Ingabe Imaski Yobuso Ye-COVID-19 Ingakuvikela Nawo Emkhuhlaneni?

-Delile

• Iqiniso: Izincomo ezisemthethweni zokuvimbela ukusakazeka komkhuhlane azibandakanyi ukugqoka imaski.
• Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi batusa ngokuqinile ukugqoka imaskhi yobuso phakathi nenkathi yomkhuhlane walo nyaka.
• Hlobo luni lobuso buso olungcono kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umkhuhlane?
• Buyekeza kwe-

Izinyanga, ochwepheshe bezokwelapha bexwayise ukuthi lokhu kuwa kuzoba ukuhlakanipha kwezempilo. Futhi manje, sekukhona. I-COVID-19 isasakazwa kabanzi ngasikhathi sinye ngenkathi ebandayo nemikhuhlane iqala nje.

Kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibhangqwana - Kulungile, imibuzo eminingi - mayelana nokuthi yini ongayenza ukuzivikela, kufaka phakathi ukuthi imaski yobuso efanayo oyigqokayo ukunqanda ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19 nayo ingavikela umkhuhlane. Nakhu okudingeka ukwazi.

Iqiniso: Izincomo ezisemthethweni zokuvimbela ukusakazeka komkhuhlane azibandakanyi ukugqoka imaski.

ICenters for Disease Control and Prevention okwamanje ayikukhuthazi ukuthi abantu bagqoke imaskhi yobuso ukuze bavikele ukubhebhetheka komkhuhlane. Yini iCDC kwenza Ncoma okulandelayo:

• Gwema ukuxhumana eduze nabantu abagulayo.
• Geza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi.
• Uma insipho namanzi ingekho, hlanza izandla zakho ngesibulali magciwane esisekelwe etshwaleni.
• Zama ukugwema ukuthinta amehlo, ikhala, nomlomo ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-CDC ibuye igcizelele ukubaluleka kokudutshulwa kwakho ngumkhuhlane, iphawula ukuthi "ukuthola umuthi wokugomela umkhuhlane ngesikhathi se-2020-2021 kuzobaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala." Ngenkathi umuthi wokugoma ungavikeli noma uvimbele ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19, kunjalo can ukunciphisa umthwalo wezifo zomkhuhlane ohlelweni lokunakekelwa kwezempilo futhi wehlise ubungozi bokuthola umkhuhlane futhi UCOVID-19 ngasikhathi sinye, kusho uJohn Sellick, D.O, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye noprofesa wezokwelapha eNyuvesi eBuffalo / SUNY. (Okuningi lapha: Ngabe i-Flu Shot Ingakuvikela Ku-Coronavirus?)

Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe bezempilo yomphakathi batusa ngokuqinile ukugqoka imaskhi yobuso phakathi nenkathi yomkhuhlane walo nyaka.

Ngenkathi i-CDC ingakhuthazi ukugqoka imaski ukuvimbela ukusabalala komkhuhlane, ikakhulukazi, ochwepheshe bathi akuwona neze umqondo omubi - ikakhulukazi ngoba kufanele ugqoke eyodwa ukumisa i-COVID-19 futhi.

"Izindlela ezifanayo zokuvimbela ukusabalala komsebenzi we-COVID-19 womkhuhlane, nazo. Lokho kufaka ukufaka isifihla-buso," kusho uWilliam Schaffner, MD, uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo kanye noprofesa eVanderbilt University School of Medicine. "Umehluko kuphela ukuthi ungagonyelwa umkhuhlane." (Okuhlobene: Ngemuva kokushaya i-COVID-19, uRita Wilson ukunxusa ukuthi uthole i-Flu Shot yakho)

"Amamaski ayisivikelo esengeziwe, ngaphezu kokugonywa, futhi kufanele sonke sizigqoke manje," kunezela uchwepheshe wezifo ezithathelwanayo u-Aline M. Holmes, D.N.P., RN, uprofesa osebenza naye emtholampilo eRutgers University School of Nursing.

Eqinisweni, ukugqoka imaski ukuvimbela ukusabalala komkhuhlane empeleni kufundwe ngezikhathi zangaphambi kwe-COVID. Ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile kwezifundo ze-17 ezishicilelwe ephephabhukwini Umkhuhlane Namanye Amagciwane okuphefumula bathola ukuthi ukusebenzisa imaski kukodwa akwanele ukuvimbela ukusabalala komkhuhlane. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwamamaski okuhlinzwa kuphumelele lapho kuhlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuvimbela umkhuhlane, njengokuhlanzeka kwesandla okuhle. "Ukusetshenziswa kwemaski kwenziwa kangcono njengengxenye yephakethe lokuvikelwa komuntu siqu, ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi inhlanzeko yezandla kuzo zombili izilungiselelo zasemakhaya nezokunakekelwa kwempilo," kubhala ababhali, bengeza nokuthi, "ukuqala kokuqala nokugqoka okulungile nokungaguquguquki kobuso / imishini yokuphefumula kungathuthukisa ukusebenza ngempumelelo. "

Olunye ucwaningo olushicilelwe kumagazini wezokwelapha Amagciwane Ezifo balandela abantu abangama-89, kuhlanganisa nabangu-33 abahlolelwa umkhuhlane ngesikhathi socwaningo, futhi babakhipha amasampula okuphefumula ngemaski yokuhlinzwa nangaphandle kwayo. Abaphenyi bathole ukuthi amaphesenti angama-78 amavolontiya akhipha izinhlayiya ezithwele umkhuhlane lapho egqoke imaskhi yobuso, uma kuqhathaniswa namaphesenti angama-95 lapho ayengayigqoki imaskhi - hhayi okukhulu umehluko, kepha kuyinto. Ababhali bokutadisha baphethe ngokuthi izifihla-buso zobuso "ziyindlela" ephumelelayo yokunciphisa ukusabalala komkhuhlane. Kepha, futhi, amaski abonakala esebenza kahle kakhulu uma ehlanganiswa nezinye izindlela zokuhlanzeka nezokuvikela. (Okuhlobene: Ingabe Ukuwasha Umlomo Kungayibulala I-Coronavirus?)

Ucwaningo olusha, olushicilelwe ngo-Agasti kumagazini Izincwadi Zama-Extreme Mechanics, ithole ukuthi izindwangu eziningi (kuhlanganise nezingubo ezintsha nezisetshenzisiwe ezenziwe ngendwangu, ukotini, i-polyester, usilika, njll.) zivimba okungenani amaphesenti angu-70 amaconsi okuphefumula. Kodwa-ke, imaski eyenziwe ngezingubo ezimbili zendwangu yesikibha ivimbele amaconsi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-94 wesikhathi, okuyibeka ngokulingana nokusebenza kwamamaski okuhlinzwa, ucwaningo lutholile. "Kukonke, ucwaningo lwethu luphakamisa ukuthi ukumbozwa kwezindwangu ebusweni, ikakhulukazi ngezendlalelo eziningi, kungasiza ekwehliseni ukudluliswa kwamathumba kwezifo zokuphefumula," kufaka phakathi umkhuhlane kanye ne-COVID-19, abacwaningi babhala.

Hlobo luni lobuso buso olungcono kakhulu ekuvimbeleni umkhuhlane?

Imithetho efanayo isebenza isifihla-buso sobuso sokukuvikela emkhuhlaneni njengemile engavimba ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19, kusho uDkt Sellick. Ngokobuchwepheshe, umshini wokuphefumula ongu-N95, ovimba okungenani amaphesenti ama-95 wezinhlayiya ezinhle, ulungile, kepha ochwepheshe bathi lezo kunzima ukuzithola futhi kufanele zigcinelwe abasebenzi bezokwelapha.

I-KN95, okuyi-N95 eqinisekisiwe yaseChina, nayo ingasiza, kepha kungaba yinkohliso ukuthola enhle. "Ama-KN95 amaningi emakethe angombombayi noma awombombayi," kusho uDkt Sellick. Eminye imaski ye-KN95 inikezwe imvume yokusebenzisa okuphuthumayo yi-Food and Drug Administration, "kodwa lokho akuqinisekisi ukuthi wonke umuntu uzoba muhle," uyachaza.

Isifihla-buso sendwangu kufanele senze lo msebenzi, noma kunjalo, uyanezela. "Kumele nje kwenziwe ngendlela eyiyo," uyaphawula. Uncoma ukugqoka imaski enezingqimba okungenani ezintathu, ngezincomo ze-World Health Organisation. "Ayikho into ezolunga njengamamaski ezokwelapha, kepha imaski yobuso bendwangu ingcono impela kunalutho," kusho uDkt Sellick.

I-WHO incoma ngokukhethekile ukugwema izinto ezilula kakhulu (ngoba azikwazi ukuhlunga izinhlayiya ngempumelelo njengezinye, izindwangu eziqinile), kanye namaski enziwe nge-gauze noma usilika. Futhi ungakhohlwa: Isifihla-buso sakho sobuso kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi silingane siqine emakhaleni nasemlonyeni wakho, kunezela uDkt Sellick. (Okuhlobene: Ungayithola Kanjani Imaski Yobuso Engcono Kakhulu Yokuzilolonga)

Iphuzu elibalulekile: Ukuze uzivikele emkhuhlaneni, uDkt. Sellick uncoma ukuthi uqhubeke wenza obukwenza ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwe-COVID-19. "Sisebenzise umyalezo wethu womkhuhlane we-coronavirus futhi manje sesiwusebenzisela umkhuhlane," kusho yena.

Imininingwane ekule ndaba inembile njengesikhathi sokushicilela. Njengoba izibuyekezo ezimayelana ne-coronavirus COVID-19 ziqhubeka nokuvela, kungenzeka ukuthi eminye imininingwane nezincomo kule ndaba zishintshile selokhu kwashicilelwa okokuqala. Sikukhuthaza ukuthi uhlole njalo izinsiza ezifana ne-CDC, i-WHO, kanye nomnyango wezempilo womphakathi wendawo ukuze uthole imininingwane yakamuva nezincomo.

Buyekeza kwe-