I-Meperidine (Demerol)

-Delile

• Intengo
• Yenzelwe ini
• Ungathatha kanjani
• Imiphumela emibi enkulu
• Lapho ungasebenzisi

I-Meperidine yinto ye-analgesic eqenjini le-opioid evimbela ukudluliswa kwesifiso esibuhlungu ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, ngokufana ne-morphine, esiza ukuqeda izinhlobo eziningana zobuhlungu obukhulu kakhulu.

Le nto ingaziwa nangokuthi iPethidine futhi ingathengwa ngaphansi kwegama lokuhweba iDemerol, iDolantina noma iDolosal, ngohlobo lwamaphilisi angama-50 mg.

Intengo

Intengo yeDemerol ingahluka phakathi kwama-reais angama-50 kuya kwayi-100, ngokusho kwegama lokuhweba nenombolo yamaphilisi ebhokisini.

Yenzelwe ini

I-Meperidine ikhonjisiwe ukukhulula iziqephu ezinzima zobuhlungu obulinganiselayo kuya obunzima, obubangelwa ukugula noma ukuhlinzwa, isibonelo.

Ungathatha kanjani

Umthamo onconywayo kufanele uqondiswe udokotela, ngokusho kohlobo lobuhlungu nempendulo yomzimba kulowo muthi.

Kodwa-ke, imihlahlandlela ejwayelekile ikhombisa umthamo we-50 kuye ku-150 mg, njalo emahoreni ama-4, kuze kufike kuma-600 mg ngosuku.

Imiphumela emibi enkulu

Ukusetshenziswa kwalo muthi kungadala imiphumela emibi efana nesiyezi, ukukhathala ngokweqile, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nokujuluka ngokweqile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njenganoma iyiphi i-opioid analgesic, i-meperidine ingadala ukuboshwa kokuphefumula, ikakhulukazi uma isetshenziswa ngomthamo ophakeme kunalokho okunconywe ngudokotela.

Lapho ungasebenzisi

I-Meperidine iyaphikisana nabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo. Akufanele futhi isetshenziswe ngabantu abaguliswa yinto ethile, abasebenzise izidakamizwa ezivimbela i-MAO kulezi zinsuku eziyi-14 ezedlule, ngokuhluleka ukuphefumula, izinkinga ezinzima zesisu, ukuluthwa ngokweqile, i-delirium tremens, isithuthwane noma ukucindezeleka kohlelo lwemizwa oluphakathi.