Isheduli Yengane Yakho Yokulala Ngonyaka Wokuqala
-Delile
- Ingabe lokhu kujwayelekile?
- Ukuzalwa ngezinyanga ezimbili ubudala
- Ukuvimbela i-SIDS
- Izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ubudala
- Izinyanga ezi-6 kuya kwezi-8 ubudala
- Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha
- Izinyanga eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12 ubudala
- Unyaka wokuqala weshadi lokufingqwa kwesheduli yokuphila
- Amathiphu okulala okungcono
- Ukuthatha (nokunakekela wena!)
Ingabe lokhu kujwayelekile?
Ngabe ufinyelela kuleyo ndebe yesithathu kaJoe ngemuva kokuvuka kaningi izolo ebusuku? Uzizwa ukhathazekile ngokuthi ukuphazamiseka kwasebusuku akusoze kwaphela?
Ikakhulukazi uma umncane - kulungile, kakhulu- ukulala kungavunyelwe, kungokwemvelo ukuba nemibuzo eminingi ngisho nokukhathazeka okuthile ngamaphethini wokulala wosana lwakho.
Silapha ngawe nezimpendulo. Okokuqala, thatha umoya ojulile bese uzikhumbuze ukuthi kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuziphatha okujwayelekile kwezinsana onyakeni wazo wokuqala wokuphila.
Yonke ingane ingumuntu ohlukile - futhi lokho kusho umehluko endleleni abalala ngayo. Kodwa ake sibheke ezinye izitayela ezijwayelekile ongase uhlangane nazo.
Ukuzalwa ngezinyanga ezimbili ubudala
Ufike ekhaya usuka esibhedlela nomncane wakho, futhi mhlawumbe kubonakala sengathi konke ingane yakho efuna ukukwenza ukulala. (Amagama amabili: Kujabulele!) Ezinyangeni ezimbalwa zokuqala zempilo yengane yakho, zizochitha ngaphezulu kwamahora ayi-15-16 ngosuku zilele.
Lolu hambo oluya ezweni lamaphupho luzofika ngeziqeshana eziningi ezijikeleza umjikelezo wokudla, ukuphoqa nokulala, noma kunjalo. Yize lokhu kungakunika ithuba lokuthatha ama-zzz emini ngenkathi ingane yakho ilele, isidingo sokuphakelwa njalo kuvame ukuthi ingane esanda kuzalwa ivuke njalo emahoreni ama-2-3 ubusuku nemini - futhi nawe unjalo.
Kungani kudla okungaka? Izinsuku zokuqala eziyishumi kuya kwezingu-14 zokuphila komntwana zichithwa ekubuyiseleni kusisindo saso sokuqala sokuzalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, kungadingeka ukuthi uvuse nengane elele. (Umuzwa owesabekayo, siyazi.)
Lapho sebebuyele esindweni sabo sokuzalwa, udokotela wezingane wakho uzothi awudingi ukuvusa ingane yakho ukuthi izondle ebusuku. Lokhu kungakuvumela ukuthi uhambe isikhathi eside phakathi kokuphakelayo ngezikhathi zakusihlwa.
Kepha ngaphambi kokuba uqale umdanso wakho wokulala wokunqoba (noma nje ukunqoba ulale, empeleni), kufanele wazi ukuthi ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ezincelisayo, kujwayelekile ukuthi zivuke njalo emahoreni amathathu kuya kwayi-4 ebusuku ukuze zondle noma ungazivusi .
Ezinye izingane zingathola ukwelula okude kancane kwamahora angama-6 njengoba zisondela ezinyangeni ezintathu ubudala, ngakho-ke iso eliqinile lingafika kungekudala.
Izinsana ezisanda kuzalwa zivame ukwehluleka ukubona imijikelezo yemini nobusuku. Ukusiza ukuthuthukisa lokhu kuqonda, unganikeza ukulingisa okuningi nokukhanya ngezikhathi zasemini.
Ukuze uqhubeke ukhuthaze imikhuba emihle yokulala, dala indawo ethule, emnyama yokulala ebusuku bese ulalisa ingane yakho embhedeni lapho izele, kodwa ingakalali.
Ukuvimbela i-SIDS
Isifo sokufa kwezinsana okungazelelwe (SIDS) kungenzeka kakhulu senzeke ezinyangeni zokuqala zempilo yengane, ngakho-ke ukunakekela ukulandela izindlela zokuvimbela i-SIDS kubalulekile. Funda kabanzi lapha noma khuluma nodokotela wezingane.
Izinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ubudala
Ngemuva kwamaviki akho okuqala ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili njengomzali omusha, cishe uzoqala ukuqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho iphapheme kakhulu futhi ifuna ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi ixhumana nawe phakathi nosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi ungabona futhi ukuthi ingane yakho yehla esinye sezikhala zayo futhi ilale cishe ihora ngosuku ngalunye.
Njengoba ukunweba phakathi kwemijikelezo yokulala kukhula, amaphethini wokulala nawo azoqala ukukhula. Okungenani ubude obude obude obungamahora ayisithupha bokulala noma ngaphezulu bungaqala ukuvela ebusuku. Ungakugqugquzela lokhu futhi awudingi ukuvusa omncane wakho ngaphandle kokuthi kunconywe ngudokotela ukuthi enze njalo.
Qhubeka nokubeka ingane yakho phansi ukuze ilele in ukozela, kodwa hhayi isimo sokulala ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzosetha impumelelo yesikhathi esizayo futhi kusize ekufundiseni usana lwakho ukuthi luzithobe libuyele ekulaleni - ikhono elibaluleke kakhulu!
Uma ungakenzi ezinye izindlela zesikhathi sasebusuku, ungahle uthande ukucabanga ukukwenza manje. Le mikhuba ingaba ukonga ubuthongo njengoba ingane yakho iqala ukuzwa ukuhlehla kokulala nokukhuphuka kokuthuthuka.
Linda… ushilo ukwehla kokulala? Ngakho-ke, yebo - lapho nje ingane yakho iwela esigqini esihle sokuvuka okukodwa noma okubili kuphela ebusuku, ungathola ukuthi kubonakala sengathi babuyela ekuvukeni kaningi. Bangase futhi baqale ukuthatha isithongwana esifushane futhi phakathi nosuku. Lezi ezinye zezimpawu ezisemqoka zokuthi ukucindezelwa kokulala izinyanga ezi-4 sekuqalile.
Yize lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi ukulala ukuhlehla, empeleni kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi usana lwakho luyakhula, ngakho-ke hlala lapho futhi uthembe ukuthi ukulala okungcono kulindele!
Izinyanga ezi-6 kuya kwezi-8 ubudala
Ngezinyanga eziyisithupha, iningi lezinsana selikulungele ukudlula ubusuku bonke (amahora ayisishiyagalombili noma ngaphezulu) ngaphandle kokuphakelwa - hooray! (Uma lokhu kungenjalo kuwe, nokho, yazi ukuthi kujwayelekile kakhulu kwezinye izingane ukuthi zivuke okungenani kanye ebusuku.)
Cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili, ungaqaphela futhi ukuthi ingane yakho ikulungele ukulahla elinye i-naps, ithatha ama-2 noma ama-3 kuphela. Kepha mhlawumbe isazolala isamba samahora amathathu kuya kwamane emini, njengokulala kwasemini angene ngezinqe ezinde.
Ukuhlolwa kokuphepha
Njengoba ingane yakho iba yiselula, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha isikhathi ubheke indawo yabo yokulala ukuthi iziphi izingozi ezingaba khona. Ungahle ufune ukususa amaselula nezinye izinto abangazibamba. Ukwenza ukuhlolwa kokuphepha kube yingxenye yesimiso sakho se-naptime ngaphambi kokushiya ingane yakho embhedeni wayo kungasindisa impilo futhi kudinga kuphela imizuzwana embalwa ngaphambi kokulala kancane.
Okunye ukuphindaphinda kokulala kungenzeka ezinyangeni eziyisithupha njengoba ingane yakho iqala ukukhathazeka ngokwehlukana. Uma ubungakakhuthazi ingane yakho ukuthi ilale yodwa, lesi kungaba yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu ukwethula lokhu.
Uma ingane yakho ihlupha futhi akukho okungahambi kahle, zama ukukuhlikihla phezulu kwekhanda layo bese ucula kancane ukubazisa ukuthi ukhona kunokuba ubakhiphe esibhedeni.
Izinyanga eziyi-9 kuya kwezingu-12 ubudala
Ngezinyanga eziyi-9, wena nengane ngethemba lokuthi nizoba nesikhathi esihle sokulala sasemini nasebusuku. Cishe izinyanga eziyisi-9 ubudala, kunethuba elihle lokuthi ingane yakho ilele ebusuku nganoma yikuphi phakathi kwamahora ayi-9 kuya kwayi-12. Futhi mhlawumbe bathatha isihlwathi sasekuseni nantambama esiphelele amahora amathathu kuya kwayi-4.
Ngesinye isikhathi phakathi kwezinyanga eziyi-8 nezili-10, kujwayelekile kakhulu ukuzwa okwamanje omunye ukuhlehla kokulala noma ukuhlehla kokulala okuningi njengoba ingane yakho ishaya izigaba ezithile zentuthuko.
Ungathola ukuthi ingane yakho ilwa nobuthongo noma ithatha ubuthongo obufushane njengoba igcwala, iqala ukukhasa noma isukume, futhi ifunde imisindo emisha. Uma uqhubeka nokunamathela kumikhuba oyisungulile, ingane yakho kufanele ibuyele emaphethini ayo ajwayelekile okulala kungakabiphi.
Unyaka wokuqala weshadi lokufingqwa kwesheduli yokuphila
Ubudala | Inani lokulala eliphelele | Izinombolo ezimaphakathi zokushona emini | Inani elimaphakathi lokulala kwasemini | Izici zokulala ebusuku |
---|---|---|---|---|
Izinyanga 0-2 | 15-16 + amahora | 3-5 ukulala | 7-8 amahora | Emavikini okuqala okuphila, lindela ukuthi ingane yakho izodinga ukudla njalo emahoreni ama-2-3 ubusuku nemini. Esikhathini esithile esiseduze nenyanga yesithathu, ukwanda okuncane okuthe xaxa eduze kwamahora ayisithupha kungaqala ukuvela njalo. |
Izinyanga 3-5 | Amahora ayi-14-16 | 3-4 ukulala | Amahora 4-6 | Ukwelula isikhathi eside cishe kuzoba okuqhubekayo ebusuku. Kepha cishe ezinyangeni ezine ubudala, ungabona ukubuyela okufushane ekuvukeni okuningi ebusuku lapho ingane yakho isebenza ekwakheni amaphethini amaningi okulala abantu abadala. |
Izinyanga ezi-6-8 | Amahora angu-14 | 2-3 ukulala | Amahora ama-3-4 | Yize ingane yakho ingahle ingadingi ukudla ebusuku, lindela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ivuke - okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile. Kwezinye izingane eziqala ukushaya izigaba zokukhula njengokuhlala phezulu nokukhathazeka ngokwehlukana phakathi nalezi zinyanga, ukuhlehla kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kungavela. |
Izinyanga eziyi-9-12 | Amahora angu-14 | 2 ukulala | Amahora ama-3-4 | Iningi lezingane lilele ubusuku bonke phakathi kwamahora ayishumi kuya kwayi-12. Ukuhlehliswa kokulala kungahle kubonakale njengezinyathelo ezinkulu zentuthuko njengokudonsa ukuze ume, ukuhamba ngezinyawo nokukhuluma ngokushaya. |
Amathiphu okulala okungcono
- Siza ingane yakho yazi ukuthi kusebusuku ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-shades adwetshiwe futhi amalambu ahlala ephansi noma evaliwe.
- Sungula inqubo yokulala ngaphambi kwesikhathi! Lokhu kungasiza ukuthumela omncane wakho umyalezo wokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphumula okuhle, okude. (Lokhu kungasiza futhi ngezikhathi zokuhlehla kokulala njengendlela yokudambisa ingane yakho ngenqubo ejwayelekile.)
- Khuthaza ingane yakho ukuthi idle njalo phakathi nosuku futhi ikakhulukazi emahoreni aqala ukulala. Ngesikhathi sokukhula kokukhula, kuzoba lula kakhulu kuwe uma beqoqa ukudla emini - hhayi ngo-2 ekuseni!
- Lindela izinguquko. (Siyakwamukela kubuzali!)
Lapho nje ucabanga ukuthi ucabanga ukuthi usuyitholile konke kutholakele futhi ingane yakho ilandela iphethini yokulala, izinto zingashintsha.
Thatha umoya ojulile futhi uzikhumbuze ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi izigaba ezehlukene zokukhula nentuthuko zidinga amaphethini ahlukene namanani okulala. Isimo sakho sokuzola singahamba ibanga elide ekuthomalaliseni ingane yakho ibuye ekulaleni - ukuthole lokhu.
Ukuthatha (nokunakekela wena!)
Yize kungabonakala njengokuphakade nosuku ngaphambi kokuthi ingane yakho ilele ubusuku bonke, iziqeshana ezinde zesikhathi sokulala zizovela ngaphambi kokuthi wazi.
Njengoba wena nengane yakho nihamba ubusuku obuyinselele obungaba yingxenye yonyaka wokuqala, qiniseka ukubeka phambili ukuzinakekela futhi ujabulele izingalo eziningi zokulala ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nazi izeluleko zethu esizithandayo zokuzinakekela, ezivela kubazali abasha njengawe:
- Ukuzivocavoca umzimba, noma ngabe ungazizwa uthanda ngaso sonke isikhathi. (Ukuqina kwe-endorphin kuzokwenza ukuthi usibonge.) Lokhu kungaba lula njengokuhamba ngezinyawo nsuku zonke (noma ukugijima, uma uzizwa ufisa ukuvelela) noma i-yoga sesh eholwa uhlelo lokusebenza ngenkathi usana lwakho olumnandi lulala.
- Thola isikhathi usuku ngalunye sokuxoxa nabanye abantu abadala - ikakhulukazi abanye abantu abadala abangakwazi ukuqonda lokho obhekene nakho njengomzali omusha noma bakwenze uhleke.
- Phumela ngaphandle wedwa noma nengane ukuze ujabulele umoya ohlanzekile bese uthambisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka phambili isikhathi sokwenza inqubo yakho yokunakekelwa komuntu siqu. Izinwele ezisanda kugezwa nephunga lokugeza komzimba okuthandayo kungathuthukisa imizwa yakho futhi kukuvuse!