, kodwa iyahambelana nesinye isimo, esibizwa ngokuthi i-jaundice yezinsana, esibonakala ngokunqwabelana kwe-bilirubin egazini ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesibindi ukwenza imetabolism yale nto. Funda kabanzi nge-jaundice ebelethayo.

Kunjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kokuphuzi kwenziwa ngudokotela ngokususelwa ekuhloleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu, ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi kanye nesitulo.

Lapho kusolwa iseli legazi eliphuzi, livame ukucelwa ngudokotela, ngoba kujwayelekile ukuthi abantu abanesifo salesi sifo babe nokwanda kwenani lama-eosinophil.

Ngaphezu kokuhlolwa kwegazi, kucelwa ukuthi kuhlolwe isitulo samalungu, okuhlose ukukhomba amaqanda e-parasite esitokisini, okwenza kube lula ukuqedela ukuxilongwa. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwesitulo.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kokuphuzi kuvela ekuthintaneni komuntu nohlobo oluthathelanayo lwezibungu ze-parasite ezisemhlabathini, ezingena emzimbeni ngezinyawo, izinqe nasemhlane, okudala ukuqhuma okumise ngokungajwayelekile endaweni yokungena.

Ngokushesha nje lapho ingena emzimbeni, lesi silokazane sifinyelela ukujikeleza kwegazi futhi sikwazi ukusabalala kwezinye izingxenye zomzimba futhi siholele ekuveleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu zesifo. Qonda umjikelezo wempilo ka I-Ancylostoma.

Ukwelashwa kokuphuzi

Imithi yokwenziwa kophuzi kufanele yenziwe ngokuyalelwa ngudokotela futhi imvamisa ifaka ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiparasitic agents, afana ne-Albendazole neMebendazole, okumele isetshenziswe ngokuya ngesincomo, noma ngabe zingasekho izimpawu nezimpawu ezibonakalayo. Yazi amanye amakhambi ezinambuzane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba ukuphuzi kuvame ukuholela ekushoneni kwegazi, udokotela angakhombisa nokufakwa kwensimbi kanye namaprotheni, ikakhulukazi uma ukutheleleka kwenzeka ezinganeni noma kwabesifazane abakhulelwe.

Ukuphuzi yi-yellowing yisifo samazwe angathuthuki kahle lapho izimo zokukhucululwa kwendle nezinhlanzeko zingenangozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ugqoka izicathulo, ugweme ukuthinta umhlaba futhi usebenzise izindlela eziyisisekelo zokuhlanzeka, njengokugeza izandla ngaphambi kokudla nangaphambi nangemva kokuya endlini yangasese. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ungaphuzi noma ungadli noma yikuphi ukudla okungakulungele ukusetshenziswa.

Funda amakhambi asemakhaya ukulwa nalesi sibungu kule vidiyo: