I-anorexia yobuntwana: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-anorexia enganeni
• Izimbangela ze-anorexia yobuntwana
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ungenza kanjani ingane yakho idle kangcono

I-anorexia yobuntwana yisifo sokudla lapho ingane yenqaba ukudla khona, futhi izimpawu nezimpawu zalolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka zingavela kusukela okokuqala empilweni. Ngaphezu kokwenqaba ukudla njalo, ingane ingathola ukukhathazeka okukhulu, ukuhlanza noma ukuzila ukudla isikhathi eside, isibonelo.

Imvamisa, ukwenqaba njalo ukudla kuyindlela yokuthola ukunakwa ngabazali, ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi kunokugcizelelwa kokudla kungazandisa izimpawu futhi kuholele ku-anorexia yobuntwana.

Kubalulekile ukuthi izimpawu nezimpawu ze-anorexia enganeni zikhonjwe kusenesikhathi, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi udokotela wezingane kanye nodokotela wezengqondo bazokwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwengane.

Izimpawu ezingakhombisa i-anorexia enganeni

Izimpawu nezimpawu eziyinhloko ezingakhombisa ukuthi i-anorexia yobuntwana yilezi:

• Ukwenqaba ukudla njalo noma ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku;
• Yenza ukuzila ukudla okude;
• Yiba nokukhathazeka okuningi;
• Khombisa ukudabuka nokungabi nandaba, okungakhombisa ukudangala;
• Yiba nobuthakathaka;
• Ukuhlanza ngemuva kokudla, kwezinye izimo;
• Ukuzithola ukhuluphele, yize uzacile.

Lapho kukhona lezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi abazali bafune ukuqondiswa kudokotela wezingane, ukuze kuphenywe izimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa yingane futhi kutholakale ukwelashwa okufanelekile ukukhuthaza ukukhula okufanele kwengane.

Izimbangela ze-anorexia yobuntwana

I-inforerile anorexia uqobo, lapho ingane isivele ikhathazekile ngokungakhuli kusukela ekuqaleni kakhulu, ihlobene kakhulu nokuziphatha kanye nesibonelo sabazali, abangane nethelevishini maqondana nokudla, ikakhulukazi lapho sekukhona abantu abane-anorexia emndenini, ngoba kunabo lapho ingane ingafunda khona noma izwe imibono engemihle njengokuthi ukudla kuyatyeba noma ukuthi ukudla kubi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-anorexia yobuntwana nayo ingahle ihlotshaniswe nokuhlukunyezwa ngamazwi nokuhlukunyezwa kwengane, noma ezinye izimo lapho iqala khona ukukhathazeka ngomzimba.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinye izimbangela zokulahleka kwesifiso ezivame kakhulu, futhi zingahlotshaniswa nezinkinga, njenge:

• Ukukhula kwamazinyo;
• Izifo;
• Ukuthukuthela;
• Ukukhathazeka;
• Ukudangala;
• Ukungeniswa kwemithi;
• Ukuqunjelwa;
• Ukwesaba ukufakazela okuthile okusha.

Enye imbangela ebalulekile yokulahleka kwesifiso ukuba khona kwemikhuba emibi yokudla komndeni, lapho singekho isikhathi esifanele sokudla, noma lapho ingane seyijwayele ukudla okuphekwayo kuphela. Kulokhu, akuyona i-anorexia uqobo, kepha yisifo sokukhetha sokudla, isimo lapho ingane idla kuphela ukudla okuthile, inenzondo kwabanye. Funda kabanzi mayelana nenkinga yokudla ekhethiwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-12 nezingama-24, kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ingane iqale ukudla kancane kunalokho ebikade inakho phambilini, lesi yisimo esijwayelekile esibizwa nge-physiological anorexia ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Futhi ukuvimbela lesi simo ukuthi sihlale isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukuthi abazali bavumele ingane idle ukudla okuningi njengoba ifuna, ngesikhathi esifunayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelapha i-anorexia yobuntwana kubalulekile ukuthi ingane ihambisane nodokotela wezifo zengqondo, udokotela wezingane kanye nochwepheshe bokudla, njengoba kunesidingo sokuthola imbangela ye-anorexia ngaphezu kokukhuthaza izinguquko emikhubeni yokudla kwengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba kuyinqubo ehamba kancane futhi ingaba nengcindezi enkulu enganeni, kubalulekile ukuthi ithole ukwesekwa nokwesekwa okuvela emndenini.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njenge-anti-depressants, kungadingeka lapho ingane inokudangala okukhulu noma ukukhathazeka, futhi iqondiswa udokotela wezifo zengqondo yengane. Ukulaliswa esibhedlela kungadingeka lapho ukuntuleka kokudla kubangela ukukhubazeka kwempilo yomzimba yengane, njenge-anemia noma ukuhamba kanzima, ngokwesibonelo.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu, ngokushesha lapho kutholakala lesi sifo, ngoba, yize sidlula isikhathi esiningi, i-anorexia ingaba yimbi kakhulu futhi idale ezinye izifo zengqondo ezimbi kakhulu, njengokuphazamiseka ngokweqile nokucindezeleka okukhulu.

Ungenza kanjani ingane yakho idle kangcono

Kuhloselwe ukunikeza ingane ukudla okunempilo futhi okunomsoco, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi ivumele ingane idle ukudla okuningi njengoba ifuna, kube yindlela yokumenza anethezeke ngokudla. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane ikhumbule ukuthi ukudla kuyinjabulo hhayi isibopho, kuthuthukisa isimo se-anorexia.

Izingane akufanele ziphoqwe ukuba zidle, futhi akufanele zinikeze ukudla okumnandi, kepha okungenamsoco, okufana no-ayisikhilimu, ama-chips, amakhukhi noma ushokoledi ngemuva kokuthi ingane yenqabe ipuleti lokudla.

Nawa amanye amasu okwandisa isifiso sakho sokudla bese wenza ingane yakho idle: