I-autism emnene: izimpawu zokuqala nezimpawu

-Delile

• Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu
• 1. Izinkinga zokuxhumana
• 2. Ubunzima ekuhlanganyeleni
• 3. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni
• Ingabe i-Autism?
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ingabe i-autism emnene inekhambi?
• Ungabhekana kanjani ne-autism emnene

I-autism emnene ayisiyo ukuxilongwa okulungile okusetshenziswa kwezokwelapha, kepha-ke, kuyinkulumo ethandwa kakhulu, ngisho naphakathi kochwepheshe bezempilo, ukubhekisa kumuntu onoguquko emkhakheni we-autism, kepha ngubani ongenza cishe yonke imisebenzi yansuku zonke njengokuthola okujwayelekile ingxoxo, ukufunda, ukubhala nokunye ukunakekelwa okuyisisekelo ngokuzimela, njengokudla noma ukugqoka, isibonelo.

Njengoba izimpawu zale Autism subtype zimnene impela, zivame ukukhonjwa cishe eminyakeni emibili noma emithathu ubudala, lapho ingane iqala ukuxhumana kakhulu nabanye abantu nokwenza imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi, engabonwa ngumndeni, abangani noma othisha.

Ziyini izimpawu nezimpawu

Izimpawu zesimo se-autism emnene zingahlanganisa eyodwa yalezi zindawo ezi-3:

1. Izinkinga zokuxhumana

Esinye sezibonakaliso ezingakhombisa ukuthi ingane ine-autism inezinkinga zokuxhumana nabanye abantu, njengokungakwazi ukukhuluma kahle, ukusebenzisa kabi amagama noma ukungakwazi ukuveza amagama abo usebenzisa amagama.

2. Ubunzima ekuhlanganyeleni

Esinye isibonakaliso sesici se-autism ubukhona bezinkinga ekuhlanganyeleni nabanye abantu, njengobunzima bokwenza abangane, ukuqala noma ukugcina ingxoxo, noma nokubheka abanye abantu emehlweni.

3. Izinguquko ekuziphatheni

Izingane ezine-autism zivame ukuba nokuphambuka ekuziphatheni obekungalindelwa enganeni ejwayelekile, njengokuthi kube nephethini ephindaphindayo yokunyakaza nokulungiswa kwezinto.

Ngokufingqa, ezinye zezici ze-autism ezingasiza ekuhlolweni kwayo yilezi:

• Ubudlelwano obuthintekayo phakathi kwabantu;
• Ukuhleka okungafanele;
• Ungabheki emehlweni;
• Ukubanda okungokomzwelo;
• Zimbalwa iziboniso zobuhlungu;
• Jabulela njalo ukudlala ngethoyi noma into efanayo;
• Kunzima ukugxila emsebenzini olula nokuwufeza;
• Ukuthanda ukuba wedwa kunokudlala nezinye izingane;
• Ngokusobala ukuthi ungesabi izimo eziyingozi;
• Ukuphindaphinda amagama noma imishwana ezindaweni ezingafanele;
• Ungaphenduli uma ubizwa ngegama sengathi uyisithulu;
• Ukushaya kwentukuthelo;
• Kunzima ukuveza imizwa yakho ngenkulumo noma ngezandla.

Ama-autists amaphakathi ngokuvamile ahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi azwela ngokweqile kuzinguquko ezingalindelekile. O

Uma wazi ngengane engaba nezimpawu ze-autism, zihlolele ubungozi:

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Ingabe i-Autism?

Qala isivivinyo Ngabe ingane iyathanda ukudlala, igxume ethangeni lakho futhi ikhombise ukuthi uyathanda ukuba phakathi kwabantu abadala nezinye izingane?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe ingane ibonakala ifaka okuthile kwengxenye ethile yethoyizi, njenge sondo kuphela lesinqola esihamba phambili futhi eligqolozele?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyathanda ukudlala umacashelana kodwa iyahleka ngenkathi idlala futhi ifuna lo omunye umuntu?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane isebenzisa ukucabanga lapho idlala? Isibonelo: Ukwenza sengathi uyapheka kanti udla ukudla okucatshangelwayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe ingane ihambisa isandla somuntu omdala ngqo entweni ayifunayo esikhundleni sokuyithatha ngezandla zayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ngabe kubonakala sengathi ingane ayidlali kahle amathoyizi futhi ibeka nje izitaki, iwabeke ngaphezulu komunye nomunye, ingabe iyashwiba?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyathanda ukukukhombisa izinto, uzilethele zona?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane ikubheka emehlweni uma ukhuluma nayo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyakwazi ukukhomba abantu noma izinto? Ngokwesibonelo. Uma othile ebuza ukuthi umama ukuphi, angamkhomba yena?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iphinda ukunyakaza okufanayo izikhathi eziningana zilandelana, njengokujikisa emuva naphambili nokuqhweba izingalo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyaluthanda uthando olungakhonjiswa ngokwanga nangokugona?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane entula ukusebenzisana kwezimoto, ihamba kuphela ngezinqe, noma ilinganisela kalula?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane iyacasuka lapho izwa umculo noma ingabe isendaweni engajwayelekile, njengesidlo esidliwayo esigcwele abantu, ngokwesibonelo?

• Yebo
• Cha

Ingabe ingane ithanda ukulinyazwa ukuklwebheka noma ukulunywa ngokwenza lokhu ngamabomu?

• Yebo
• Cha

Langaphambilini Okulandelayo

Lokhu kuhlolwa akumele kusetshenziswe njengokuxilonga, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi kunoma yikuphi ukusola uthintane nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo, ukuze kuhlolwe kahle.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwe-autism ukuthintana nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela wezifo zengqondo, ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola indlela yokuziphatha kwengane, kanye nemibiko yabazali nabantu obajwayele.

Kodwa-ke, futhi ngenxa yokwesaba ukuxilongwa okungalungile enganeni, ukuxilongwa kungathatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngisho neminyaka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ngemuva kokuba abazali noma abanakekeli bekhombe izimpawu zokuqala. Ngalesi sizathu, ochwepheshe abaningana bakhombisa ukuthi, uma kukhona ukusola, ukungenelela kufanele kuqalwe nodokotela wezengqondo ukusiza ingane ukuthi inqobe izithiyo zakhe zokukhula, noma ngabe kusenokungatholakali.

Ingabe i-autism emnene inekhambi?

I-autism emnene ayinayo ikhambi, noma kunjalo, ngokugqugquzela nokwelashwa kwelashwa ngokukhuluma, ukudla okunomsoco, ukwelashwa emsebenzini, isayikholoji kanye nemfundo eyanele futhi ekhethekile, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuthi umuntu one-autistic ufinyelela entuthukweni esondele kokujwayelekile. Funda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-autism.

Kodwa-ke, kunemibiko yeziguli ezitholwe zine-autism ngaphambi kweminyaka yobudala eyi-5, okubonakala sengathi zithole ikhambi ngokwelashwa nethimba elenza imikhakha eyahlukahlukene, kepha kudingeka izifundo ezengeziwe ukufakazela ukuthi ukwelashwa kungayelapha kanjani i-autism.

Ungabhekana kanjani ne-autism emnene

Ukwelashwa kwe-autism emnene kungenziwa ngokwelashwa kwenkulumo nange-psychotherapy, ngokwesibonelo, okuzosiza ingane ukuthi ikhule futhi ihlanganyele kangcono nabanye, yenze impilo yayo ibe lula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudla kubaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-autism, ngakho-ke ingane kufanele ihambisane nesazi sokudla. Bheka ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okungathuthukisa i-autism.

Iningi labantu abane-autistic badinga usizo lokwenza imisebenzi ethile, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bayakwazi ukuthola ukuzimela ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi yokuphila kwansuku zonke, noma kunjalo, lokhu kuzimela kuzoya ngezinga labo lokuzibophezela kanye nentshisekelo.