Yini i-anuria, izimbangela nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

I-Anuria yisimo esivezwa ukungabikho komkhiqizo nokuqedwa komchamo, okuvame ukuhlobene nokuphazamiseka okuthile emgudwini wokuchama noma kube umphumela wokwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso, ngokwesibonelo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi kubonakale imbangela ye-anuria ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu kuboniswe yi-urologist noma i-nephrologist, okungabandakanya ukulungisa ukuvinjelwa, ukuthungela noma ukwenza i-hemodialysis.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

Isizathu esivame ukuhlotshaniswa ne-anuria ukwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso, lapho izinso zingakwazi ukulihluza kahle igazi, ngokuqongelela izinto eziyingozi emzimbeni nokuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezinjengezinhlungu emhlane ongezansi , ukukhathala okulula, ukuphelelwa umoya kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu, isibonelo. Funda ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu zokwehluleka okukhulu kwezinso.

Ezinye izimbangela ze-anuria yilezi:

• Ukuvinjelwa komgudu womchamo ukutholakala kwamatshe, okuvimbela ukuqedwa komchamo;
• Isifo sikashukela esingalawulwa, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushukela ngokweqile kungadala ukulimala okuqhubekayo ezinso, kuphazamise ngqo ukusebenza kwawo futhi kuholele ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwezinso, okuyisona sizathu esivame kakhulu se-anuria;
• Izinguquko ku-prostate, esimweni samadoda, njengoba kungadala ushintsho ohlelweni lokuchama ngenxa yokuba khona kwezicubu, isibonelo;
• Isimila sezinso, ngoba ngaphezu kokuguqula ukusebenza kwezinso, kungadala nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yomchamo;
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungenzeka kube noshintsho ekusebenzeni kwezinso ngenxa yomonakalo ongenzeka ezitsheni ezungeze izinso.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-anuria kwenziwa yi-nephrologist noma i-urologist ngokusho kwezimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe ngumuntu ezingakhombisa ukuguquka kwezinso, njengokugcinwa koketshezi, ubunzima bokuchama, ukukhathala njalo nokuba khona kwegazi emchameni lapho kungenzeka ukuqedwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa imbangela ye-anuria, udokotela angakhombisa nokusebenza kwezivivinyo zegazi, ukuhlolwa komchamo, i-computed tomography, imaging resonance imaging noma i-renal scintigraphy, lapho kuhlolwe khona isimo nokusebenza kwezinso, kubalulekile ekuxilongweni ukwehluleka kwezinso noma ukuhlonza izithiyo, isibonelo. Qonda ukuthi iyiphi i-scintigraphy yezinso nokuthi yenziwa kanjani.

Ukwelashwa kufanele kube kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-anuria kukhonjiswa ngudokotela ngokusho kwembangela, izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwa ngumuntu nesimo sempilo yomuntu. Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka ukuthi i-anuria ibangelwa ukuvinjelwa komgudu wokuchama okuvimbela ukuqedwa komchamo, kunganconywa ukuthi kwenziwe inqubo yokuhlinzwa ukulungisa ukuvinjelwa, ukuvumela ukuqedwa komchamo, nokubekwa kwe-stent.

Endabeni yokwehluleka kwezinso, i-hemodialysis ivame ukunconywa, ngoba igazi kumele lihlungwe ukuvimbela ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezinobuthi emzimbeni, okungakhubaza ukwehluleka kwezinso. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-hemodialysis.

Esimweni sokugcina, lapho ukunganele sekuvele kuthuthuke kakhulu futhi i-hemodialysis ayeneli ngokuphelele, udokotela angakhombisa ukufakelwa kwezinso.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyimbangela, njengesifo sikashukela noma izinguquko zenhliziyo, isibonelo, kuqhutshekwe ngokusho kwesincomo sikadokotela, ngoba ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukugwema izinkinga.