Uyini Umehluko Phakathi Kwe-Tonsillitis ne-Strep Throat?

-Delile

• Izimpawu
• Izimbangela
• Izici zobungozi
• Izinkinga
• Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?
• Ukuxilongwa
• Ukwelashwa
• Amathumba
• Strep umphimbo
• Umbono

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Ukubuka konke

Kungenzeka uzwile amagama athi tonsillitis ne-strep throat asetshenziswa ngokungafani, kepha lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ungaba ne-tonsillitis ngaphandle kokuba ne-strep throat. I-tonsillitis ingabangelwa yiqembu A I-Streptococcus amabhaktheriya, anesibopho se-strep throat, kodwa futhi ungathola i-tonsillitis kusuka kwamanye amabhaktheriya namagciwane.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-tonsillitis ne-strep throat.

Izimpawu

I-tonsillitis ne-strep throat kunezimpawu eziningi ezifanayo. Kungenxa yokuthi umphimbo we-strep ungabhekwa njengohlobo lwe-tonsillitis. Kepha abantu abane-strep throat bazoba nezimpawu ezengeziwe, ezihlukile.

Izimbangela

I-tonsillitis ingabangelwa yizinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane, kufaka phakathi ama-virus namagciwane. Ngokuvamile kubangelwa amagciwane, kodwa, njenge:

• umkhuhlane
• i-coronavirus
• adenovirus
• Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr
• igciwane le-herpes simplex
• I-HIV

I-tonsillitis yisifo esisodwa kuphela salezi gciwane. Udokotela wakho uzodinga ukwenza izivivinyo futhi abukeze zonke izimpawu zakho ukuthola ukuthi yiliphi igciwane, uma likhona, eliyimbangela yamathansela akho.

I-tonsillitis nayo ingabangelwa amagciwane. Amaphesenti alinganiselwa ku-15-30 wamathansela abangelwa ngamagciwane. Amagciwane athelelanayo ajwayeleke kakhulu yiqembu A I-Streptococcus, Okubangela i-strep throat. Ezinye izinhlobo zama-strep bacteria nazo zingadala i-tonsillitis, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
• I-Chlamydia pneumoniae (chlamydia)
• I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae (i-gonorrhea)

Ukwehla komphimbo kubangelwa ikakhulukazi yiqembu A I-Streptococcus amagciwane. Alikho elinye iqembu lamagciwane noma igciwane eliyibangelayo.

Izici zobungozi

Izici zobungozi be-tonsillitis ne-strep throat zifaka:

• Ubusha obusha. I-tonsillitis ebangelwa amagciwane ivame kakhulu ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-5 kuya kwengu-15.
• Ukuvezwa njalo kwabanye abantu. Izingane ezincane esikoleni noma enkulisa zivame ukuchayeka kumagciwane. Ngokufanayo, abantu abahlala noma abasebenza emadolobheni noma abahamba ngezinto zokuhamba zomphakathi bangaba nokuchayeka okuningi kumagciwane e-tonsillitis.
• Isikhathi sonyaka. Umqala we-Strep uvame kakhulu ekwindla nasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ungaba ne-tonsillitis kuphela uma unamalaka.

Izinkinga

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, i-strep throat ne-tonsillitis kungaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo:

• imfiva ebomvu
• ukuvuvukala kwezinso
• umkhuhlane wamathambo

Kufanele ubone nini udokotela?

Ungahle ungadingi ukubona udokotela we-tonsillitis noma i-strep throat. Ezimweni eziningi, izimpawu zizoxazululwa ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokunakekelwa kwasekhaya, njengokuphumula, ukuphuza iziphuzo ezifudumele, noma ukuncela ama-lozenges womphimbo.

Ungadinga ukubona udokotela, noma kunjalo, uma:

• izimpawu zihlala isikhathi eside kunezinsuku ezine futhi azibonisi zimpawu zokuthuthuka noma sezimbi kakhulu
• unezimpawu ezinzima, njengomkhuhlane ongaphezu kuka-102.6 ° F (39.2 ° C) noma ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukuphuza
• ubuhlungu obukhulu obunganciphi
• uke waba nezimo eziningana ze-tonsillitis noma i-strep throat onyakeni odlule

Ukuxilongwa

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngezimpawu futhi enze ukuhlolwa komzimba. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komzimba, bazohlola umphimbo wakho ukuthola ama-lymph node avuvukile, bese behlola impumulo nezindlebe zakho ukuthola izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Uma udokotela wakho esola i-tonsillitis noma i-strep throat, bazobamba umhlane wakho ukuze bathathe isampula. Bangasebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwe-strep okusheshayo ukuthola ukuthi ngabe unegciwane le-strep bacteria. Bangathola imiphumela kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa. Uma uhlola okungalungile kwe-strep, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa isiko lomphimbo ukuze avivinye amanye amabhaktheriya. Imiphumela yaloluhlolo ivamise ukuthatha amahora angama-24.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa okuningi kuzokhulula izimpawu zakho esikhundleni sokwelapha isimo sakho. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa imishanguzo elwa nokuvuvukala ukukhulula ubuhlungu obubangelwa imfiva nokuvuvukala, okufana ne-acetaminophen (Tylenol) noma ibuprofen (Advil neMotrin).

Ukudambisa izimpawu zomphimbo obuhlungu, ungazama la makhambi asekhaya:

• ukuphumula
• phuza amanzi amaningi
• phuza iziphuzo ezifudumele, njengomhluzi, itiye noju nolamula, noma isobho elifudumele
• gunda ngamanzi anosawoti afudumele
• ncela oswidi abanzima noma ama-lozenges womphimbo
• ukwandisa umswakama ekhaya lakho noma ehhovisi ngokusebenzisa i-humidifier

Amathumba

Uma une-tonsillitis ebangelwa igciwane, udokotela wakho ngeke akwazi ukuselapha ngqo. Uma i-tonsillitis yakho ibangelwa amagciwane, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antibiotic ukwelapha ukutheleleka. Qiniseka ukuthi uthatha ama-antibiotic njengoba uqondiswe udokotela wakho.

Ukuthatha ama-antibiotic kuzokusiza futhi ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokuthelela abanye abantu. Ukubandakanya amacala we-2,835 womphimbo obuhlungu kubonise ukuthi ama-antibiotic anciphisa ubude bezimpawu ngokwesilinganiso samahora ayi-16.

Ezimweni ezimbi ngokwedlulele, amalaka akho angavuvukala kangangokuba ungakwazi ukuphefumula. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza ama-steroids ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uma lokho kungasebenzi, bazoncoma ukuhlinzwa okubizwa nge-tonsillectomy ukukhipha amalaka akho. Le nketho isetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Ucwaningo lwamuva lubuza nokusebenza kwalo, ngokuqaphela ukuthi i-tonsillectomy inenzuzo ngesizotha kuphela.

Strep umphimbo

Ukwehla komphimbo kubangelwa amagciwane, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho uzokunikeza i-antibiotic yomlomo kungakapheli amahora angama-48 ukugula kuqala. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ubude nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho, kanye nezinkinga nobungozi bokuthelela abanye. Ungasebenzisa futhi amakhambi asekhaya ukuphatha izimpawu zamathoni avuvukile nomphimbo obuhlungu.

Umbono

I-tonsillitis ne-strep throat zombili ziyathathelana, ngakho-ke gwema ukuba seduze nabanye abantu ngenkathi ugula, uma kungenzeka. Ngamakhambi asekhaya nokuphumula okuningi, umphimbo wakho obuhlungu kufanele uphume ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Bona udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zeqile noma ziqhubeka isikhathi eside.