Uyisebenzisa nini insiza yokuzwa nezinhlobo eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Intengo yosizo lokuzwa
• Lapho kunesidingo sokusebenzisa
• Izinhlobo zedivayisi nokuthi zisebenza kanjani
• Ungayigcina Kanjani Insiza Yakho Yokuzwa
• Indlela yokuhlanza
• Ungashintsha kanjani ibhethri

Usizo lokuzwa, olubizwa nangokuthi i-acoustic hearing aid, iyithuluzi elincane okufanele libekwe ngqo endlebeni ukusiza ukukhulisa ivolumu yemisindo, ukwenza lula ukuzwa kwabantu abalahlekelwe yilomsebenzi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, okuvame kakhulu kubantu abadala abantu abalahlekelwa amandla abo okuzwa ngenxa yokuguga.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinsiza zokuzwa, zangaphakathi noma zangaphandle endlebeni, ezibandakanya umbhobho, isikhulisi somsindo nesipika, okwandisa umsindo ukufinyelela endlebeni. Ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi uye kudokotela we-otorhinolaryngologist futhi wenze izivivinyo zokuzwa, njenge-audiogram, ukuthola izinga lokungezwa, okungaba mnene noma kujule, bese ukhetha idivaysi efanelekile kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamamodeli nezinhlobo eziningana, njenge-Widex, i-Siemens, i-Phonak ne-Oticon, ngokwesibonelo, ngaphezu kokuma nobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa endlebeni eyodwa noma zombili.

Intengo yosizo lokuzwa

Intengo yosizo lokuzwa kuya ngohlobo nomkhiqizo wedivayisi, ongahluka phakathi kwama-reais ayizinkulungwane eziyi-8 no-12.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda eBrazil, isiguli esinenkinga yokuzwa singakwazi ukuthola insiza yokuzwa mahhala, nge-SUS, ngemuva kokukhonjwa ngudokotela.

Lapho kunesidingo sokusebenzisa

Izinsiza-kuzwa zikhonjiswa yi-otorhinolaryngologist yamacala endlebe ngenxa yokugqoka kohlelo lokuzwa, noma lapho kunesimo noma isifo esidala ubunzima bokufika komsindo endlebeni yangaphakathi, njenge:

• Ama-sequelae we-otitis engapheli;
• Ukuguqulwa kwezakhiwo zendlebe, ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka noma isifo, njenge-otosclerosis;
• Ukulimala kwamaseli endlebe ngenxa yomsindo owedlulele, ukusebenza noma ukulalela umculo omkhulu;
• I-Presbycusis, lapho ukwehla kwamaseli endlebe kwenzeka ngenxa yokuguga;
• Isimila endlebeni.

Uma kunanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokulahleka kokuzwa, kufanele kuhlolwe udokotela otorhinolaryngologist, ozohlola uhlobo lokungezwa futhi aqinisekise ukuthi ngabe sikhona yini isidingo sokusebenzisa insiza yokuzwa noma ngabe kukhona yini umuthi noma ukuhlinzwa okudingekayo ukwelashwa. Ngemuva kwalokho, uchwepheshe wezinkulumo uzoba uchwepheshe obhekele ukukhombisa uhlobo lwedivayisi, ngaphezu kokuguqula nokuqapha insiza yokuzwa yomsebenzisi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokuba yisithulu esinamandla ngokwedlulele, sohlobo lwe-sensorineural, noma uma kungekho ngcono ekuzweni ngosizo lokuzwa, kungadingeka ukufakelwa i-cochlear, ithuluzi elenza elekhthronikhi elivuselela ngqo imizwa yokuzwa ngama-electrode amancane ukuthi thatha amasiginali kagesi aye ebuchosheni obutolika njengemisindo, esusa ngokuphelele izindlebe zabantu abanobuthakathaka obunzima. Funda kabanzi ngamanani nokuthi ukufakelwa kwe-cochlear kusebenza kanjani.

Izinhlobo zedivayisi nokuthi zisebenza kanjani

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene namamodeli ezinsiza-kuzwa, okumele ziqondiswe ngudokotela kanye nomelaphi wezinkulumo. Okuyinhloko yilezi:

• Ukubuyiselwa emuva, noma i-BTE: iyona evame kakhulu, esetshenziswa enamathiselwe engxenyeni engaphezulu yangaphandle yendlebe, futhi ixhunywe endlebeni ngepayipi elincanyana elihambisa umsindo. Inezilawuli zangaphakathi zezinhlelo, njengokulawulwa kwevolumu, negumbi lebhethri;
• I-Intracanal, noma i-ITE: yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, ukulungiswa ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe, okwenzelwe ngqo umuntu ozoyisebenzisa, ngemuva kokwenza isikhunta sendlebe. Ingaba nokulawula kwangaphakathi noma kwangaphandle ngenkinobho yevolumu nohlelo lokulawula umsebenzi, negumbi lebhethri;
• I-intracanal ejulile, noma i-RITE: iyimodeli encane kunazo zonke, enobuchwepheshe bedijithali, yokusetshenziswa kwangaphakathi, njengoba ilingana ngokuphelele ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe, ngokungabonakali lapho ibekwa. Ivumelana kahle kakhulu nabantu abanokulahleka kokuzwa okuphakathi kuya kokulingene.

Amadivayisi angaphakathi anezindleko eziphakeme, kepha ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kwenziwa ngokuya ngezidingo zomuntu ngamunye. Ngokusetshenziswa kwayo, kunconywa ukuthi uqeqeshelwe ukuvuselela izindlebe nodokotela wezinkulumo, ukuvumela ukuzivumelanisa okungcono futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela angakhombisa isikhathi sokuhlolwa kwasekhaya ukuze azi ukuthi kukhona yini ukujwayela.

Ungayigcina Kanjani Insiza Yakho Yokuzwa

Insiza yokuzwa kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela, ngoba iyithuluzi elintekenteke kalula, elikwazi ukuwohloka kalula, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ulususe noma nini lapho ugeza, uzivocavoca noma ulala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuyisa ifoni esitolo sosizo lokuzwa, okungenani ama-2 ngonyaka, ukugcinwa noma nini lapho ingasebenzi kahle.

Indlela yokuhlanza

Ukuhlanza insimbi engemuva kwendlebe, kufanele:

1. Vala idivayisi inkinobho yokuvula noma yokuvula bese uhlukanisa ingxenye ye-elekthronikhi nengxenye yepulasitiki, ephethe isikhunta sepulasitiki kuphela;
2. Hlanza isikhunta sepulasitiki, nenani elincane lokufafaza nge-audioclear noma sula ukusula okuhlanzayo;
3. Linda imizuzu emibili kuya kwemi-3 ukuvumela umkhiqizo usebenze;
4. Susa umswakama okweqile ishubhu lepulasitiki ledivayisi elinepompo ethile elincela uketshezi;
5. Hlanza okokusebenza ngendwangu kakotini, njengendwangu yokuhlanza izibuko, ukuze yome kahle.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe okungenani kanye ngenyanga futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isiguli sizwa ukuthi asilaleli kahle kangako, njengoba ishubhu ledivayisi kungenzeka lingcolile ngengcina.

Ukuhlanzwa kwensimbi ye-intracanal kwenziwa ngokudlula kwendwangu ethambile ebusweni bayo, ngenkathi kuhlanzwa indawo yokuphuma yomsindo, ukuvulwa kwemakrofoni nesiteshi sokungenisa umoya, kusetshenziswa izitsha zokuhlanza ezinikeziwe, ezifana namabhulashi amancane nezihlungi ze-wax.

Ungashintsha kanjani ibhethri

Ngokuvamile, amabhethri ahlala izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-15, kodwa-ke, ushintsho luye ngohlobo lwedivayisi nebhethri, nenani lokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke futhi, ezimeni eziningi, usizo lokuzwa lunikeza inkomba yokuthi ibhethri liphansi, ukwenza ibhiphu.

Ukushintsha ibhethri, imvamisa kudingeka kuphela ukusondeza uzibuthe eduze ukukhipha ibhethri. Ngemuva kokukhipha ibhethri elisetshenzisiwe, kuyadingeka ukufaka ibhethri elisha, elishajiwe ukuze idivayisi isebenze kahle.