I-Anaphylactic Shock: Okudingeka Ukwazi

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?
• Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi be-anaphylaxis?
• Yiziphi izinkinga zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?
• Yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic
• Ukuphathwa kanjani kwe-anaphylactic?
• Uyini umbono wokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?

Kuyini ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?

Kwabanye abantu abanezifo ezinzima zomzimba, lapho bevezwa okuthile abangazwani nakho, bangathola ukuphendula okungasongela impilo okubizwa nge-anaphylaxis. Ngenxa yalokho, amasosha abo omzimba akhipha amakhemikhali agcwala umzimba. Lokhu kungaholela ekushayweni yi-anaphylactic.

Lapho umzimba wakho ushaqeka nge-anaphylactic, umfutho wegazi lakho wehla kungazelelwe nemigwaqo yakho yomoya iba mincane, mhlawumbe ivimbe ukuphefumula okujwayelekile.

Lesi simo siyingozi. Uma ingelashwa ngokushesha, ingaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu futhi ibulale nokufa.

Ziyini izimpawu zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?

Uzoba nezimpawu ze-anaphylaxis ngaphambi kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Lezi zimpawu akufanele zinganakwa.

Izimpawu ze-anaphylaxis zifaka:

• ukusabela kwesikhumba okufana nesifuba, isikhumba esikhanyayo, noma ukuphaphatheka
• ngokungazelelwe ngizizwa ngifudumele kakhulu
• uzizwe sengathi unesigaxa emphinjeni noma ubunzima bokugwinya
• isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, noma isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• ishayela elibuthakathaka futhi elisheshayo
• ikhala eligobayo nokuthimula
• ulimi oluvuvukele noma izindebe
• ukuphefumula noma ukuphefumula kanzima
• umuzwa wokuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle emzimbeni wakho
• ukudonsa izandla, izinyawo, umlomo noma isikhumba

Uma ucabanga ukuthi uhlangabezana ne-anaphylaxis, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Uma i-anaphylaxis iqhubekele ekushayweni kwe-anaphylactic, izimpawu zifaka:

• kunzima ukuphefumula
• isiyezi
• ukudideka
• ukuzizwa ubuthakathaka ngokungazelelwe
• ukulahlekelwa ukwazi

Ziyini izimbangela nezici zobungozi be-anaphylaxis?

I-Anaphylaxis ibangelwa ukusabela okweqile kohlelo lwakho lokuzivikela komzimba ku-allergen, noma okuthile umzimba wakho ongazwani nakho. Ngokulandelayo, i-anaphylaxis ingabangela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.

Izimbangela ezivamile ze-anaphylaxis zifaka:

• imithi ethile efana ne-penicillin
• ukulunywa yizinambuzane
• ukudla okufana nalokhu:
  • amantongomane ezihlahla
  • izimbaza
  • ubisi
  • amaqanda
  • amanxusa asetshenziswa ekwelashweni komzimba
  • i-latex

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuzivocavoca kanye nokusebenza kwe-aerobic njengokugijima kungadala i-anaphylaxis.

Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yalokhu kusabela ayikaze ibonwe. Lolu hlobo lwe-anaphylaxis lubizwa nge-idiopathic.

Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela ukuhlaselwa kwakho ukungezwani komzimba, udokotela wakho angayalela ukuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba ukuze abheke ukuthi yini ebangela lokho.

Izici zobungozi ze-anaphylaxis enamandla nokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic zifaka:

• ukusabela okwedlule kwe-anaphylactic
• i-allergies noma i-asthma
• umlando womndeni we-anaphylaxis

Yiziphi izinkinga zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?

Ukushaqeka Anaphylactic sína ngokwedlulele. Ingavimba imigwaqo yakho yomoya futhi ikuvimbele ekuphefumuleni. Kungabuye kumise inhliziyo yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokwehla komfutho wegazi ovimbela inhliziyo ekutholeni umoya-mpilo owenele.

Lokhu kungaba nomthelela ezinkingeni ezingaba khona ezinjengalezi:

• ukulimala kwengqondo
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• ukushaqeka kwenhliziyo, isimo esenza inhliziyo yakho ingaphampa igazi elanele emzimbeni wakho
• arrhythmias, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okushesha kakhulu noma okuhamba kancane
• isifo senhliziyo
• ukufa

Kwezinye izimo, uzohlangabezana nokuwohloka kwezimo zezokwelapha esezikhona.

Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezimweni zesistimu yokuphefumula. Isibonelo, uma une-COPD, ungahle ubhekane nokushoda komoya-mpilo okungenza ngokushesha umonakalo ongenakulungiseka emaphashini.

Ukushaqeka kwe-Anaphylactic nakho kungazenza zibe zimbi ngokuphelele izimpawu kubantu abane-multiple sclerosis.

Ngokushesha uthola ukwelashwa kokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, izinkinga ezimbalwa ongase uhlangane nazo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ezimweni zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic

Uma uhlangabezana ne-anaphylaxis enamandla, funa ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.

Uma une-epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen), yisebenzise ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zakho. Ungazami ukuthatha noma yiluphi uhlobo lwemithi yomlomo uma unenkinga yokuphefumula.

Noma ubonakala ungcono ngemuva kokusebenzisa i-EpiPen, kusamele uthole usizo lwezempilo. Kunobungozi obukhulu bokuthi impendulo izobuya ngokushesha lapho umuthi uphela.

Uma ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kwenzeka ngenxa yesinambuzane, susa isitinyeli uma kungenzeka. Sebenzisa ikhadi lepulasitiki, njengekhadi lesikweletu. Cindezela ikhadi esikhunjeni, ulilayishe phezulu ubheke esitinyeni, bese uqhafaza ikhadi kanye ngaphansi kwalo.

Ungenzi khama isibhobo, ngoba lokhu kungakhipha ubuthi obuningi.

Uma othile ebonakala ethuka i-anaphylactic, shayela u-911 bese:

• Bangenise endaweni enethezekile futhi baphakamise imilenze yabo. Lokhu kugcina igazi ligelezela ezithweni ezibalulekile.
• Uma bane-EpiPen, yiphathe ngokushesha.
• Banikeze i-CPR uma bengaphefumuli kuze kufike iqembu labezimo eziphuthumayo.

Ukuphathwa kanjani kwe-anaphylactic?

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokwelapha ukwethuka kwe-anaphylactic kungenzeka sijova i-epinephrine (adrenaline) ngokushesha. Lokhu kunganciphisa ubunzima bokusabela okweqile.

Esibhedlela, uzothola i-epinephrine ngaphezulu ngemithambo (nge-IV). Ungase futhi uthole i-glucocorticoid nama-antihistamines ngemithambo yegazi. Le mithi isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala ezindimeni zomoya, ithuthukise ikhono lakho lokuphefumula.

Udokotela wakho angakunika ama-beta-agonists afana ne-albuterol ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula. Ungathola futhi i-oxygen eyengeziwe ukusiza umzimba wakho ukuthola i-oxygen eyidingayo.

Noma iziphi izinkinga ozibumbile ngenxa yokwethuka kwe-anaphylactic nazo zizolashwa.

Uyini umbono wokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic?

Ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kungaba yingozi kakhulu, futhi kubulale nokufa. Kuyisimo esiphuthumayo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha. Ukululama kuzoya ngokuthi uluthola ngokushesha kangakanani usizo.

Uma usengozini ye-anaphylaxis, sebenzisana nodokotela wakho ukuze kutholakale uhlelo oluphuthumayo.

Isikhathi eside, ungahle unikezwe ama-antihistamine noma eminye imithi yokungezwani komzimba ukuze unciphise amathuba noma ukuqina kokuhlaselwa okuzayo. Kufanele njalo uphuze imishanguzo yokungezwani komzimba oyinikezwe udokotela wakho futhi ubonane nayo ngaphambi kokuma.

Udokotela wakho angaphakamisa ukuthi uphathe i-EpiPen uma kwenzeka uhlaselwa ngokuzayo. Zingakusiza futhi ukuthi ubone ukuthi yini ebangele ukusabela ukuze ukwazi ukugwema izinto ezizokubangela ngokuzayo.