I-Gastroenteritis Yamagciwane

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-bacterial gastroenteritis
• Ukwelapha i-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya
• Amakhambi asekhaya wamacala amnene
• Izimbangela ze-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya
• Ukuvimbela i-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya
• Izici ezinobungozi be-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya
• Ukuhlonza i-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya
• Izinkinga
• I-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya ezinganeni
• Ukululama nombono

Kuyini i-bacterial gastroenteritis?

I-bacterial gastroenteritis yenzeka lapho amabhaktheriya edala ukutheleleka emathunjini akho. Lokhu kudala ukuvuvukala esiswini nasemathunjini akho. Ungase futhi ube nezimpawu ezifana nokuhlanza, amajaqamba abuhlungu esiswini, nohudo.

Ngenkathi amagciwane edala ukutheleleka okuningi kwamathumbu, ukutheleleka kwamagciwane nakho kuvamile. Abanye abantu babiza lesi sifo ngokuthi "ukudla okunobuthi."

I-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya ingavela enhlanzekweni engeyinhle. Ukutheleleka kungenzeka futhi ngemuva kokuxhumana okusondelene nezilwane noma ukudla ukudla noma amanzi angcoliswe ngamagciwane (noma izinto ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa amagciwane).

Izimpawu ze-bacterial gastroenteritis

Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis ezibangelwa amagciwane ziyahlukahluka kuye ngamagciwane abangela ukutheleleka kwakho. Izimpawu zingafaka:

• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu kanye namajaqamba
• igazi ezindlini zakho
• imfiva

Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kwezinsuku ezinhlanu (izinsuku ezimbili zezingane). Uma ingane engaphezu kwezinyanga ezintathu iqhubeka nokuhlanza ngemuva kwamahora ayi-12, shayela udokotela. Uma ingane engaphansi kwezinyanga ezintathu inesifo sohudo noma ihlanza, shayela udokotela wakho ucingo.

Ukwelapha i-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya

Ukwelashwa kuhloselwe ukukugcina unamanzi futhi ugweme izinkinga. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalahlekelwa usawoti omningi, njenge-sodium ne-potassium. Umzimba wakho udinga lokhu ngamanani athile ukuze usebenze kahle.

Uma unesifo esibucayi se-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya, ungangeniswa esibhedlela futhi unikezwe uketshezi nosawoti ngaphakathi. Imithi elwa namagciwane ivame ukubekelwa amacala abucayi kakhulu.

Amakhambi asekhaya wamacala amnene

Uma unesimo esibi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukwelapha ukugula kwakho ekhaya. Zama okulandelayo:

• Phuza uketshezi njalo usuku lonke, ikakhulukazi ngemuva kokuqubuka kohudo.
• Yidla okuncane futhi kaningi, bese ufaka ukudla okunosawoti.
• Sebenzisa ukudla noma iziphuzo nge potassium, njengejusi yezithelo nobhanana.
• Ungathathi noma imiphi imithi ngaphandle kokubuza udokotela wakho.
• Iya esibhedlela uma ungakwazi ukugcina noma yikuphi uketshezi phansi.

Izithako ezimbalwa ongahle ube nazo ekhaya zingasiza ukugcina ama-electrolyte akho alinganisile futhi welaphe isifo sohudo. Ujinja ungasiza ekulweni nokutheleleka futhi wenze ubuhlungu besisu noma besisu bungabi bukhulu kakhulu. I-apula cider uviniga ne-basil nakho kungasidambisa isisu sakho futhi kuqinise isisu sakho ekulweni nezifo ezizayo.

Gwema ukudla ubisi, izithelo, noma ukudla okune-fiber eningi ukuze uhudo lungabi lubi.

Imithi ethengwa ngaphandle etafuleni edambisa isisu sakho i-asidi ingasiza ukulwa nalezi zifo. Imithi elapha izimpawu ezifana nohudo, isicanucanu, nobuhlungu besisu kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukucindezeleka nobuhlungu bokutheleleka. Ungathathi imishanguzo ngaphandle kwamayeza ngaphandle uma udokotela ekutshela ukuthi wenze kanjalo.

Izimbangela ze-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya

Amagciwane amaningi angadala i-gastroenteritis, kufaka phakathi:

• yersinia, etholakala kwingulube
• staphylococcus, etholakala kumikhiqizo yobisi, inyama, namaqanda
• shigella, Kutholakala emanzini (ngokuvamile amachibi okubhukuda)
• salmonella, etholakala enyameni, emikhiqizweni yobisi, namaqanda
• umagazine, etholakala enyameni nasezinkukhu
• E. coli, etholakala emhlabathini wenkomo namasaladi

Ukuqhamuka kwebacteria gastroenteritis kungenzeka lapho izindawo zokudlela zinikela ngokudla okungcolile kubantu abaningi. Ukuqhamuka nakho kungadala ukukhumbula komkhiqizo nokunye ukudla.

I-bacterial gastroenteritis ingadluliselwa kalula isuka komunye nomuntu iye kothile uma othile ephethe amabhaktheriya ezandleni zabo. Njalo uma umuntu onaleli gciwane ethinta ukudla, izinto, noma abanye abantu, basengozini yokusabalalisa ukutheleleka kwabanye. Ungadala nokuthi ukutheleleka kungene emzimbeni wakho uma uthinta amehlo akho, umlomo, noma ezinye izitho ezivulekile zomzimba wakho ngezandla ezinegciwane.

Usengozini ikakhulukazi yalezi zifo uma uhamba kakhulu noma uhlala endaweni enabantu abaningi. Ukugeza izandla njalo nokuhlanza izandla ngotshwala obungaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-60 kungakusiza ukuthi ugweme ukuthola izifo kubantu abakuzungezile.

Ukuvimbela i-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya

Uma usuvele une-gastroenteritis, thatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ukugwema ukusabalalisa amagciwane kwabanye.

Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese nangaphambi kokuphatha ukudla. Musa ukulungiselela abanye abantu ukudla kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zakho sezithuthukile. Gwema ukusondelana eduze nabanye ngesikhathi ugula. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu zakho ziyeke, zama ukulinda okungenani amahora angama-48 ngaphambi kokubuyela emsebenzini.

Ungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-gastroenteritis ngokugwema ubisi olungasetshenziswanga, inyama eluhlaza, noma imbaza eluhlaza. Sebenzisa amabhodi wokusika ahlukene nezitsha ukuthola inyama eluhlaza nephekiwe lapho ulungisa ukudla. Geza amasaladi nemifino kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina ukudla endaweni eshisa kakhulu noma ebanda kakhulu uma ukubeka ngaphezu kwamahora ambalwa.

Ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela zifaka:

• ukugcina ikhishi lakho lihlanzekile njalo
• ukugeza izandla ngemuva kokusebenzisa indlu yangasese, ngaphambi kokuphatha ukudla okwehlukile, ngemuva kokuthinta izilwane nangaphambi kokudla
• ukuphuza amanzi asemabhodleleni ngenkathi uhambela phesheya futhi uthola imigomo enconywayo

Izici ezinobungozi be-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya

Uma unesistimu yokuzivikela ebuthakathaka ngenxa yesimo esivele sikhona noma ukwelashwa, ungaba nengozi enkulu yokuguliswa yi-bacterial gastroenteritis. Ingozi iyanda futhi uma uthatha izidakamizwa ezinciphisa i-asidi esiswini.

Ukusingatha ngokungafanele ukudla nakho kungakhuphula ubungozi be-bacterial gastroenteritis. Ukudla okungaphekiwe, okugcinwe isikhathi eside ekamelweni lokushisa, noma kungafudunyezwa kahle kungasiza ekusakazekeni nasekusindeni kwamagciwane.

Amagciwane angenza izinto eziyingozi ezaziwa ngokuthi ubuthi. Lawa ma-toxin angahlala noma ngemuva kokushisa ukudla.

Ukuhlonza i-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya

Udokotela wakho uzokubuza imibuzo ngokugula kwakho bese ehlola izimpawu zokoma emzimbeni nezinhlungu zesisu. Ukuthola ukuthi imaphi amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka kwakho, kungadingeka ukuthi unikeze isampula lesitulo ukuze lihlaziywe.

Udokotela wakho futhi angathatha isampula yegazi ukubheka ukoma komzimba.

Izinkinga

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-gastroenteritis akuvamile ukudala izinkinga kubantu abadala abanempilo futhi imvamisa kuhlala isikhathi esingaphansi kwesonto. Abantu abadala asebekhulile noma izingane ezisencane kakhulu zisengozini enkulu yezimpawu zesifo sokugaya ukudla futhi zisengozini enkulu yezinkinga. Laba bantu kufanele babhekwe ngeso elibukhali, njengoba bengadinga ukunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.

Izinkinga zalezi zifo zifaka imfiva ephezulu, ubuhlungu bemisipha, nokungakwazi ukulawula ukuhamba kwamathumbu akho. Okunye ukutheleleka ngamagciwane kungadala ukuthi izinso zakho zehluleke, ukuphuma egazini emathunjini akho, nase-anemia.

Ezinye izifo ezinzima ezishiywa zingalashwa zingadala ukulimala kwengqondo nokufa. Ukufuna ngokushesha ukwelashwa kwe-bacterial gastroenteritis kunciphisa ingozi yokuba nalezi zinkinga.

I-gastroenteritis yebhaktheriya ezinganeni

Izingane zingaba sengozini yokutheleleka ngegciwane le-gastroenteritis kunabantu abadala. Isibonelo, umbiko wango-2015 uthi izingane ezise-United States ezineminyaka engaphansi konyaka zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zithole salmonella izifo. Iningi salmonella ukutheleleka kwenzeka lapho izingane zisebenzisa ukudla noma amanzi angcolile noma zihlangana nezilwane ezithwala amabhaktheriya.Izingane ezincane nazo zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zithole izifo IClostridium difficile. Lawa mabhaktheriya atholakala kakhulu endle nasezindlini zezilwane.

Izingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zithole izifo ezivela kulezi zinhlobo zamagciwane. Kodwa-ke, njengabantu abadala, izingane zithinteka kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka kwamagciwane. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ihlanzekile, igeza izandla njalo, futhi igwema ukubeka izandla zayo ezingcolile emlonyeni wayo noma eduze kwamehlo ayo. Geza izandla zakho ngemuva kokushintsha inabukeni lengane yakho. Geza uphinde ulungise ukudla kahle, upheke izitsha eziluhlaza njengamaqanda, imifino, nenyama zize zenziwe kahle.

Izimpawu eziningi zokutheleleka ngamagciwane ezinganeni ziyefana nezimpawu kubantu abadala. Izingane ezincane zivame kakhulu ukukhishwa yisisu, ukuhlanza nemikhuhlane. Olunye uphawu oluyingqayizivele lwezingane ezinalezi zifo iyinabukeni elomile. Uma ingane yakho ingadingi ushintsho lwe-diaper isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora ayisithupha, ingahle iphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ingane yakho inalezi zimpawu. Uma ingane yakho inohudo noma ezinye izimpawu ezihlobene nayo, qiniseka ukuthi iphuza uketshezi oluningi.

Ukululama nombono

Ngemuva kokufuna ukwelashwa noma ukunakekelwa kwezempilo, thola ukuphumula okuningi ukusiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka. Uma uhanjiswa yisisu noma uhlanza, phuza iziphuzo eziningi ukuze uzigcine ungenawo amanzi. Ungadli noma yiluphi ubisi noma isithelo ukugwema ukwenza uhudo lwakho lube lubi kakhulu. Ukumunca izinguzunga zeqhwa kungasiza uma ungakwazi ukugcina ukudla noma amanzi phansi.

Ukuqhamuka kwalezi zifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kungenzeka ekudleni okuthengiswa ezitolo eziningi zokudla. Qhubeka nezindaba zezindaba ngokuqubuka komphakathi kwamagciwane ezinhlotsheni ezithile zokudla.

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-gastroenteritis kuvame ukuhlala usuku olulodwa kuya kwezintathu. Kwezinye izimo, ukutheleleka kungahlala amasonto futhi kube yingozi uma kungalashwa. Funa ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje lapho ukhombisa izimpawu zokutheleleka ukunqanda ukusabalala kwesifo. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwezokwelapha nokwelashwa okufanele, ukutheleleka kwakho kungenzeka kudlule ezinsukwini ezimbalwa.