Amazinga e-ammonia

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kukala izinga le-ammonia egazini lakho. I-Ammonia, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-NH3, ingumkhiqizo odoti owenziwe ngumzimba wakho ngesikhathi sokugaya amaprotheni. Imvamisa, i-ammonia icutshungulwa esibindini, lapho ishintshwa ibe omunye umkhiqizo kadoti obizwa nge-urea. I-Urea idluliselwa emzimbeni umchamo.

Uma umzimba wakho ungakwazi ukucubungula noma ukuqeda i-ammonia, kuyakheka egazini. Izinga eliphakeme le-ammonia egazini lingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi ukulimala kwengqondo, ikhoma, ngisho nokufa.

Amazinga aphezulu e-ammonia egazini avame ukubangelwa yisifo sesibindi. Ezinye izimbangela zibandakanya ukwehluleka kwezinso nokuphazamiseka kofuzo.

Amanye amagama: Ukuhlolwa kwe-NH3, ukuhlolwa kwe-ammonia yegazi, i-serum ammonia, i-ammonia; i-plasma

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia kungasetshenziselwa ukuxilonga kanye / noma ukuqapha izimo ezibanga amazinga aphezulu e-ammonia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• I-hepatic encephalopathy, isimo esenzeka lapho isibindi sigula kakhulu noma sonakaliswe ukucubungula kahle i-ammonia. Kulesi sifo, i-ammonia yakhela egazini futhi iye ebuchosheni. Kungadala ukudideka, ukudideka, ikhoma, ngisho nokufa.
• I-Reye syndrome, isimo esibi futhi kwesinye isikhathi esibulalayo esidala ukulimala kwesibindi nobuchopho. Kuthinta kakhulu izingane nentsha elulama ezifweni ezinjengegciwane lengulube noma umkhuhlane abathathe i-aspirin ukwelapha izifo zabo. Imbangela yeReye syndrome ayaziwa. Kodwa ngenxa yengozi, izingane nentsha akufanele zithathe i-aspirin ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywe umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.
• Izinkinga zomjikelezo we-Urea, ukukhubazeka okungavamile kofuzo okuthinta amandla omzimba okuguqula i-ammonia ibe i-urea.

Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa futhi ukuqapha ukusebenza kahle kokwelashwa kwesifo sesibindi noma ukwehluleka kwezinso.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?

Ungadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma unesifo sesibindi futhi ukhombisa izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kobuchopho. Izimpawu zifaka:

• Ukudideka
• Ukulala ngokweqile
• Ukuphazamiseka, isimo sokudideka mayelana nesikhathi, indawo, kanye / noma okukuzungezile
• Ukushintsha kwemizwelo
• Ukuthuthumela kwesandla

Ingane yakho ingadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma inezimpawu zeReye syndrome. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukuhlanza
• Ukulala
• Ukuthukuthela
• Ukuquleka

Ingane yakho esanda kuzalwa ingadinga lokhu kuhlolwa uma inezinye zezimpawu ezingenhla. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingaba uphawu lokuphazamiseka komjikelezo we-urea.

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ukuhlola usana olusanda kuzalwa, umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzohlanza isithende sengane yakho ngotshwala bese ephoqa isithende ngenaliti encane. Umhlinzeki uzoqoqa amaconsi ambalwa egazi bese efaka ibhandishi kusayithi.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Akufanele usebenzise noma ubheme osikilidi cishe amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ammonia.

Izingane azidingi amalungiselelo akhethekile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Wena noma ingane yakho ningaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulinyazwa lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kodwa izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa amazinga aphezulu e-ammonia egazini, kungaba uphawu lwesimo esisodwa salezi ezilandelayo:

• Izifo zesibindi, njenge-cirrhosis noma i-hepatitis
• I-hepatic encephalopathy
• Isifo sezinso noma ukwehluleka kwezinso

Ezinganeni nasebusheni, kungaba uphawu lweReye syndrome.

Ezinganeni, amazinga aphezulu e-ammonia angaba uphawu lwesifo sofuzo somjikelezo we-urea noma isimo esibizwa ngesifo se-hemolytic sosana olusanda kuzalwa. Lesi sifo senzeka lapho umama eba nama-antibody kumaseli egazi engane yakhe.

Ukube imiphumela yakho ibingejwayelekile, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzodinga uku-oda izivivinyo ezengeziwe ukuthola isizathu samazinga akho aphezulu e-ammonia. Uhlelo lwakho lokwelashwa luzoya ngokuxilongwa kwakho okuthile.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwamazinga e-ammonia?

Abanye abahlinzeki bezempilo bacabanga ukuthi igazi elivela emthanjeni linganikeza imininingwane ewusizo kakhulu nge-ammonia kunegazi elivela emthanjeni. Ukuthola isampula yegazi lokuthanjiswa kwegazi, umhlinzeki uzofaka umjovo emthanjeni esihlakaleni sakho, endololwaneni, noma endaweni yokububula. Le ndlela yokuhlola ayisetshenziswa kaningi.

Izinkomba

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Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.