Ukuhlolwa Kwamagciwane E-Vaginosis

-Delile

• Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-bacterial vaginosis (BV)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-BV?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-BV?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-BV?
• Izinkomba

Kuyini ukuhlolwa kwe-bacterial vaginosis (BV)?

I-bacterial vaginosis (BV) ukutheleleka kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane. Isitho sangasese esinempilo siqukethe ibhalansi yomabili amabhaktheriya "amahle" (aphilile) kanye "namabi" (angenampilo). Ngokuvamile, uhlobo oluhle lwamabhaktheriya lugcina uhlobo olubi luphansi kolawulo. Ukutheleleka kwe-BV kwenzeka lapho ibhalansi ejwayelekile icasukile futhi amabhaktheriya amabi kakhulu ekhula kunamagciwane amahle.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-BV kumnene futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuyazimela. Abanye besifazane bathola i-BV bese belulama bengazi nokuthi bathelelekile. Kodwa ukutheleleka kwe-BV kungaba kubi kakhulu futhi kungahle kungacaci ngaphandle kokwelashwa. I-BV engalashwa ingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthola izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STD), njenge-chlamydia, i-gonorrhea, noma i-HIV.

Uma ukhulelwe futhi unesifo se-BV, kungakhuphula ubungozi bokulethwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi (kusenesikhathi) noma ukuba nengane enesisindo esiphansi kunaleso esivamile (esingaphansi kwamakhilogremu ama-5, ama-ounces ayisishiyagalombili ngesikhathi sokuzalwa). Isisindo sokuzalwa esiphansi singadala izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo enganeni, kufaka phakathi ukutheleleka, ubunzima bokuphefumula, nezinkinga ngokudla nokuzuza isisindo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-BV kungakusiza ukuthi uhlolwe futhi welashwe ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

Amanye amagama: ukuhlolwa kwe-pH yangasese, ukuhlolwa kwe-KOH, ukuhlolwa okumanzi okumanzi

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukuthola ukutheleleka nge-BV.

Kungani ngidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-BV?

Ungadinga ukuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ze-BV. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ukukhishwa kwesitho sangasese esimpunga noma esimhlophe
• Iphunga elinamandla, elifana nenhlanzi, elingaba libi kakhulu ngemuva kocansi
• Ubuhlungu kanye / noma ukulunywa esithweni sangasese
• Umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwe-BV?

Ukuhlolwa kwe-BV kwenziwa ngendlela efanayo nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic noma i-Pap smear. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa,

• Uzokhumula izingubo zakho ngaphansi kokhalo lwakho. Uzothola ingubo noma ishidi njengesembozo.
• Uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lezivivinyo, izinyawo zakho zibe yimifudu.
• Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzofaka ithuluzi elikhethekile elibizwa ngokuthi i-speculum esithweni sakho sangasese. I-speculum isakazeka kahle ihlukanise izinhlangothi zesitho sakho sangasese.
• Umhlinzeki wakho uzosebenzisa i-swab kakotini noma induku yokhuni ukuqoqa isampula lokukhishwa kwakho kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Ukukhishwa kuzobhekwa ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu ukubheka izimpawu zokutheleleka.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Akufanele usebenzise ama-tampon, i-douche, noma wenze ucansi okungenani amahora angama-24 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Ungazizwa ungakhululekile uma i-speculum ifakwa esithweni sakho sangasese.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma imiphumela yakho ikhombisa ukuthi unesifo se-BV, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo cishe uzokunikeza amaphilisi ama-antibiotic kanye / noma okhilimu noma ama-gel ongawabeka ngqo esithweni sakho sangasese.

Kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka kwe-BV kuzobuya ngemuva kokwelapha ngempumelelo. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, umhlinzeki wakho angakunikeza umuthi ohlukile noma umthamo ohlukile womuthi owuthathe ngaphambili.

Uma kutholakala ukuthi une-BV futhi ukhulelwe, kubalulekile ukwelapha ukutheleleka, ngoba kungadala izinkinga zempilo enganeni yakho engakazalwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokunikeza umuthi wokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic ophephile ukuwuthatha ngesikhathi ukhulelwe.

Uma imiphumela yakho ingabonisi amabhaktheriya e-BV, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza izivivinyo eziningi ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi ngokuhlolwa kwe-BV?

I-BV ayisabalaliswa ngokuya ocansini kwabesilisa nabesilisa. Ngakho-ke uma kutholakala ukuthi une-BV futhi unomlingani owesilisa ocansini naye, ngeke adinge ukuhlolwa. Kepha ukutheleleka kungasakazeka phakathi kwabalingani besifazane ocansini. Uma unesifo futhi umlingani wakho engowesifazane, kufanele ahlolwe i-BV.

Abaphenyi abaqiniseki ukuthi yini ebangela i-BV, kodwa kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ezinganciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• Ungasebenzisi ama-douches
• Nciphisa inani labalingani bakho bezocansi
• Zijwayeze ukwenza ucansi oluphephile

Izinkomba

1. I-ACOG: Odokotela Bokunakekelwa Kwezempilo Kwabesifazane [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists; c2019. I-FAQ: i-Vaginitis; I-2017 Sep [icashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Vaginitis
2. Inhlangano yaseMelika Yokukhulelwa [i-Intanethi]. I-Irving (TX): Inhlangano Yokukhulelwa yaseMelika; c2019. I-bacterial Vaginosis Ngesikhathi Sokukhulelwa; [kubuyekezwe u-2015 Aug; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://americanpregnancy.org/pregnancy-complications/bacterial-vaginosis-during-pregnancy
3. Izikhungo Zokulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo [i-Intanethi]. I-Atlanta: UMnyango Wezempilo Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ishidi Leqiniso Le-Vaginosis-CDC; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.cdc.gov/std/bv/stdfact-bacterial-vaginosis.htm
4. Isibhedlela Sezingane sasePhiladelphia [i-Intanethi]. IPhiladelphia: Isibhedlela Sezingane sasePhiladelphia; c2019. Isisindo sokuzalwa okuphansi; [kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 26]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.chop.edu/conditions-diseases/low-birthweight
5. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington DC: I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. I-Vaginitis ne-Vaginosis; [kubuyekezwe i-2018 Jul 23; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mar 24]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/vaginitis-and-vaginosis
6. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. I-bacterial Vaginosis: Ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa; 2017 Jul 29 [icashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352285
7. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. I-bacterial Vaginosis: Izimpawu Nezimbangela; 2017 Jul 29 [icashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/bacterial-vaginosis/symptoms-causes/syc-20352279
8. IMayo Clinic [Inthanethi]. IMayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research; c1998–2019. Ukukhulelwa isonto nesonto; 2017 Oct 10 [icashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/expert-answers/antibiotics-and-pregnancy/faq-20058542
9. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2019. I-bacterial vaginosis aftercare: Incazelo; [kuvuselelwe i-2019 Mar 25; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/bacterial-vaginosis-aftercare
10. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-bacterial Vaginosis: Ukuvimbela; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-10]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53185
11. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-bacterial Vaginosis: Izimpawu; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53123
12. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-bacterial Vaginosis: Ukubuka konke ngesihloko; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53099
13. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-bacterial Vaginosis: Uhlolojikelele Lokwelashwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-9]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53177
14. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: I-bacterial Vaginosis: Yini Ekhulisa Ubungozi Bakho; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/bacterial-infection/hw53097.html#hw53140
15. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa Kwe-bacterial Vaginosis: Izwakala Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-6]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3398
16. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Vaginosis Yamagciwane: Kwenziwa Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-5]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3394
17. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Vaginosis Yamagciwane: Ungazilungiselela Kanjani; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-4]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3391
18. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Vaginosis Yamagciwane: Izingozi; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini eziyi-7]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3400
19. I-UW Health [Inthanethi]. UMadison (WI): Izibhedlela zase-University of Wisconsin kanye neGunya Lemitholampilo; c2019. Imininingwane Yezempilo: Ukuhlolwa Kwe-Vaginosis Yamagciwane: Kungani Kwenziwa; [kubuyekezwe i-2017 Oct 6; kucashunwe ngo-2019 Mashi 25]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/tests-for-bacterial-vaginosis-bv/hw3367.html#hw3389

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.