I-Amylase: iyini nokuthi kungani ingaba phezulu noma iphansi

-Delile

• Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kuka-Amylase
• I-amylase ephezulu
• I-amylase ephansi
• Inani lesethenjwa le-amylase

I-Amylase iyi-enzyme ekhiqizwa amanyikwe nezindlala zamathe, ezisebenza ekugayweni kwesitashi kanye ne-glycogen equkethwe ekudleni. Ngokuvamile, i-serum amylase test isetshenziselwa ukusiza ukuxilonga izifo zamanyikwe, njenge-pancreatitis ebucayi, ngokwesibonelo, noma ezinye izinkinga ezingashintsha ukusebenza kwalesi sitho, futhi ngokuvamile ziyalelwa kanye nomthamo we-lipase.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela futhi anga-oda ukuhlolwa komchamo i-amylase okusiza ukuhlola ukusebenza kwezinso futhi kungasetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kokuhluleka kwezinso ukuhlola ukusebenza kokwelapha.

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kuka-Amylase

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwe-amylase isiza ukuxilonga izinkinga zempilo kumanyikwe nezindlala zamathe, isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukuxilonga isifo sokuqaqamba kwamalunga, ngoba amanani we-amylase egazini anda kakhulu emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala ezinkinga emanyikwe.

I-amylase ephezulu

Amazinga akhuphukile e-amylase egazini angashintshwa ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwendlala yamathe, ngenxa yokuvuvukala okufana ne-parotitis, ngokwesibonelo, noma ngenxa yezinkinga ezihlobene namanyikwe, njengasesimweni se-pancreatitis ebukhali nengapheli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-amylase ephezulu ingabangelwa:

• Izifo ze-Biliary tract, njenge-cholecystitis;
• Isilonda se-Peptic;
• Umdlavuza wePancreatic;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamapayipi e-pancreatic;
• I-hepatitis yegciwane;
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic;
• Ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso;
• Ukushisa;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ethile, njengokuvimbela inzalo ngomlomo, i-valproic acid, i-metronidazole ne-corticosteroids.

Ezimweni eziningi ze-pancreatitis, amazinga e-amylase egazini angaphezulu izikhathi eziyisithupha kunenani lesethenjwa, kepha lokhu akuhlobene nobukhulu besilonda se-pancreatic. Amazinga e-Amylase ngokuvamile akhula emahoreni amabili kuya kwangu-12 bese ebuyela kokujwayelekile kungakapheli izinsuku ezine. Naphezu kwalokhu, kwezinye izimo ze-pancreatitis, akukho ukwanda okukhulu noma akukho ukwanda kokuhlushwa kwe-amylase, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukukala i-lipase ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuthi kungenzeka yini isifo se-pancreatic. Qonda ukuthi yini i-lipase nokuthi ungawuqonda kanjani umphumela wayo.

I-amylase ephansi

Ukwehla kwamazinga e-amylase kuvame kakhulu ezigulini ezibhedlela, ikakhulukazi kulabo abane-glucose management. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kunconywa ukuthi ulinde kuze kufike emahoreni ama-2 ukuze kwenziwe umthamo we-amylase futhi umphumela uthembekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani eliphansi le-amylase lingaba wuphawu lokulimala unomphela kumaseli abhekele ukukhiqizwa kwe-amylase futhi, ngakho-ke, angakhombisa ukwelashwa kwamaphaphu okungapheli, futhi kumele aqinisekiswe ngezinye izivivinyo zaselebhu.

Inani lesethenjwa le-amylase

Inani lesethenjwa le-amylase liyahluka ngokuya nge-laboratory nangendlela esetshenziselwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa, okungaba phakathi kuka-30 kuye ku-118 U / L wegazi kubantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala kuze kufike ku-151 U / L wegazi kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 .