Ugezwa kanjani umntwana

-Delile

• 1. Hlanza ubuso bengane
• 2. Geza ikhanda
• 3. Hlanza indawo esondelene kakhulu
• 4. Geza umzimba wengane
• 5. Yomisa umzimba wengane
• 6. Yomisa indawo esondelene kakhulu
• 7. Faka amafutha okuthambisa bese ugqokisa ingane
• Ungayilungisa kanjani ingane yokugeza
• Indlela isipanji ingane yakho
• Ungakugcina kanjani ukuphepha lapho ugeza

Ukugeza kwezingane kungaba yisikhathi esimnandi, kepha abazali abaningi bazizwa bengavikelekile ukwenza lo mkhuba, okuyinto ejwayelekile, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala ngokwesaba ukulimala noma ukunganiki ibhavu ngendlela efanele.

Ezinye izindlela zokuzivikela zibaluleke kakhulu ekugezeni, phakathi kwazo, ukukwenza endaweni enezinga lokushisa elanele, usebenzisa ubhavu ngokobungako bengane, usebenzisa imikhiqizo efanele izingane, hhayi ukugeza ngemuva nje kokuyondla, phakathi kwabanye. Noma kunjalo, kubazali ukunquma ukuthi uzogeza ingane kangaki, kepha akudingekile ukuthi kube nsuku zonke, futhi zonke ezinye izinsuku kwanele ngoba amanzi amaningi nemikhiqizo esetshenzisiwe kungadala izinkinga zesikhumba ezifana ukucasulwa nokungezwani komzimba.

Ngaphambi kokuqala ukugeza kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo enezinga lokushisa elifudumele phakathi kuka-22ºC no-25ºC, uqoqe imikhiqizo ezosetshenziswa, vele ushiye ithawula, inabukeni nezingubo ezilungisiwe kanjalo namanzi kubhavu wokugeza, okumele ube phakathi 36ºC kanye no-37ºC. Njengoba ingane ilahlekelwa ukushisa okuningi ngaleso sikhathi, ukugeza akufanele kuthathe ngaphezu kwemizuzu eyishumi.

Bheka izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ukugeza ingane:

1. Hlanza ubuso bengane

Njengoba ingane isagqokile, ukugwema ukulahleka kokushisa komzimba, kufanele uhlanze ubuso, kanye nasezindlebeni zezindlebe nezentamo, okungenziwa ngebhola likakotini noma ngendwangu efakwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Ama-Swabs akufanele asetshenziselwe ukuhlanza izindlebe, ngoba kunengozi yokugwaza indlebe yengane. Futhi, i-gauze eswakanyiswe ngosawoti ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza amakhala omntwana, isenzo esibaluleke kakhulu ukugwema ukulimaza ukuphefumula. Ekugcineni, kufanele futhi amehlo ahlanzwe ngendwangu emanzi futhi ukunyakaza kufanele kuhlale kusiqondisi sempumulo kuya endlebeni ukugwema ukuqongelela ukungcola namaphini. Bheka izimbangela eziyinhloko zokuqubuka emehlweni wengane nokuthi ungakuhlanza kanjani.

2. Geza ikhanda

Ikhanda lengane nalo lingagezwa ngesikhathi lisagqokile, futhi kufanelekile ukubamba umzimba ngengalo nengalo yomntwana ngesandla. Kufanele ugeze ikhanda lengane kuqala ngamanzi ahlanzekile bese imikhiqizo efana nensipho noma imoto elungele ingane ingasetshenziswa futhi uhlikihle izinwele ngezandla zakho.

Kulesi sigaba sokugeza kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngoba ikhanda lengane linezifunda ezithambile, okungama-fontanelles, okumele avale aze afike ezinyangeni eziyi-18 futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu umuntu akumele akhame noma afake ingcindezi ekhanda ukuze hhayi ukulimaza. Kodwa-ke, kufanele uyigeze kahle ngokunyakaza usuka phambili uye emuva, unakekele ukuvimbela amagwebu namanzi ukuba angene ezindlebeni nasemehlweni akho bese uyomisa kahle ngethawula.

3. Hlanza indawo esondelene kakhulu

Ngemuva kokugeza ubuso nenhloko yengane, ungayikhumula futhi lapho ususa inabukeni, sula indawo esondelene nayo ngendwangu emanzi ngaphambi kokuyifaka kubhavu ukuze ungangcolisi amanzi.

4. Geza umzimba wengane

Lapho ufaka umntwana emanzini, akufanele uwufake wonke umzimba wengane emanzini ngasikhathi sinye, kodwa uwufake ezingxenyeni ezithile, uqale ngezinyawo bese ulalisa ikhanda engalweni bese leso sandla sibambe ukhwapha lwengane.

Njengoba ingane isivele isemanzini, kufanele ugcobise futhi ugeze kahle umzimba wengane, uhlanze amafolda emathangeni, entanyeni nasezihlakaleni kahle futhi ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza izandla nezinyawo, njengoba izingane zithanda ukubeka lezi zingxenye emlonyeni.

Indawo esondelene nayo kufanele ishiywe ukuphela kokugeza, futhi emantombazaneni kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuhlanza njalo kusuka ngaphambili kuya emuva ukuze ungangcolisi isitho sangasese ngendle. Kubafana, kuyadingeka ukugcina njalo indawo ezungeze amasende nangaphansi kwepipi ihlanzekile.

5. Yomisa umzimba wengane

Ngemuva kokuqeda ukugeza ingane, kufanele uyisuse kubhavu bese uyibeka embhedeni owomile, isonge ingane ukuze ingabi manzi emanzini. Ngemuva kwalokho, sebenzisa ithawula ukomisa zonke izingxenye zomzimba wengane, ungakhohlwa izandla, izinyawo nemigoqo, kube sengathi kuqoqwa umswakama, kungavela izilonda kulezi zifunda.

6. Yomisa indawo esondelene kakhulu

Ngemuva kokumisa umzimba wonke, indawo esondelene nayo kufanele yomiswe futhi ihlolwe ukuqubuka kwe-diaper, inkinga evamile ezinganeni, bheka ukuthi ungabona kanjani futhi ulaphe ukuqubuka kwe-diaper ezinganeni.

Lapho ingane ihlanzekile futhi yomile, kufanele ubeke inabukeni elihlanzekile ukuze lingatholi ithawula.

7. Faka amafutha okuthambisa bese ugqokisa ingane

Njengoba isikhumba sengane soma kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emavikini okuqala okuphila, kubalulekile ukusithambisa ngamafutha, uwoyela, okhilimu namafutha afanele ingane, futhi isikhathi esifanele sokufakwa kwaso kungemva kokugeza.

Ukufaka umuthi wokuthambisa, kufanele uqale ngesifuba nezingalo zengane bese ugqoka izingubo ezivela esifundeni esingenhla, bese ufaka umswakama emilenzeni bese ugqoka phansi kwezingubo zomntwana. Kubalulekile ukunaka izici zesikhumba sengane futhi uma kukhona izinguquko kumbala noma kokuthungwa, njengoba kungasho izinkinga zokungezwani komzimba. Yazi okuncane mayelana nokungezwani komzimba nesikhumba sengane nokuthi wenzeni kulezi zimo.

Ekugcineni, ungakama izinwele zakho, uhlole isidingo sokusika izinzipho zakho bese ufaka amasokisi nezicathulo zakho, uma kwenzeka ingane isivele ikwazi ukuhamba.

Ungayilungisa kanjani ingane yokugeza

Indawo nezinto okumele zilungiswe kufanele zilungiswe ngaphambi kokugeza ukugwema ukulahleka kokushisa kwengane futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyasiza nokuvikela ingane ukuthi ibe yodwa emanzini ngesikhathi igeza. Ukulungiselela ukugeza kufanele:

1. Gcina izinga lokushisa liphakathi kuka-22 ºC kuye ku-25 ºC futhi ngaphandle okusalungiswa;

2. Hlanganisa imikhiqizo yokugeza, lezi azidingeki kepha, uma ukhetha ukuzisebenzisa, kufanele zilungele izingane ezine-pH engathathi hlangothi, zithambe futhi zingabi nephunga futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ezingxenyeni ezingcolile zomntwana kuphela. Ngaphambi kwezinyanga eziyi-6, umkhiqizo ofanayo osetshenziselwa ukugeza umzimba ungasetshenziswa ukugeza izinwele, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-shampoo;

3. Lungisa ithawula, inabukeni nezingubo ngendlela ozogqoka ngayo ukuze ingane ingabandi;

4. Beka amanzi afinyelela ku-10 cm kubhavu wokugezela noma ibhakede, engeza amanzi abandayo kuqala bese kuba amanzi ashisayo aze afike ezingeni lokushisa eliphakathi kuka-36º no-37ºC. Uma ingekho i-thermometer, ungasebenzisa indololwane yakho ukubheka ukuthi amanzi mahle yini.

Kufanele usebenzise ubhavu wepulasitiki noma ibhakede likaShantala elinganela usayizi wengane, ngaphezu kokuba sendaweni ekahle yabazali. Elinye iphuzu okufanele liqashelwe yimikhiqizo ezosetshenziselwa ukugeza okufanele ilungele ingane, ngoba ingane izwela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emavikini okuqala okuphila, futhi imikhiqizo ethile ingadala ukucasuka emehlweni nasesikhunjeni.

Indlela isipanji ingane yakho

Emavikini okuqala okuphila, ngaphambi kokuba imbambo yengane iwe, noma noma ngabe ufuna ukugeza ingxenye yengane ngaphandle kokuyimanzisa, ukugeza kwesipanji kungaba yinto ehlukile.

Lo mkhuba kufanele wenziwe endaweni efudumele futhi ngaphambi kokuqala ukugeza, kufanele kuqoqwe yonke impahla, izingubo, amathawula, amanabukeni, insipho yengane kanye nesiqukathi esinamanzi afudumele, ekuqaleni ngaphandle kwensipho, kufanele kuqoqwe. Ebusweni obuyisicaba, obugqokiwe noma obusongwe ngethawula, okulungile ukuhlanza ubuso, izindlebe, isilevu, amafolda entamo namehlo wengane ngethawula elimanzi kuphela ngamanzi ukuze lingacasuli isikhumba.

Lapho ukhumula ingane, kubalulekile ukuyigcina ifudumele futhi ngalokho ungayibeka ithawula ngenkathi uhlanza umzimba. Qala phezulu bese uya phansi, ungakhohlwa izandla nezinyawo bese uhlanza ngokucophelela uzungeze isiphunzi senkaba ukuze somile. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungafaka insipho encane emanzini ukumanzisa ithawula nokuhlanza indawo yezitho zangasese. Ekugcineni, yomisa ingane, gqoka inabukeni elihlanzekile bese ugqoka izingubo zakho. Bona ukuthi ungasinakekela kanjani isiphunzi somntwana.

Ungakugcina kanjani ukuphepha lapho ugeza

Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha ekugezeni, ingane kufanele igadwe ngaso sonke isikhathi emanzini futhi akufanele nanini ibe yodwa kubhavu, ngoba ingacwila ngaphansi kwemizuzwana engama-30 nangamanzi amancane.Endabeni yezingane ezindala, kunconywa ukuthi ungagcwalisi ubhavu ngaphezu kwezinga lesinqe sengane ehleli phansi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabazali abaningi abathanda ukugeza nezingane zabo noma abafuna ukuzama lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqaphele kakhulu ngoba lo mkhuba ungahle ungaphephi njengoba kunezingozi ezifana nokuwa nengane ethangeni nemikhiqizo esetshenziswa umuntu omdala ekugezeni ingacasula isikhumba noma amehlo engane. Kodwa-ke, uma abazali befuna ukwenza lo mkhuba, kufanele kwenziwe izindlela ezithile zokuphepha, njengokubeka irowu yokunamathela endlini yokugezela nokusebenzisa isilingi ukuze ingane ibhajwe kumuntu omdala, ngaphezu kokukhetha ukusebenzisa imikhiqizo yengane .