I-Balanoposthitis: kuyini, izimbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimbangela eziyinhloko
• Izimpawu ze-Balanoposthitis
• Injani impatho

I-Balanoposthitis ukuvuvukala kwe-glans, okudume ngokubizwa ngokuthi yinhloko yepipi, nejwabu, okuyisicubu esingahlehleka esimboza i-glans, okuholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu ezingakhululeki, njengokuvuvukala kwesifunda, ububomvu, ukushisa nokunwaya.

I-Balanoposthitis ingaba nezimbangela eziningana, noma kunjalo kwenzeka kaningi ngenxa yokutheleleka kwemvubelo AmaCandida albicans futhi kungenzeka emadodeni kunoma yimuphi unyaka. Kubalulekile ukuthi imbangela ye-balanoposthitis ikhonjwe ukuze kuboniswe ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu futhi, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka ukunciphisa izimpawu.

Izimbangela eziyinhloko

I-Balanoposthitis ingaba nezimbangela eziningana futhi ngenxa yalokho ingahlukaniswa nge:

• I-balanoposthitis ethathelwanayo, okwenzeka ngenxa yokutheleleka ngesikhunta, amabhaktheriya, izimuncagazi noma amagciwane, okuhlobene kakhulu njalo AmaCandida albicans, I-Staphylococcus sp.; I-Streptococcus sp.; I-HPV, I-Treponema pallidum, I-Mycoplasma hominis, I-Mycoplasma genitalium, Trichomonas sp.;
• I-balanoposthitis yokuvuvukala, okwenzeka ngenxa yezifo ezivuthayo nezizimele, njenge-lichen planus, scleroatrophic lichen, atopic dermatitis, eczema kanye ne-psoriasis;
• I-balanoposthitis yangaphambi kwe-neoplastic, lapho izimpawu zokuvuvukala zihlobene nokwanda kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi zihlobene nesifo sikaBowen ne-erythroplasia yaseQueyrat, ngokwesibonelo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-balanoposthitis ingenzeka ngenxa yokuxhumana nanoma iyiphi into ebangela ukucasuka kwendawo noma ukungezwani komzimba, njengekhondomu i-latex noma i-chlorine ekhona emachibini okubhukuda, ngokwesibonelo, noma ngenxa yokuntuleka kwenhlanzeko efanelekile yesifunda esisondelene.

I-Balanoposthitis ivame kakhulu kwabesilisa abasebenzisa izidakamizwa ezinciphisa ukusebenza kwamasosha omzimba, bangaphezu kwama-40, abasokile, banabalingani abaningi bezocansi noma banesifo sikashukela esinciphile, ngoba kulokhu, kukhona ukulahleka okukhulu kweglucose umchamo, uthanda ukuthuthukiswa kwamagciwane amancane endaweni.

Izimpawu ze-Balanoposthitis

I-Balanoposthitis ibonakaliswa kakhulu ukulunywa, ububomvu nokushisa ku-glans kanye nejwabu. Ezinye izimpawu ezingaba khona yilezi:

• Ubuhlungu noma ukungahambi kahle lapho uchama;
• Malaise;
• Kunzima ekudaluleni ama-glans;
• Ukuvuvukala kwasendaweni;
• Ukoma kwesikhumba;
• Ukuvela kwemfihlo ye-penile;
• Ukubukeka kwezilonda emthondweni.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-balanoposthitis kumele kwenziwe udokotela ngokuhlola izimpawu nezimpawu ezethulwe yilo mlisa, kanye nokuhlola umlando wakhe wemitholampilo nemikhuba yakhe yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-balanoposthitis, kunganconywa udokotela ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi nomchamo, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-microbiological okusekelwe ekusithekeni kwe-penile noma umchamo.

Endabeni ye-balanoposthitis ephindaphindwayo, i-biopsy ingakhonjiswa ukuthi ihlole izimpawu nokwanda kwamangqamuzana amabi, ngaphezu kokuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe isikhumba esiningi esikhumbeni, ukuze kwenziwe inhlanzeko futhi kwehliswe umswakama wendawo.

Injani impatho

Ukwelashwa kwe-balanoposthitis kuboniswa yi-urologist ngokusho kwembangela, futhi isikhathi esiningi ukusetshenziswa kwe-antifungals yama-topical noma yomlomo noma ama-antibiotics ngokusho kwe-microorganism ehlobene nokuvuvukala kukhonjisiwe. Ukwelashwa kwe-balanoposthitis kuvame ukufana ne-balanitis, okuwukuvuvukala kuphela kwekhanda lepipi, lapho ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-corticoid, njenge-Hydrocortisone, ama-antifungals, njenge-Ketoconazole, i-Itraconazole noma i-Clotrimazole, noma i-ointments yama-antibiotic, njenge I-Clindamycin, ikhonjisiwe. Qonda kabanzi mayelana nokwelashwa kwe-balanitis.

Ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu, lapho i-balanoposthitis iphindaphindeka, kunezinto ezihambisana nobungozi, kukhona ingozi yezinkinga futhi izimpawu azizwakali kakhulu futhi ziphazamisa izinga lempilo yendoda, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-phimosis, lapho kususwa khona isikhumba esiningi ngokweqile ethangeni. Bona ukuthi ukuhlinzwa kwe-phimosis kwenziwa kanjani.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi abesilisa bagcine indawo yezitho zangasese ihlale ihlanzekile futhi yomile, bagweme ukuhlukumezeka ngemishini futhi bagweme ukusebenzisa insipho yokubulala amagciwane, ngoba ingasusa ama-microorganisms alusizo empilweni yabesilisa.