Ukuthwebula kwe-Hybrid: kuyini, kuyini nokuthi ungakulungiselela kanjani

-Delile

• Yenzelwe ini
• Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa
• Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo

Ukubanjwa kweHybrid ukuhlolwa kwamangqamuzana okwazi ukuxilonga igciwane le-HPV yize izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingakaveli. Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinhlobo eziyi-18 ze-HPV, uzihlukanise ngamaqembu amabili:

• Iqembu elinengozi encane (iqembu A): awubangeli umdlavuza futhi ziyizinhlobo ezi-5;
• Iqembu elisengozini enkulu (iqembu B): zingadala umdlavuza futhi kunezinhlobo eziyi-13.

Umphumela wokubanjwa kwe-hybrid unikezwa isilinganiso se-RLU / PC. Umphumela ubhekwa njengothile uma isilinganiso se-RLU / PCA, samagciwane eqembu A, kanye / noma i-RLU / PCB, yamagciwane eqembu B, lilingana noma likhulu kune-1.

Bona ukuthi ziyini izimpawu ze-HPV.

Yenzelwe ini

Ukuhlolwa kokuthwebula okusetshenzisiwe ukusiza ukuxilonga ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-HPV futhi kufanele kwenziwe yibo bonke abesifazane abenze ushintsho kwi-Pap smear noma abaphakathi kweqembu eliyingozi yokuthola i-HPV, njengalabo abanabalingani abaningi kwezocansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi emadodeni, lapho kunoshintsho oluthile olubonwa epenisikopi noma lapho kunengozi yokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane.

Bheka izindlela eziyinhloko zokuthola i-HPV nokuthi ungayivimba kanjani.

Kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa

Ukuhlolwa kokuthwebula kwe-hybrid kwenziwa ngokususa isampula elincane le-mucus esithweni somlomo wesibeletho, isitho sangasese sowesifazane noma isitho sangasese. Lokhu kuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ngokukhishwa kwe-anal noma i-buccal. Emadodeni, okokusebenza okusetshenzisiwe kuqhamuka ekushushumbeni okuvela kuglans, urethra noma ipipi.

Izinto eziqoqiwe zifakwa kuthubhu yokuhlola bese zithunyelwa elabhorethri zizohlaziywa. Elebhu, isampula licutshungulwa ngemishini enamakhompiyutha, eyenza ukusabela futhi kusuka emiphumeleni etholakele, ikhiphe isiphetho selabhorethri, esihlaziywa ngudokotela.

Ukuhlolwa kokuthwebula kwe-hybrid akulimazi, kepha lowo muntu angathola ukungakhululeki ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa.

Ungasilungiselela kanjani isivivinyo

Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwe-hybrid capture, owesifazane kufanele enze i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane futhi angayi ocansini ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokubonisana, angayi esikhathini futhi akakaze asebenzise noma yiluphi uhlobo lweshawa noma ukugeza kwesitho sangasese seviki elilodwa, ngoba lezi zinto zingashintsha ukwethembeka kwesivivinyo bese unikeza imiphumela engeyiphutha noma engeyiyo.

Ukulungiswa kwe-hybrid capture exam emadodeni futhi kufaka ukungayi ocansini ezinsukwini ezi-3 ngaphambili futhi esimweni sokuqoqwa nge-urethra, futhi okungenani kube ngamahora ama-4 ungachami futhi uma kwenzeka ukuqoqwa ngomthondo, kube ubuncane bamahora ayi-8 ngaphandle kwenhlanzeko yendawo.