I-Hookworm: kuyini, izimpawu, ukudluliswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukudluliswa kwe-Hookworm
• Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo we I-Ancylostoma duodenale

I-Hookworm, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hookworm futhi eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yi-yellowing, yisifo samathumbu emathunjini esingabangelwa i-parasite I-Ancylostoma duodenale noma ku- I-Necator americanus futhi lokho kuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezithile, njengokucasuka kwesikhumba, isifo sohudo nobuhlungu esiswini, ngaphezu kokubanga i-anemia.

Ukwelashwa nge-hookworm kwenziwa ngamakhambi okulwa nobuthi obufana ne-Albendazole ngokwesincomo sikadokotela, futhi kubaluleke kakhulu ukwamukela izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka, njengokugwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo nokuba nemikhuba emihle yenhlanzeko, njengokuhlala ugeza izandla.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Uphawu lokuqala lwe-hookworm ubukhona besilonda esincane, esibomvu, esilumayo emnyango we-parasite. Njengoba le gciwane lithola ukugeleza kwegazi futhi lisabalalele kwezinye izitho, kuvela ezinye izimpawu nezimpawu, okuyizona eziyinhloko:

• Khwehlela;
• Ukuphefumula ngomsindo;
• Isisu esibuhlungu;
• Uhudo;
• Ukwehla kwesifiso sokudla nokuncipha;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
• Izitokisi ezimnyama nezinukayo;
• Imfiva;
• I-anemia ne-pallor.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kuboniswane nodokotela ngokushesha nje lapho izimpawu nezimpawu ze-hookworm ziqinisekisiwe, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuxilongwa futhi kuqale ukwelashwa okufanele, ukuvimbela ukuqhubeka kwesifo nokubonakala kwezinkinga.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-hookworm kuhlose ukukhuthaza ukuqedwa kwe-parasite, ukuqeda izimpawu nokwelapha i-anemia.

Imvamisa, udokotela uqala ukwelashwa ngezithasiselo zensimbi, ukwelapha i-anemia, futhi, uma amazinga wamangqamuzana abomvu egazi ne-hemoglobin esejwayelekile, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, njenge-Albendazole neMebendazole, kufanele kuqalwe. ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Ukudluliswa kwe-Hookworm

Lesi sifo singadluliselwa ngokungena kwegciwane esikhunjeni, lapho uhamba ungafake zicathulo enhlabathini engcoliswe yizibungu esigabeni sokukhula se-filariform, okuyisigaba sokutheleleka, ikakhulukazi emazweni anezimo ezishisayo nezinomswakama noma angenakho okuhle Izimo zenhlanzeko kanye nokuthuthwa kwendle, ngoba amaqanda alesi sifo ayasuswa endle.

Ukugwema ukutheleleka ngama-parasites abhekene ne-hookworm, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuxhumana ngqo nomhlabathi, ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okufanele, nokugwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo, ngoba ama-parasites ngokuvamile angena emzimbeni ngamanxeba amancane akhona onyaweni.

Umjikelezo wezinto eziphilayo we I-Ancylostoma duodenale

Ukudluliswa kweHookworm kwenzeka kanjena:

1. Isibungu se-parasite singena esikhunjeni, lapho kuvela khona izilonda ezincane zesikhumba, ukulunywa nokubomvu;
2. Izibungu zifinyelela egazini, zidlulela emzimbeni zifinyelele emaphashini nase-alveoli yamaphaphu;
3. Iziphungumangathi zibuye zidlule kudoti oqobayo kanye ne-epiglottis, zigwinywe futhi zifinyelele esiswini bese kuthi emathunjini;
4. Emathunjini, lesi sibungu senza inqubo yokuvuthwa nokwehlukaniswa kwezimpethu ezindala zesilisa nowesifazane, ngokuzala nokwakhiwa kwamaqanda, aqedwa endleni;
5. Enhlabathini enomswakama, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezishisayo, amaqanda ayaqandusela, akhiphe izibungu emhlabathini, ezikhula zibe izinhlobo zazo ezithathelwanayo futhi ezingathelela abantu abaningi.

Abantu abahlala ezindaweni zasemakhaya basemathubeni amaningi okuthi batheleleke ngenxa yokuthintana njalo nomhlabathi lapho behamba bengafake zicathulo, noma ngenxa yokushoda kwendle eyisisekelo esifundeni.

Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-hookworm nokuthi kufanele iphathwe futhi ivinjelwe kanjani kuvidiyo elandelayo: