Yini i-aortic atheromatosis, izimpawu nokuthi kufanele welashwe kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-aortic atheromatosis
• Ubani osengozini enkulu
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-aortic atheromatosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-atheromatous se-aorta, yenzeka lapho kunqwabelana kwamafutha ne-calcium odongeni lomthambo we-aortic, okuphazamisa ukugeleza kwegazi nokomoya emzimbeni. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthambo i-aorta uyisitsha segazi esikhulu emzimbeni, esibhekele ukuqinisekisa ukufika kwegazi ezithweni nasezicutshini ezahlukahlukene.

Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokufakwa kwamafutha nezinye izinto ku-aorta, kukhona ukuphazamiseka nobunzima ekudlulisweni kwegazi, okwandisa ubungozi bokwakheka kwamahlule kanye nomuntu ohlaselwa yisifo senhliziyo noma isifo sohlangothi, ngokwesibonelo.

Lesi sifo sivela ikakhulu emadodeni angaphezu kwama-50 nakwabesifazane ngemuva kokunqamuka kokuya esikhathini, kanti ukwelashwa kuyehluka kuye ngobukhulu be-atheromatosis, kanti nodokotela wenhliziyo angakhombisa ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlinzeka ukuvulela umthambo nokubuyisa ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni.

Izimpawu ze-aortic atheromatosis

I-atheromatosis ye-aorta yinqubo ehamba kancane futhi eqhubekayo evamise ukuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu noma izimpawu, ukutholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwegazi nokuthwebula okujwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, lapho umthambo uvinjelwe impela, kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izimpawu zingavela, njenge:

• Ubuhlungu besifuba;
• Kunzima ukuphefumula;
• Ukudideka kwengqondo;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukuguqulwa kwesigqi nokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Kubalulekile ukubonana nodokotela wenhliziyo ngokushesha nje lapho uqala ukubonisa izimpawu ze-aortic atheromatosis, ikakhulukazi uma useqenjini eliyingozi lokuthuthukisa lesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, udokotela angakhombisa ukusebenza kokuhlolwa kwegazi, i-electrocardiogram, i-ultrasound, ukuhlolwa kwe-Doppler kanye ne-arteriography ukuze kutholakale ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa kungaqalwa ngemuva kwalokho.

Ubani osengozini enkulu

Izici ezinobungozi ezithanda ukuthuthukiswa kwe-atheromatosis ye-aorta ziyefana nalezi ezihlobene ne-atherosclerosis. Ngakho-ke, abantu abanomlando womndeni, abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme, i-cholesterol noma i-triglycerides, isifo sikashukela, baneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-50 ubudala futhi abenzi ukuzivocavoca umzimba, basengozini enkulu yokuthola i-atheromatosis ye-aorta.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lesi sifo ngokuvamile siqala ukukhula kubantu abadala futhi siba sibi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi, yize sivame kakhulu kubantu abadala, singabonakala nasezinganeni ezinomlando womndeni we-cholesterol ephezulu nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-aortic atheromatosis kufanele kuboniswe yi-cardiologist ngokusho kwesimo sempilo jikelele kanye nezinga lokukhubazeka kwegazi. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwemithi esiza ukulawula i-cholesterol nomfutho wegazi, kanye nezinguquko emikhubeni yokudla, kungakhonjiswa ngudokotela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esimweni sokukhuluphala ngokweqile, ukulahleka kwesisindo kungakhonjiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ubungozi bezinkinga, njenge-thrombosis ne-infarction.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzwa ukuze kususwe izingcwecwe ezinamafutha emthanjeni noma kudlule umthambo we-saphenous, kuthuthukise ukujikeleza kwegazi. Qonda ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwa kanjani.