Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa induna

-Delile

• Uzisebenzisa nini izinto zokuvimbela inzalo
• Basebenza kanjani
• Ukuvimba inzalo kungadala izinduna
• Lapho izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kungafanele zisetshenziswe

Ukwelashwa kwezinduna kwabesifazane kungenziwa ngokusebenzisa ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo, ngoba le mithi isiza ukulawula ama-hormone, njenge-androgens, ukunciphisa ukugcwala kwesikhumba nokwakheka kwezinduna.

Imvamisa, umphumela esikhunjeni ubonwa phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-6 zokusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo kwepilisi kanye nemithi yokuvikela inzalo engcono kakhulu yokusiza ukulawula izinduna yilabo abanesithako esivela ku-estrogen, esihambisana nama-progestogens afana nalokhu:

• I-Drospirenone: njenge-Elani, Aranke, Generise noma i-Althaia brand;
• ICyproterone: njengoDiane 35, uSelene, uDiclin noma uLydian;
• I-Dienogeste: njengoQlaira;
• I-Chlormadinone: IBelara, iBelarina noma iChariva.

ICyproterone yi-progestin enemiphumela enamandla kakhulu ngakho-ke kufanele isetshenziswe ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu zomqubuko, isikhathi esifushane kakhulu, ngoba ayiphephile kangako. I-Drospirenone, i-dienogest ne-chlormadinone zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha induna emnene ukuya kokulingene.

Uzisebenzisa nini izinto zokuvimbela inzalo

Ukwelashwa kwezinduna kufanele kwenziwe, okungcono, ngokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezinhlayiya, njengokugcoba ama-lotion nama-okhilimu ane-retinoic acid, isibonelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasetshenziswa futhi ama-antibiotic e-topical and oral noma i-isotretinoin noma i-spironolactone tablet, enqunywe ngudokotela wesikhumba. Bona ukuthi imaphi amakhambi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukwelapha izinduna.

Kodwa-ke, izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zingaba yindlela yokulawula izinduna kwabanye besifazane, ikakhulukazi lapho:

• Izinduna ezingathuthukile neminye imikhiqizo;
• Isifiso sokusebenzisa indlela ethile yokuvimbela inzalo, ngaphezu kokulawula izinduna;
• Izinduna eziba zimbi kakhulu noma ezivutha kakhulu esikhathini sangaphambi kokuya esikhathini;
• Lapho imbangela yenduna isifo esandisa amazinga we-androgens emzimbeni, njenge-polycystic ovary syndrome.

Njengoba ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa kuguqula amazinga ama-hormone emzimbeni wowesifazane, umuntu kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane ngaphambi kokuqala ukusebenzisa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi, enjengokucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ubuhlungu nokuthamba emabeleni, ikhanda elibuhlungu nokuya esikhathini ngaphandle kwesizini, futhi, uma lezi zimpawu zikhulu kakhulu, kufanele uyeke ukusebenzisa umuthi futhi ubonane nodokotela. Qondisisa kangcono ukuthi izinto zokuvimbela inzalo zisebenza kanjani bese uphendula imibuzo yakho ngokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani.

Basebenza kanjani

Izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ezikhonjiswe kakhulu njengezinsiza ekwelapheni induna, zisebenza ngokunciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-sebum yizindlala ezibusayo, ukunciphisa i-follicular hyper keratinization, kunciphisa ukwanda kwamagciwane abangela induna, P. acnes futhi ngokuqhubekayo kunciphise ukuvuvukala, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukise ukubukeka kwesikhumba futhi kunciphise ukubonakala kwezinduna ezintsha.

Ukuvimba inzalo kungadala izinduna

Kuvamile kakhulu kowesifazane oyeke ukusebenzisa izinto zokuvimbela inzalo ukuzwa isikhumba sinamafutha amaningi nezinduna, ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo ehlanza isikhumba sobuso, ukulawula uwoyela, njengama-lotion noma insipho edayiswa emakhemisi.

Uma izimpawu zikhulu kakhulu, kufanele uye kudokotela wesikhumba ukuze kuhlolwe isikhumba kanye nemithi yokwelashwa ehlukile. Qondisisa kangcono izinhlobo zezinduna, kanye nokwelashwa okuhle kakhulu ngakunye.

Lapho izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo kungafanele zisetshenziswe

Ukusetshenziswa kokukhulelwa kuyaphikiswa ezimweni ze:

• Ukukhulelwa nokuncelisa ibele;
• Izingane;
• Abesilisa;
• Ukubhema;
• Ingcindezi ephezulu;
• Ubukhona begazi elingaqondakali elichazwa esithweni sangasese sowesifazane;
• Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa;
• Umlando wangaphambilini we-thrombosis, isifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi;
• Umlando owedlule noma womndeni wezifo ezandisa ukujiya kwegazi;
• Umdlavuza webele;
• I-cirrhosis noma umdlavuza wesibindi;
• Imigraines enamandla kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, akufanele futhi isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile kunoma yiziphi izingxenye zendlela yokuvimbela inzalo. Thola ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga eziyinhloko zokuvimbela inzalo.