Iphaneli Eyisisekelo Ye-Metabolic (BMP)

-Delile

• Yini iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic (BMP)?
• Kusetshenziselwa ini?
• Kungani ngidinga i-BMP?
• Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-BMP?
• Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?
• Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?
• Isho ukuthini imiphumela?
• Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-BMP?
• Izinkomba

Yini iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic (BMP)?

Iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic (BMP) isivivinyo esilinganisa izinto eziyisishiyagalombili ezihlukene egazini lakho. Inikeza imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokulinganisela kwamakhemikhali omzimba wakho kanye ne-metabolism. I-Metabolism inqubo yokuthi umzimba usebenzisa kanjani ukudla namandla. I-BMP ifaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Ishukela, uhlobo lukashukela nomthombo oyinhloko wamandla omzimba wakho.
• I-calcium, elinye lamaminerali abaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni. I-calcium ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwezinzwa, imisipha, nenhliziyo yakho.
• Sodium, i-potassium, isikhutha, futhi i-chloride. Lawa ngama-electrolyte, amaminerali akhokhiswa ngogesi asiza ukulawula inani loketshezi kanye nokulinganisela kwama-acid nezisekelo emzimbeni wakho.
• I-BUN (i-nitrogen yegazi) futhi i-creatinine, imfucuza ekhishwe egazini lakho yizinso zakho.

Amazinga angajwayelekile kwanoma iyiphi yalezi zinto noma inhlanganisela yazo ingaba uphawu lwenkinga enkulu yempilo.

Amanye amagama: iphaneli le-chemistry, i-chemistry screen, i-chem 7, iphaneli ye-electrolyte

Kusetshenziselwa ini?

I-BMP isetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukusebenza komzimba nezinqubo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi:

• Umsebenzi wezinso
• Ukulinganisela kwe-Fluid ne-electrolyte
• Amazinga kashukela egazini
• I-acid ne-base balance
• Umzimba

Kungani ngidinga i-BMP?

I-BMP ivame ukwenziwa njengengxenye yokuhlolwa okujwayelekile. Ungadinga futhi lolu vivinyo uma:

• Bayelashwa egumbini labezimo eziphuthumayo
• Ziqashwe ngezimo ezithile ezingalapheki, ezifana nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma isifo sezinso

Kwenzekani ngesikhathi se-BMP?

Uchwepheshe wezempilo uzothatha isampula yegazi emthanjeni osengalweni yakho, esebenzisa inaliti encane. Ngemuva kokuthi kufakwe inaliti, kuzoqoqwa inani elincane legazi kufakwe ithubhu yokuhlola noma isitsha. Ungase uzizwe uluma kancane lapho inaliti ingena noma iphuma. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuthatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemihlanu.

Ngabe kukhona engizodinga ukukwenza ukulungiselela isivivinyo?

Ungadinga ukuzila ukudla (ungadli noma uphuze) amahora ayisishiyagalombili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Ingabe zikhona izingozi esivivinyweni?

Kunengozi encane kakhulu yokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane noma ukulimaza lapho kufakwe khona inaliti, kepha izimpawu eziningi ziyaphela ngokushesha.

Isho ukuthini imiphumela?

Uma noma yimuphi umphumela owodwa noma inhlanganisela yemiphumela ye-BMP ibingajwayelekile, ingakhombisa izimo eziningi ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kufaka phakathi isifo sezinso, izinkinga zokuphefumula, nezinkinga ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela. Uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhipha ukuxilongwa okuthile.

Uma unemibuzo ngemiphumela yakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuhlolwa kwelabhorethri, ububanzi bezinkomba, nemiphumela yokuqonda.

Ngabe kukhona okunye engidinga ukukwazi nge-BMP?

Kukhona ukuhlolwa okufanayo ne-BMP ebizwa ngephaneli ephelele yemetabolic (CMP). I-CMP ifaka izivivinyo eziyisishiyagalombili ezifanayo ne-BMP, kanye nezinye izivivinyo eziyisithupha, ezilinganisa amaprotheni athile nama-enzyme wesibindi. Izivivinyo ezengeziwe yilezi:

• I-albhamuin, iphrotheni elenziwe esibindini
• Ingqikithi yamaprotheni, elinganisa inani eliphelele lamaprotheni egazini
• I-ALP (i-alkaline phosphatase), i-ALT (i-alanine transaminase), ne-AST (i-aspartate aminotransferase). Lawa ama-enzyme ahlukile enziwe yisibindi.
• I-Bilirubin, umkhiqizo odoti owenziwe isibindi

Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda i-CMP esikhundleni se-BMP ukuthola isithombe esiphelele sempilo yezitho zakho noma ukuhlola isifo sesibindi noma ezinye izimo ezithile.

Izinkomba

1. Ukunakekelwa Okusheshayo kweBass [i-Intanethi]. I-Walnut Creek (CA): Ukunakekelwa Okusheshayo kwe-Bass; c2020. I-CMP vs BMP: Nanku Umehluko; 2020 Feb 27 [icashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.bassadvancedurgentcare.com/post/cmp-vs-bmp-heres-the-difference
2. Izingane Health from Nemours [Internet]. UJacksonville (FL): INemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi: I-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP); [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood-test-bmp.html
3. Izingane Health from Nemours [Internet]. UJacksonville (FL): INemours Foundation; c1995-2020. Umzimba; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/metabolism.html
4. Ukuhlolwa Kwelebhu Ku-inthanethi [i-Intanethi]. IWashington D.C .; I-American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001-2020. I-Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP); [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Jul 29; kucashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/basic-metabolic-panel-bmp
5. I-National Heart, Lung, ne-Blood Institute [i-Intanethi]. I-Bethesda (MD): UMnyango Wezempilo kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu e-U.S. Ukuhlolwa Kwegazi; [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-3]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. Impilo ye-UF: University of Florida Health [Internet]. IGainesville (FL): Inyuvesi yaseFlorida Impilo; c2020. Iphaneli eyisisekelo ye-metabolic: Ukubuka konke; [kubuyekezwe ngo-2020 Dec 2; kucashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://ufhealth.org/basic-metabolic-panel
7. I-University of Rochester Medical Center [i-Inthanethi]. URochester (NY): Isikhungo Sezokwelapha sase-University of Rochester; c2019. I-Health Encyclopedia: Iphaneli eyi-Basic Metabolic (Igazi); [kucashunwe ngo-2020 Dec 2]; [cishe izikrini ezi-2]. Kutholakala kusuka: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=basic_metabolic_panel_blood

Imininingwane ekulesi siza akufanele isetshenziswe esikhundleni sezokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha noma iseluleko. Xhumana nomhlinzeki wezempilo uma unemibuzo ngempilo yakho.