Ubende obukhulisiwe: izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela ezingaba khona
• Ziyini izimpawu
• Yelashwa kanjani

Ubende obukhulisiwe, obaziwa nangokuthi ubende obuvuvukile noma i-splenomegaly, buchazwa ngokwanda kosayizi wobende, okungabangelwa ukutheleleka, izifo ezivuthayo, ukungeniswa kwezinto ezithile, noma ukuba khona kwezifo ezithile.

Ubende yisitho esitholakala ngakwesobunxele nangemuva kwesisu, umsebenzi waso ukugcina nokukhiqiza amangqamuzana amhlophe egazi, ukubhekwa komzimba nokuqedwa kwamangqamuzana abomvu egazi.

Lapho ubende bukhulisiwe, kungavela izinkinga, njengokungenwa kalula yizifo noma i-anemia, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ukuyokwelashwa ngokushesha okukhulu, okubandakanya ukwelapha imbangela ekuyo Umsuka futhi, ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa.

Izimbangela ezingaba khona

Ezinye zezimbangela ezingaholela ekuthanjeni okukhulisiwe yilezi:

• Ukutheleleka, njenge-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, umalaleveva, phakathi kwabanye;
• Izifo ezizimele, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-lupus, okuholela ekuvukeleni kohlelo lwe-lymphatic, kufaka phakathi ubende;
• Umdlavuza we-spleen noma ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza, njenge-leukemia noma isifo sikaHodgkin;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwenhliziyo;
• Izifo zesibindi, njenge-cirrhosis noma i-hepatitis;
• I-cystic fibrosis;
• Ukulimala kobende.

Futhi wazi ukuthi ziyini izimbangela nezimpawu zobuhlungu bendle.

Ziyini izimpawu

Lapho ubende bukhulisiwe, umuntu kungenzeka angakhombisi zimpawu, futhi kulezi zimo, le nkinga itholakala kuphela ngokubonisana noma ngezivivinyo ezijwayelekile.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, izimpawu zingavela, njengobuhlungu nokungahambi kahle ohlangothini olungaphezulu kwesobunxele esiswini, okuyilapho ubende lutholakala khona, umuzwa wokugcwala ngemuva kokudla, ngenxa yengcindezi ubende obandisiwe obubeka phezu isisu.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, ubende bungaqala ukufaka ingcindezi kwezinye izitho, ezingathinta ukusakazwa kwegazi kubende, futhi kungaholela ezinkingeni ezinjengokuqala kwegazi noma ukutheleleka okwandayo.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kobende obukhulisiwe kuqukethe ukwelapha, okokuqala, imbangela eyisisekelo, engahle ibe nokuphathwa kwama-antibiotic, ukumiswa kwemithi ethile noma izinto ezinobuthi nezinye izindlela zokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengomdlavuza noma izifo ezizimele.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho ukwelashwa kwembangela kungayixazululi inkinga, kungadingeka ukuthi ubhekane nokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe ubende, obubizwa ngokuthi yi-splenectomy, obuvame ukwenziwa nge-laparoscopy, bese uyalulama ngokushesha. Kungenzeka ube nokuphila okujwayelekile nokunempilo ngaphandle kobende, uma kulandelwa ukunakekelwa okufanele.

Funda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlinzwa kokukhipha ubende futhi ubone ukuthi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okufanele kuthathwe ukugcina impilo iphilile.