Ukwephuka kwe-Avulsion

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuphuka kokuxoshwa?
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kweqakala
• Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka komunwe
• Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwe-hip avulsion
• Ukubuyiselwa
• Izici zobungozi
• Amathiphu okuvimbela

Kuyini ukuphuka kokuxoshwa?

Ukwephuka ukuphuka noma ukuqhekeka kwethambo okuvame ukuvela ekulimaleni. Ngokuqhekeka kokuqhuma, ukulimala ethanjeni kwenzeka eduze kwalapho ithambo linamathela kuthenda noma i-ligament. Lapho ukuphuka kwenzeka, i-tendon noma i-ligament iyadonsa, bese kuthi isiqeshana esincane sethambo sisuke naso. Ukuqhekeka kwe-avulsion kungenzeka kubantu abadlala imidlalo.

Lezi zaphuka zivame ukuthinta amathambo endololwaneni, enqulwini nasemaqakaleni. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola ukuqhekeka kokuvuswa kwamanye amathambo, njengesandla, umunwe, ihlombe noma idolo.

Izimpawu zokuqhekeka kwe-avulsion zifaka:

• ngokungazelelwe, ubuhlungu obukhulu endaweni yokwephuka
• ukuvuvukala
• ukulinyazwa
• ukunyakaza okulinganiselwe
• ubuhlungu lapho uzama ukuhambisa ithambo
• ukungazinzi kokuhlangana noma ukulahleka komsebenzi

Udokotela wakho uzohlola ngokomzimba ithambo elithintekile ukuze abone ukuthi ungaligoba futhi uliqondise. Udokotela futhi anga-oda ama-X-ray ukuthola ukuthi ngabe wephukile yini ithambo.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kokuqubuka kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiliphi ithambo owaphuke.

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kweqakala

Izindlela zokwelashwa eziyinhloko zokuphuka kweqakala ukuphumula nokuphefumula. Susa isisindo eqakaleni kuze kube yilapho selupholile, futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuvuvukala ngokuphakamisa iqakala nokufaka iqhwa. Uma uqeda ukulimala, sebenzisa i-ice pack noma iqhwa eliboshwe ngethawula. Lezi zinyathelo zizovimbela ukuqhubeka kokulimala emathanjeni, futhi ukufakela ukulimala kuzopholisa nobuhlungu.

Udokotela wakho angafaka isamente noma ibhuthini eqakaleni ukuze ihlale izinzile. Uzodinga ukugqoka ibhuthi noma ukhonkolo kuze kuphole iqakala, futhi kungadingeka usebenzise izinduku ukuze uzungeze ukugwema ukubeka isisindo eqakaleni.

Lapho ukuphuka sekuphulukile, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungakusiza ukuthi uphinde unyakaze eqakaleni lakho. Uchwepheshe wakho womzimba uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani ukuvivinya umzimba okuqinisa ithambo futhi kuthuthukise nohambo lwakho lokuhamba

Uma ithambo lidudulelwa kude kakhulu endaweni, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ubuyisele ukuqondanisa kwayo nokwakheka komzimba. Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka yini.

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka komunwe

Umunwe wakho ungaqhekeka lapho into, njengebhola, ishaya ichopho layo bese iyiphoqa ukuba igobe phansi. Lolu hlobo lokulimala kwesinye isikhathi lubizwa nge- “baseball finger” noma “mallet finger.” Ukulimala kungadonsa umsipha emunweni kude nethambo.

Olunye uhlobo lokulimala, oluvamile emidlalweni efana nebhola lezinyawo, lubizwa nge “jersey finger.” Umunwe weJersey wenzeka lapho omunye umdlali ebamba ijezi lomunye umdlali bese umunwe wabo ubanjwa futhi udonswa. Le nhlangano idala ukuthi umsipha usuke ethanjeni.

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka komunwe kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunamanye amathambo. Uzodinga ukugcina umunwe uzinzile ukuze ungalimazi ngokuqhubekayo, kepha awufuni ukugcina umunwe unganyakazi ukuze ulahlekelwe ukuhamba. Udokotela wakho angakudlulisela kuchwepheshe wezandla ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi uthola ukwelashwa okufanele.

Kuzodingeka ukuthi ugqoke i-splint emunweni othintekile amasonto ambalwa ukuze uyibambe iqonde ize ilulame. Uma seluphilile, ukwelashwa ngokomzimba kungakusiza ukuthi uphinde uthole ukunyakaza nokusebenza komunwe.

Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyodingeka ukwelapha umunwe olimele. Ukuhlinzwa kuzobandakanya udokotela ohlinzayo ofaka izikhonkwane ethanjeni ukuze abambe izingcezu zethambo ndawonye ngenkathi zisalulama. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokulimala, kungabandakanya nokuhlanganisa ndawonye ithenda elidabukile.

Ukwelashwa kokuqhekeka kwe-hip avulsion

Ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo kokuphuka kwe-hip noma i-pelvic fracture kuphumula. Udokotela wakho angancoma ukuthi usebenzise izinduku zokugcina isisindo esinqeni ngenkathi siphola.

Faka iqhwa okhalweni imizuzu engu-20 ngasikhathi ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala ngemuva kokulimala.Lapho ukuphuka sekuphulukise kakhulu, bheka owelapha ngokomzimba ukukusiza welule futhi uqinise inyonga.

Uma ithambo lidonsele kude nendawo elikuyo, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ulilungise. Odokotela abahlinzayo kwesinye isikhathi basebenzisa izikhonkwane zensimbi noma ngezikulufo ukuze kugcinwe isinqe sisasebenza.

Ukubuyiselwa

Ngokuya ngokulimala kwakho, kungathatha amasonto ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kuphole. Phumula indawo ngaleso sikhathi. Uma iqakala noma isinqe sakho siphukile, kungadingeka ukuthi usebenzise izinduku zokugcina isisindo endaweni ethintekile. Ukululama kwakho kungathatha isikhathi eside uma udinga ukuhlinzwa.

Izici zobungozi

Ukuqhekeka kwe-avulsion kuvame ukwenzeka kubantu abadlala imidlalo. Zivame kakhulu kubasubathi abasebancane amathambo abo asakhula. Izingane zingaba sengozini enkulu kulezi ziqhekeko uma zidlala noma zizijwayeza kanzima kakhulu noma kaningi, noma uma zisebenzisa amasu angafanele.

Amathiphu okuvimbela

Ngaphambi kokudlala imidlalo, zifudumale bese welula okungenani imizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi. Lokhu kuzokwenza imisipha yakho iguquguquke futhi ivikele ukulimala.

Ungaziphusheli kanzima kunoma yimuphi umdlalo. Thuthukisa amakhono akho kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, futhi ugweme ukwenza ukunyakaza okungazelelwe, njengokushintshwa noma ezinye izinguquko zokuqondisa okusheshayo.