Yini i-appendicitis ebukhali nezimpawu eziyinhloko

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Izinkinga ze-appendicitis ebukhali

I-Acend appendicitis ifana nokuvuvukala kwesithasiselo se-cecal, okuyisakhiwo esincane esisehlangothini lwesokudla sesisu futhi sixhunywe emathunjini amakhulu. Lesi simo sivame ukwenzeka ngenxa yokuvinjwa kwesitho ikakhulu indle, okuholela ezinkingeni ezifana nobuhlungu besisu, umkhuhlane ophansi kanye nesicanucanu, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngenxa yokuvinjelwa, kungenzeka ukuthi kusenokwanda kwamagciwane, futhi okuveza isimo esithathelwanayo, uma singelashwa kahle, singathuthukela ku-sepsis. Qonda ukuthi yini i-sepsis.

Endabeni ye-appendicitis esolwayo, kubalulekile ukuya esibhedlela ngokushesha okukhulu, ngoba kungahle kube nokugcotshwa kwesithasiselo, okubonakala nge-suppendative appendicitis, okungabeka isiguli engcupheni. Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-appendicitis.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu eziyinhloko ezibonisa i-appendicitis ebukhali yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu besisu ohlangothini lokunene nxazonke zenkaba;
• Ukuhamba kwesisu;
• Isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• Umkhuhlane ophansi, kufika ku-38ºC, ngaphandle kwalapho kukhona ukungcola kwesithasiselo, ngomkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ukuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izivivinyo zomzimba, zelabhoratri nezokucabanga. Ngokubala kwegazi, ukwanda kwenani lama-leukocyte kungabonakala, okungabonakala futhi ekuhlolweni komchamo. Ngokusebenzisa i-computed tomography kanye ne-ultrasound yesisu, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi kwenziwe ukuxilongwa kwe-appendicitis ebukhali, ngoba ngalezi zivivinyo kungenzeka ukubheka ukwakheka kwesithasiselo bese uthola noma yiziphi izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

I-appendicitis enamandla ibangelwa kakhulu ukuvinjelwa kwesithasiselo ngezitulo ezomile kakhulu. Kodwa kungenzeka futhi ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-parasites emathumbu, ama-gallstones, ama-lymph node akhulisiwe esifundeni kanye nokulimala okubuhlungu esiswini, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-appendicitis enamandla ingenzeka ngenxa yezici zofuzo ezihlobene nokuma kwesithasiselo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-appendicitis ebukhali kuvame ukwenziwa ngokususa ukuhlinzwa esithasiselweni ukuze kugwenywe izinkinga kanye nokutheleleka okungenzeka kube khona. Isikhathi sokuhlala izinsuku ezi-1 kuya kwezi-2, lapho isiguli sikhishwa ukuyovivinya umzimba kanye neminye imisebenzi yansuku zonke ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-3 zokuhlinzwa. Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kwe-appendicitis.

Imvamisa, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye nemithi elwa namagciwane kukhonjiswa ngudokotela ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa.

Izinkinga ze-appendicitis ebukhali

Uma i-appendicitis ebukhali ingaziwa ngokushesha noma ukwelashwa kungenziwanga kahle, kungahle kube nezinkinga ezithile, njenge:

• Ithumba, okuwukusala kobuthi obuqongelelwe ezungeze isithasiselo;
• I-Peritonitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwesisu esiswini;
• Ukopha;
• Ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu;
• I-Fistula lapho kukhona ukuxhumana okungavamile phakathi kwesitho sesisu nobuso besikhumba;
• I-Sepsis, okuyisifo esibi saso sonke isidalwa.

Lezi zinkinga zivame ukwenzeka lapho isithasiselo singasuswanga ngesikhathi futhi siphuka.