Yini engashisa esithweni sangasese nokuthi wenzeni

-Delile

• 1. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuqubuka kwenabukeni
• 2. Ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane
• 3. Izinguquko zeHormonal
• 4. IVulvodynia
• 5. Izikelemu
• 6. Izifo zesikhumba

Ukuzwela kokushisa, ubuhlungu noma ukulunywa esithweni sangasese kungabangelwa ukungezwani komzimba, ukuqubuka kwenabukeni noma ukucasuka kwesikhumba okuvela ekuphendukeni kwezingubo zangaphansi, imikhiqizo yenhlanzeko, izithambisi noma okhilimu. Zingakhombisa nokutheleleka, njenge-candidiasis, i-vaginosis, i-trichomoniasis noma i-gonorrhea, ngokwesibonelo, ikakhulukazi lapho umuzwa ovuthayo esithweni sangasese uhambisana nezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhipha noma iphunga elibi esifundeni.

Lapho ivela ngemuva kobudlelwano obuseduze, imizwa evuthayo esithweni sangasese ingabangelwa ukungqubuzana okweqile ngesikhathi sokuthintana, ukungezwani komzimba nekhondomu noma isidoda sozakwethu, noma kungakhombisa nokwehla kokuthanjiswa kwezitho zobulili, ngenxa nje yokushoda wesikhuthazo sowesifazane uvuswa ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, kepha futhi ngenxa yezinguquko zamahomoni noma ezingokwengqondo.

Ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimbangela zokusha esithweni sangasese, kuyadingeka ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ozokwazi ukuqoqa imininingwane, ahlole futhi enze izivivinyo. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngokwesizathu, futhi kungafaka ama-antibiotics, amafutha okugcoba esithweni sangasese, ukushintshwa kwe-hormone noma imishanguzo yokulwa nokungezwani komzimba nokulwa nokuvuvukala.

Ngakho-ke, izimbangela zokusha, ukulunywa noma ubuhlungu esithweni sangasese zifaka:

1. Ukungezwani komzimba nokuqubuka kwenabukeni

Abanye besifazane bangaba nokuzwela okwandayo emikhiqizweni ethile futhi bathuthukise ukucasuka esithweni sangasese. Eminye imikhiqizo evame ukudala lolu hlobo lokuphendula iyamunca, izindwangu ezithile zephenti, iphepha lasendlini yangasese, insipho noma nohlobo lwesithambisi sendwangu esisetshenziselwa ukuwasha izingubo, ikakhulukazi ezinamakha kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokugqoka izingubo eziqinile kakhulu kwanele ukudala ukucasuka esifundeni.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuthi ukushiswa ngemuva kobuhlobo kukhombisa ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex yekhondomu noma isidoda sozakwethu, kepha owesifazane kufanele akuqaphele ukuvela kwezinye izimpawu ezinjengokukhipha nephunga elibi, ngoba kungaba futhi ukuqala kokutheleleka okuthile kwefungal noma amabhaktheriya.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukukhomba nokuyeka ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibanga ukungezwani komzimba. Udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzokwazi futhi ukuqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithi eqeda izimpawu, njengama-anti-allergen noma ama-anti-inflammatory ointments, ngokwesibonelo.

2. Ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokutheleleka ngesitho sangasese sowesifazane yi-candidiasis, ebangelwa ukwanda kwesikhunta sohloboI-Candida sp ku-flora yangasese, futhi kubangele ukulunywa, ukushisa, ubomvu okungaba namandla kakhulu ngaphambi kokuya esikhathini nangemva kokuya ocansini, ngaphezu kokukhipha okumhlophe okumile. Bheka ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-candidiasis.

Ezinye izinhlobo zokutheleleka kungaba yi-bacterial vaginosis, edala ukuphuma okuphuzi, iphunga elibi nokushisa esithweni sangasese, i-trichomoniasis, ebangela ukukhishwa okukhulu, ukulunywa nobuhlungu endaweni yangasese, ngaphezu kwezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-gonorrhea, i-herpes yesitho sangasese kanye ne-chlamydia.

Okufanele ngikwenze: kuyadingeka ukuthi ufune usizo kudokotela wezifo zabesifazane, ozonikeza imishanguzo ngokuya nge-microorganism ebangela ukutheleleka, okungafaka ama-antifungal agents, esimweni se-candidiasis, noma ama-antibiotic endabeni ye-bacterial vaginosis, i-gonorrhea noma i-chlamydia infection. Lapho ukutheleleka kwe-herpes kwezitho zobulili kwenzeka, udokotela wakho angakunikeza ama-antivirals, njenge-acyclovir.

3. Izinguquko zeHormonal

Izinguquko zeHormonal zivame ukuvela ngesikhathi sokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kepha zingenzeka futhi ngemuva kokususwa kwamaqanda, ukwelashwa ngemisebe noma ukusebenzisa imishanguzo ethile, engenza udonga lwesitho sowesifazane sangasese lube mncane futhi lubucayi, isimo esaziwa njenge-atrophic vaginitis.

Lezi zinguquko kuma-hormone abesifazane nazo zingaba nomthelela ekwehleni kwesifiso sobulili nokuthanjiswa kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene, nakho okufaka isandla ekubangeleni ubuhlungu nokushisa esifundeni.

Okufanele ngikwenze: udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzokwazi ukuqondisa izindlela zokuvumela ukuthintana okusondelene kakhudlwana ngokusetshenziswa kokufakwa esikhundleni kwamahomoni, izinto zokuthambisa nokufaka esikhundleni semithi engavimba isifiso sobulili. Bheka amanye amathiphu okwandisa isifiso sobulili kwabesifazane.

4. IVulvodynia

I-Vulvodynia iyimbangela ebalulekile yobuhlungu esithweni sangasese ngesikhathi sokuxhumana okusondelene nayo, ngoba ibangela izimpawu ezingakhululekile njengobuhlungu, ukucasuka, ububomvu noma ukuluma esifundeni sangasese, esingelapheki nesiphindaphindayo. Yize izimbangela zaso zingakaqondakali kahle, lesi sifo sibonakala sidalwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwephansi le-pelvic, i-hormonal noma i-nerve pathways.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ngemuva kokuhlolwa, udokotela wezifo zabesifazane uzolungisa ukwelashwa ngokuya ngezimpawu zomuntu ngamunye, ngoba alukho umuthi oqondile. Ezinye izinketho zifaka ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yezinhlayiya njenge-lidocaine, ukusetshenziswa kwezindlela zokwelapha zomlomo njengamaphilisi ane-estrogen, ama-anti-depressants noma ama-antiepileptics akhulula imisipha, ngaphezu kwe-psychotherapy noma ukwelulekwa ngokocansi. Bona ukuthi kuyini nokuthi ungayelapha kanjani i-vulvodynia.

5. Izikelemu

Ukutheleleka nge-Oxyworm worm kungadala ukulunywa kanzima endaweni yangasese, futhi uma kungalashwa kahle futhi kube nzima, kungadlulela esifundeni sowesifazane futhi kubangele ubuhlungu nokushisa kuleso sifunda. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-enterobiosis, le verminosis iyadluliselwa isuka komunye umuntu iye komunye futhi ivame kakhulu ezinganeni. Thola ukuthi ziyini izimpawu nokuthi idluliselwa kanjani i-oxyuriasis.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwe-oxyuriasis kwenziwa ngemithi ye-vermifuge efana ne-pyrantel pamoate, albendazole noma i-mebendazole, esetshenziswa kumthamo owodwa ukuqeda izikelemu namaqanda athelela umzimba.

6. Izifo zesikhumba

Kunezifo zesikhumba ezingathinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomzimba, njengomlomo kanye nesitho sangasese, okudala ukulimala nokusha. Ezinye zalezi zifo zifaka i-lichen planus noma i-lichen elula, ngokwesibonelo, i-pemphigus noma i-erythema multiforme.

Okufanele ngikwenze: ukwelashwa kwalezi zifo zesikhumba kufanele kuqondiswe ngudokotela wesikhumba, okubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwemithi yokuqeda ukulunywa, i-corticosteroid kanye namafutha okulwa nokuvuvukala noma i-phototherapy, equkethe ukusetshenziswa kwesibani esikhanyisiwe ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba.