I-Appendicitis: Kuyini, Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Ungayibona kanjani i-appendicitis
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukuhlolwa ukukhomba i-appendicitis
• Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-appendicitis
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Ingabe ukuba ne-appendicitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi?

I-Appendicitis ukuvuvukala kwengxenye yamathumbu eyaziwa njenge-appendix, etholakala engxenyeni engezansi yesisu. Ngakho-ke, uphawu olujwayelekile kakhulu lwe-appendicitis ukuvela kobuhlungu obukhali nobunzima obungabuye buhambisane nokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza nomkhuhlane.

Imvamisa, ukuvuvukala kwesithasiselo kwenzeka ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwendle namagciwane ngaphakathi kwesithasiselo futhi, ngakho-ke, kungavela noma kunini empilweni. Kodwa-ke, izimbangela ezithile azikaqondakali ngokugcwele.

Ukwelapha le nkinga, isithasiselo kufanele sisuswe ngokushesha okukhulu ngokuhlinzwa okukhonjiswe ngudokotela, ukugwema izingqinamba ezibucayi ezinjengokudabuka kwesithasiselo, okungaholela ekuthelelekeni okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, uma kusolwa i-appendicitis, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha ukuze uyohlolwa nokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ungayibona kanjani i-appendicitis

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba ne-appendicitis, khetha izimpawu zakho ohlwini lwezimpawu ezivame kakhulu bese uthola ukuthi ayini amathuba akho:

1. 1. Ubuhlungu besisu noma ukungaphatheki kahle
2. 2. Ubuhlungu obukhulu ohlangothini lwangezansi kwesokudla esiswini
3. 3. Isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza
4. 4. Ukuphela kwesifiso sokudla
5. 5. Imfiva ephansi eqhubekayo (phakathi kuka-37.5º no-38º)
6. 6. Ukugula okuvamile
7. 7. Ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo
8. 8. Isisu esivuvukile noma igesi eyeqile

Lezi zimpawu zivame kakhulu ezinganeni nasebusheni, kepha i-appendicitis ebukhali ingenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ubuhlungu buthakathaka kakhulu kepha buhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, kubhekwa njenge-appendicitis engapheli futhi kuvame kakhulu kusukela eminyakeni yobudala engama-40, kwenzeka kancane. Lobu buhlungu bungancipha ngisho nokusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi ezinhlungu nezidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, kepha kuvele njalo endaweni efanayo. Ukwazi imininingwane eminingi mayelana nezimpawu funda: Ungazi kanjani ukuthi ngabe i-appendicitis.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Imvamisa ukutholakala kwe-appendicitis kungenziwa emtholampilo, okungukuthi, ngokuthinta isiza kuphela nokuhlola izimpawu zikadokotela.

Ukuhlolwa ukukhomba i-appendicitis

Imvamisa udokotela angadinga uku-oda ezinye izivivinyo ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ikakhulukazi lapho izimpawu zingezona ezakudala:

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi: ivumela ukuhlola inani lamaseli amhlophe, okusiza ukuqinisekisa ubukhona bokuvuvukala emzimbeni;
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo: kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimpawu azibangelwa ukutheleleka komgudu womchamo;
• I-ultrasound yesisu noma i-computed tomography: vumela ukubuka ukukhuliswa nokuvuvukala kwesithasiselo.

Indlela enhle yokuzama ukuthola ekhaya ukuthi kungaba yini isimo se-appendicitis ukulala ngomhlane bese ucindezela ngesandla esisodwa ohlangothini olungezansi kwesisu sakho. Ngemuva kwalokho, ingcindezi kufanele isuswe ngokushesha. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, kunamathuba amahle okuba yi-appendicitis, ngoba uma ubuhlungu bungashintshi, kungaba uphawu lwenye inkinga. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile njalo ukuya esibhedlela ukuthola ukuthi kwenzekani nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-appendicitis

Ezimweni eziningi ze-appendicitis, akunakwenzeka ukuthola imbangela ethile yokuvuvukala kwesithasiselo, noma kunjalo, ukuvinjelwa kwaleyo ndawo yamathumbu kubonakala kuyimbangela ejwayelekile kakhulu. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, indle namagciwane kunganqwabelana ngaphakathi, okugcina kubangele ukutheleleka nokuvuvukala.

Kukholakala ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwesithasiselo kungavela ngenxa yezimo ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile njengokushaywa okunamandla kusayithi noma izikelemu, kepha futhi ngenxa yezinkinga ezinkulu kakhulu ezifana nezicubu zamathumbu, isibonelo.

Funda imininingwane eminingi ngezimbangela nokuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis.

Yelashwa kanjani

Indlela esetshenziswa kakhulu yokwelapha i-appendicitis ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe sonke isithasiselo. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kwaziwa njenge-appendectomy, lapho isithasiselo sisuswa khona ngokusikwa okuncane esiswini. Ngakho-ke, umuntu uvame ukudinga ukulaliswa esibhedlela ngemuva kokwelashwa izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2, ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi amathumbu asebenza kahle nokuthi azikho izinkinga ezivela ekuhlinzweni njengokuphuma kwegazi noma ukutheleleka.

Ngisho nasezimweni lapho ukuxilongwa kunganembile, kungahle kunconywe ukuhlinzwa, ikakhulukazi ngoba ingozi yokuba ne-appendicitis nokugcina uqhekekile iphezulu. Bona ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi ilulama kanjani.

Uma isithasiselo singasuswanga, singadabuka, esaziwa njenge-suppendative appendicitis, sikhulise amathuba okukhipha amabhaktheriya esiswini futhi siholele ekwenzekeni kwe-peritonitis nokwakheka kwamathumba esiswini.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Lapho i-appendicitis ingelashwa kahle, isithasiselo singagcina siphule futhi sidale izinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• I-Peritonitis: ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lwesisu ngamagciwane, okungadala ukulimala ezithweni zangaphakathi. Ezinye izimpawu ezingakhombisa ukuthi i-peritonitis ifaka phakathi i-malaise ejwayelekile, ukwanda komkhuhlane, ukuvuvukala esiswini kanye nokuzwa ukuphefumula okuncane;
• Ithumba lesisu: kwenzeka lapho isithasiselo sidabuka futhi ubomvu bunqwabelana, okwenza ukubonakala kwesikhwama esigcwele ubomvu.

Zombili lezi zimo zinzima futhi zingasongela impilo. Ngalesi sizathu, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukufaka ukuhlinzwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic ngqo emthanjeni ukulwa nokutheleleka ngamagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kukhona ithumba, udokotela angadinga ukufaka inaliti esiswini ukuze asuse ubovu obuningi ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.

Ingabe ukuba ne-appendicitis ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi?

Kuyingozi ukuba ne-appendicitis ekukhulelweni ngoba isithasiselo singaqhuma, sisakaze amabhaktheriya ngaphakathi esiswini angadala izifo ezinkulu kumama nengane.

I-Appendicitis ekukhulelweni inezimpawu ezifanayo nokuhlinzwa futhi kuyindlela kuphela yokwelashwa, engalimazi ekukhuleni kwengane.

Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi owesifazane okhulelwe, lapho ezwa ubuhlungu obukhulu futhi obuqhubekayo ohlangothini lwesokunene sesisu, ngokushesha aye esibhedlela ukuyokwenza ukuxilongwa nokwenza ukuhlinzwa. Yazi izingozi ze-appendicitis ekukhulelweni.