Yini i-atelectasis yamaphaphu, izimpawu eziyinhloko nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ezingenzeka
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Yini i-cassowary atelectasis
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-pulmonary atelectasis iyinkinga yokuphefumula evimbela ukudlula komoya owanele, ngenxa yokuwa kwe-alveoli yamaphaphu. Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kune-cystic fibrosis, izicubu emaphashini noma lapho iphaphu seligcwele uketshezi ngenxa yokushaya ngamandla esifubeni, isibonelo.

Ngokuya ngokuthi mangaki ama-alveoli athintekile, imizwa yokuphefumula ingaba namandla kakhulu noma ingaphansi, ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kungahluka futhi ngokuya ngamandla wezimpawu.

Kodwa-ke, noma kunjalo, uma kusolwa i-atelectasis, kunconywa ukuthi uye ngokushesha esibhedlela, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu, ngoba uma iphaphu liqhubeka nokuthinteka, kungaba nengozi yokuphila.

Izimpawu ezingenzeka

Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu ze-atelectasis zifaka:

• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukuphefumula okusheshayo nokungajulile;
• Ukukhwehlela okuqhubekayo;
• Ubuhlungu besifuba njalo.

I-Atelectasis ivame ukuvela kubantu asebevele belaliswe esibhedlela, njengenkinga yesimo sabo sempilo, noma kunjalo, uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazisa udokotela noma umhlengikazi ngokushesha.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Uma kwenzeka kusolwa i-atelectasis, udokotela anga-oda ukuhlolwa okuningi, okufana nesifuba i-X-ray, i-tomography, i-oximetry ne-bronchoscopy, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-pulveary alveoli.

Yini i-cassowary atelectasis

I-Atelectasis ivame ukwenzeka lapho kuvinjelwa indlela emaphashini noma kunengcindezi eyeqile ngaphandle kwe-alveoli. Ezinye izinkinga ezingadala lezi zinhlobo zezinguquko yilezi:

• Ukuqoqwa kwezimfihlo emgodini wokuphefumula;
• Ubukhona bento yangaphandle emaphashini;
• Imivimbo enamandla esifubeni;
• Inyumoniya;
• Ukuba khona ketshezi emaphashini;
• Isigaxa samaphaphu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kujwayelekile nokuthi i-atelectasis ivele, ngoba umphumela we-anesthetic ungadala ukuwa kwe-alveoli ethile. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zimo umshini wokuphefumula usetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umoya ungena kahle emaphashini.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-atelectasis kwenziwa ngokuya ngezimbangela nobukhulu bezimpawu, futhi ezimweni ezinzima, noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa lungahle lungadingeki. Uma izimpawu zishuba kakhulu, izivivinyo zokuphefumula zingasetshenziswa ukuzama ukuvula i-alveoli yamaphaphu, njengokukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okumbalwa noma ukunika ukukhanya endaweni ethintekile ukukhulula ukuqoqwa kwemfihlo.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukuphendukela ekuhlinzweni, ukuhlanza imigwaqo yomoya noma ngisho nokususa ingxenye ethintekile yamaphaphu, ukuvumela ukuthi lisebenze kahle futhi.

Noma kunini lapho kunembangela ebonakalayo ye-atelectasis, njengesimila noma ukuba khona koketshezi emaphashini, inkinga kufanele ilashwe njalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-atelectasis ayiphinde ibuye.