Ukutheleleka Kwezilwane

-Delile

• Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulunywa yizilwane?
• Ukulunywa yinja
• Ikati liyaluma
• Ukulunywa yizilwane zasendle
• Yini ebangela ukungenwa yizilwane?
• Ziyini izimpawu zezifo ezilumayo ezilwaneni?
• Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kokulunywa yizilwane?
• Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izifo zokulunywa yizilwane?
• Zelashwa kanjani izifo zokulunywa yizilwane?
• Yiziphi ezinye zezinkinga ezibangelwa ukulunywa yizilwane?
• UTetanusi
• Umbono

Kuyini ukutheleleka ngokulunywa kwesilwane?

Izilwane zasekhaya, njengezinja namakati, zinesibopho sokulunywa kakhulu yizilwane. Ngenkathi izinja zidala ukulimala okuningi, ukulunywa kwamakati kungenzeka ukuthi kutheleleke. Ngokwe-American Academy of Pediatrics, ukutheleleka kwenzeka cishe kumaphesenti ayishumi kuye kwangama-15 okulunywa yinja kuze kufike kumaphesenti angama-50 okulunywa amakati.

Esinye isizathu sokuthi ukulunywa isilwane kaningi kuholela ekuthelelekeni ukuthi ukulunywa kuvame ukwenzeka eminweni noma ezandleni. Lezi zindawo lapho umzimba ungaba nesikhathi esinzima ukulwa nokutheleleka. Futhi, amabhaktheriya ngokuvamile avela emlonyeni wesilwane noma angaba khona esikhumbeni somuntu. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukubangelwa yilawa mabhaktheriya angena esikhunjeni.

Njengoba amabhaktheriya anda, impendulo yomzimba yokuzivikela ibangela izimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka. Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala yizibonelo ezimbili. Ukutheleleka kokulunywa yizilwane kubucayi futhi kungabeka impilo engcupheni uma kungalashwa.

Ukulunywa kwezilwane okungaphuli isikhumba akusengozini yokutheleleka. Imisiko noma imihuzuko evele idlise indawo yesikhumba inengozi encane yokutheleleka. Ukusikeka noma ukusikeka kunengozi enkulu yokutheleleka. Amanxeba okubhoboza abangelwa amakati athathwa njenganengozi enkulu yokutheleleka.

Yiziphi izinhlobo ezahlukene zokulunywa yizilwane?

Ukulunywa yinja

Ngisho nenja emnene ingakuluma uma ilimele, yesaba, noma ixinwe ngokweqile. Futhi zonke izinhlobo zezinja zinamandla okuluma. Isikhathi esiningi umuntu ulunywa yinja abaziyo.

Ukulimala kokulunywa yinja kwenza amaphesenti angama-85 kuya kwangu-90 ezilwane ezilunywa e-United States, kanye nephesenti elilodwa lokuvakasha okuhlobene nokulimala egumbini lezimo eziphuthumayo, ngokusho kwe-American Family Physician.

Izingane zinamathuba amaningi kunabantu abadala ukuzwa ukulunywa yinja.

Ikati liyaluma

Amazinyo ekati angadala izilonda ezijulile zokubhoboza okunzima ukuwahlanza. Njengoba amazinyo ebukhali, inxeba lingaba lijulile kodwa libe lincane, okwenza kube lula ukuthi liphole. Lokhu kungabamba amagciwane ngaphakathi kwesilonda.

Kukho konke ukulunywa kwezilwane okubikwe e-United States, amaphesenti amahlanu kuya kwayishumi avela emakati. Iningi labantu elilunywe amakati ngabesifazane. Futhi ukulunywa kakhulu kwekati kungumphumela wokuxhumana ngenhloso, njengokuzama ukondla noma ukuphulula ikati.

Ukulunywa yizilwane zasendle

Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukulunywa yizilwane zasendle njengamalulwane, ama-raccoon, izimpungushe, o-skunks, nezinja zasendle kungadala ukutheleleka kwamarabi. Amarabi yisifo segciwane esisongela impilo. Funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha nganoma yisiphi isilwane sasendle esilumayo esiphula ubuso besikhumba. Futhi funa ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha uma ilulwane litholakala egumbini obukade ulele kulo, noma ngabe ungakuboni ukulunywa okubonakalayo.

Kufanele uhlanze konke ukulunywa yizilwane kahle. Futhi babheke eduze. Funa usizo lwezokwelapha uma kuvela izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Yini ebangela ukungenwa yizilwane?

Ukutheleleka okuvela ekulungeni kwezilwane kubangelwa amagciwane. Amagciwane angatholakala emlonyeni noma ematheni wesilwane. Amagciwane abe esengena esilondeni ngemuva kokuba sesikhumbeni. Ama-bacteria nawo angaba khona emvelweni.

Ukulunywa kwezilwane kuvame ukuba yi-polymicrobial, okusho ukuthi izinhlobo eziningi zamagciwane ziyabandakanyeka.

I-Tetanus, isifo esibangelwa amagciwane esithinta isimiso sezinzwa, singakhula kusuka kubhaktheriya. Lesi yisimo esibi kakhulu. Amanxeba okubhoboza okubangelwa ukulunywa yizo isilwane kungenzeka aholele ku-tetanus.

Ziyini izimpawu zezifo ezilumayo ezilwaneni?

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu zokutheleleka ezilunywa izilwane ukubomvu, ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala endaweni yokulunywa. Kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma enye yalezi zimpawu iqhubeka ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24.

Ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka zifaka:

• ubomvu noma uketshezi oluqhamuka enxebeni
• ubumnene ezindaweni eziseduze nokulunywa
• ukulahleka kwemizwa ezungeze ukulunywa
• ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe komunwe noma kwesandla uma isandla silunywe
• imicu ebomvu eduze kokulunywa
• ama-lymph node avuvukile
• umkhuhlane noma amakhaza
• ukujuluka ebusuku
• ukukhathala
• ubunzima bokuphefumula
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha noma ukuthuthumela

Kufanele futhi ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma izimpawu zingathuthuki zodwa.

Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi bokutheleleka kokulunywa yizilwane?

Ukulunywa kwekati kunengozi enkulu kakhulu yokutheleleka kunokulunywa yinja.

Ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezandisa amathuba okuluma aphenduke isifo kufaka phakathi:

• hhayi ukugeza kahle futhi ngokushesha ngejubane
• ukuluma kubangele isilonda esijulile
• ukuluma nakho kubangele ukuphuka noma omunye umonakalo
• amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

Ngabe zitholakala kanjani izifo zokulunywa yizilwane?

Ukuthola ukutheleleka ngokulunywa isilwane, udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngokuluma. Imibuzo ongayilindela kudokotela wakho ifaka phakathi:

• Hlobo luni lwesilwane olukulumayo?
• Yini eyabangela ukulunywa?
• Ngabe isilwane sinomuthi wokugomela amarabi?
• Wawuthola nini umdutshulwa wakho wokugcina ngqi?

Udokotela wakho angaphinde ayale i-X-ray ukuthola ukuthi ngabe ukutheleleka sekusabalele yini ethanjeni, ikakhulukazi uma ukuluma kusemunweni noma esandleni. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi nakho kungahlola ukusabalala kwesifo, okwaziwa nge-sepsis. I-Sepsis nokutheleleka kwethambo yizinto ezisongela impilo.

Zelashwa kanjani izifo zokulunywa yizilwane?

Isinyathelo sokuqala ngokulunywa kwesilwane ukuhlanza kahle nokuhlola inxeba. Lokhu kungasiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngokulunywa isilwane. Ukuhlanza kahle isilwane, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Ngesilonda esincane:

• Geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Vala indawo ngebhandishi elisha elihlanzekile.

Okwesilonda esijulile, amarabi okusolwa ngawo, noma isilonda esibonisa izimpawu zokutheleleka:

• Faka ingcindezi yokumisa noma yikuphi ukopha usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile.
• Geza indawo kahle ngensipho namanzi.
• Funa usizo lwezempilo ngokushesha ukuze ubheke izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Uma kuba nokutheleleka, udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic. Ukwelashwa okujwayelekile kuzohlala izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyishumi. Kodwa-ke, ubude bokwelashwa kwakho bungahluka ngokuya ngezici eziningi, kufaka phakathi:

• uhlobo lokuluma
• ubunzima bokulunywa
• izingqinamba ezikhona zezempilo

Ngokulunywa okuthelelekile, udokotela wakho angancoma ama-antibiotic (IV) ama-antibiotic kuze kube yilapho ukutheleleka kuvela. Kodwa ukulunywa okuningi okuthelelekile kuzodinga kuphela ama-antibiotics omlomo.

Udokotela wakho angase futhi asikisele ukudubula kwe-tetanus booster. Lokhu kuya ngokuthi ukuluma kubi kangakanani kanye nesimo sakho sokugoma.

Ngemuva kokwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola ukuthi lingakanani igciwane, udokotela wakho angadinga ukuthunga isilonda.Bangase futhi bakucele ukuthi ubuye ukuzovakasha okulandelayo emva kwamahora angama-48 ukuqapha inxeba.

Uma ishiywe ingalashwa, ukutheleleka ngokulunywa yizilwane kungasabalala futhi kudale izinkinga ezinkulu zezokwelapha. Ukutheleleka kuvame ukukhula kungakapheli amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48.

Yiziphi ezinye zezinkinga ezibangelwa ukulunywa yizilwane?

Kufanele ufune ukwelashwa ngokushesha uma:

• izimpawu ziba zimbi
• izimpawu azithuthuki
• izimpawu zibuya ngemuva kokuhamba
• kuvela izimpawu ezintsha

Kufanele futhi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma isilwane esikulumayo siqala ukukhombisa izimpawu zokugula. Izinkinga ezingaba khona zokutheleleka ngokulunywa yizilwane zifaka phakathi i-tetanus namarabi.

UTetanusi

Izimpawu zesifo se-bacterial tetanus zifaka:

• ubunzima bokugwinya
• imisipha yomhlathi eqinile
• imisipha yentamo eqinile
• ukuqina emisipheni yesisu
• ukuqhuma komzimba okubuhlungu

Ngenxa yomuthi wokugomela isifo ngqi, ukutheleleka ngqi (tetanus) akuvamile e-United States. Ngokusho kwalezi zingane, izingane kufanele zithole isibhamu sokuqina ngqi uma zifika eminyakeni yobudala engama-6. Intsha nabantu abadala kufanele bathole umuthi wokugoma njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi sekunesikhathi esingakanani selokhu wadubula kokugcina, kufanele ukhethe omunye umthamo womuthi wokugoma. Alikho ikhambi lokwelashwa ngqi.

Umbono

Ukulunywa yisilwane okuthelelekile kufanele kuqale ukubukeka futhi kuzizwe kungcono kungakapheli amahora angama-48 welashwa. Uma ungaboni intuthuko, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ulandele udokotela wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukutheleleka nesilonda kuphola kahle. Bazokwazisa futhi uma kukhona ushintsho olungadinga ukwenziwa ohlelweni lwakho lokwelashwa.