I-tonsillitis: ungazi kanjani ukuthi iyigciwane noma ibhaktheriya?

-Delile

• Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya?
• Izimpawu zamathumba
• Ingabe i-tonsillitis iyathathelana?
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-tonsillitis ifana nokuvuvukala kwamalaka, okuyizakhi zamalunga ezikhona ezansi emphinjeni futhi umsebenzi wazo ukuvikela umzimba ezifweni ngamagciwane kanye namagciwane. Kodwa-ke, lapho umuntu enamasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenzisa izidakamizwa noma izifo, kuyenzeka ukuthi amagciwane namagciwane angene emzimbeni futhi aholele ekuvukeleni kwamalaka.

I-tonsillitis iholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezithile ezifana nomphimbo obuhlungu, ubunzima bokugwinya nomkhuhlane, futhi ingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezimbili ngokuya kwesikhathi sezimpawu:

• I-tonsillitis enamandla, lapho ukutheleleka kuhlala khona izinyanga ezi-3;
• I-tonsillitis engapheli, lapho ukutheleleka kuhlala khona izinyanga ezingaphezu kwezingu-3 noma kuphinda kwenzeke.

Kubalulekile ukuthi i-tonsillitis ikhonjwe futhi yelashwe ngokwesincomo sodokotela abajwayelekile noma i-otorhinolaryngologist, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ngokusho kwesizathu se-tonsillitis kuvame ukukhonjiswa, ngaphezu kokugcoba amanzi anosawoti noma amanzi ane-bicarbonate, esiza ukuqeda izimpawu nokulwa ne-ejenti ethelelanayo, ikakhulukazi ama-bacteria.

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya?

Ukuthola ukuthi yigciwane noma ibhaktheriya, udokotela kufanele ahlole izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu. Endabeni ye-bacterial tonsillitis, ama-microorganisms amakhulu ahilelekile ekuvuvukeni kwamathoni yi-streptococcal kanye ne-pneumococcal bacteria futhi izimpawu zinamandla futhi zihlala isikhathi eside, ngaphezu kobukhona be-pus emphinjeni.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma kubangelwa amagciwane, izimpawu ziyabuthakathaka, abukho ubomvu emlonyeni futhi kungahle kube nokuduma, i-pharyngitis, ukuqaqamba kwamakhaza noma ukuvuvukala kwezinsini, ngokwesibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungawabona kanjani ama-viral tonsillitis.

Izimpawu zamathumba

Izimpawu ze-tonsillitis zingahluka ngokuya ngesimo samasosha omzimba womuntu nembangela yokuvuvukala kwamalaka, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Umphimbo obuhlungu obuhlala izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2;
• Kunzima ukugwinya;
• Umqala obomvu nokuvuvukala;
• Imfiva nokugodola;
• Ukukhwehlela okumile okucasulayo;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla;
• Ngizoba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho i-tonsillitis ibangelwa amagciwane, amabala amhlophe emphinjeni angabonakala, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi udokotela ahlole ukuthi ngabe kufanele kuqale ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-bacterial tonsillitis.

Ingabe i-tonsillitis iyathathelana?

Amagciwane namagciwane angadala i-tonsillitis angadluliselwa kusuka kumuntu kuye komunye umuntu ngokuhogela amaconsi akhishwe emoyeni lapho ekhwehlela noma ethimula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudluliswa kwalezi zinto ezithathelwanayo kungenzeka futhi ngokwanga nokuxhumana nezinto ezingcolile.

Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi kuthathwe ezinye izindlela ukuvimbela ukudluliswa, njengokugeza izandla kahle, ukungabelani amapuleti, izingilazi nokusika, nokuvala umlomo wakho lapho ukhwehlela.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-tonsillitis kungenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic atholakala ku-Penicillin, uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okubangelwa amagciwane, kanye namakhambi okulawula umkhuhlane nobuhlungu, uma i-tonsillitis ivela emvelweni wegciwane. Lesi sifo sihlala izinsuku ezibalelwa kwezintathu, kepha kujwayelekile ukuthi udokotela ancome ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic izinsuku ezinhlanu noma eziyisi-7 ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa kwamagciwane emzimbeni, futhi kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe esikhathini esibonisiwe ngudokotela ukugwema izinkinga.

Ukuphuza amanzi amaningi, ukwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okunothe ku-vitamin C nokunikeza ukukhetha ukusetshenziswa kokudla oketshezi noma okwe-pasty nakho kuyasiza ukulawula kangcono lesi sifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuthi omuhle wokwelashwa kwamathansela ukugcoba ngamanzi afudumele anosawoti kabili ngosuku, njengoba usawoti ulwa namagciwane futhi ungasiza ekwelashweni kwalesi sifo. Bheka amakhambi asekhaya we-tonsillitis.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-tonsillitis iphindaphindeka, ukuhlinzwa kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela ukuze asuse amalaka. Bona ukuthi ukutakula kusuka ekuhlinzeni ukususa amalaka yile: