I-Basophil: iyini, uma iphakeme futhi ifaka amanani
-Delile
Ama-basophil angamaseli abalulekile amasosha omzimba, futhi avame ukwanda ezimeni zokungezwani komzimba noma ukuvuvukala okude njenge-asthma, i-rhinitis noma i-hives ngokwesibonelo. Ama-basophil anokwakheka kwama-granules amaningi, okuthi ezimweni zokuvuvukala noma ukungezwani komzimba, ngokwesibonelo, akhulule i-heparin ne-histamine ukulwa nenkinga.
Lawa maseli akhiwa emnkantsheni wethambo futhi awuhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi, futhi amazinga awo angahlolwa ngokuhlolwa kwamaseli amhlophe egazi, okungesinye sezici zesibalo segazi nokunikeza imininingwane ngamaseli amhlophe egazi . Bona ukuthi uyihumusha kanjani i-WBC.
Ama-basophils akhona egazini ngokugxila okuncane kakhulu, ngamanani ajwayelekile wesethenjwa we-basophil aphakathi kuka-0 - 2% noma 0 - 200 / mm3 kokubili kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Amanani esithenjwa se-Basophil
Amanani ajwayelekile we-basophil egazini akhonjiswa ngokwenani eliphelele lama-leukocyte egazini, amele cishe u-0 kuye ku-2% wama-leukocyte aphelele.
Ithebula elilandelayo libonisa amanani wesethenjwa ama-lymphocyte emadodeni nakwabesifazane abadala, okuyi-basophil ayingxenye yawo:
| Amapharamitha | Amanani ayizethenjwa |
| Ama-leukocyte | 4500 - 11000 / mm³ |
| Ama-neutrophils | 40 kuya ku-80% |
| Ama-Eosinophils | 0 kuya ku-5% |
| Ama-Basophils | 0 kuya ku-2% |
| Ama-lymphocyte | 20 kuya ku-50% |
| Ama-monocyte | 0 kuya ku-12% |
Amanani ayizethenjwa ama-basophil awafani phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane abadala, noma kunjalo angahluka ngokuya kwilabhorethri lapho kwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngakho-ke, umphumela wokuhlolwa kufanele uhlale ubonwa ngudokotela.
Uma unokungabaza ngomphumela wesibalo segazi lakho, faka imiphumela yakho ku-calculator elandelayo:
Yini engaba ama-basophil amade
Ukwanda kwenani lama-basophil, abizwa nangokuthi i-basophilia, kuvame ukwenzeka lapho kunokuvuvukala okuthile emzimbeni, futhi kuvame ukuhambisana nolunye ushintsho ku-leukogram. Ngakho-ke, ezinye zezimo lapho kunganda khona ama-basophil yilezi:
- I-ulcerative colitis, okuwukuvuvukala kwamathumbu;
- Isifuba Somoya, okuwukuvuvukala okungapheli kwamaphaphu lapho umuntu enenkinga yokuphefumula;
- I-sinusitis ne-rhinitis, okuhambelana nokuvuvukala kwezono, okutholakala ezindleleni zomoya, okuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nezifo;
- Isifo samathambo, okuwukuvuvukala kwamalunga omzimba futhi okudala ubuhlungu;
- Ukwehluleka kwezinso okungamahlalakhona, ikakhulukazi ezimweni zokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, njenge-nephrosis;
- I-hemolytic anemia, okuyisimo lapho ama-erythrocyte abhujiswa khona, afaka engozini ukuthuthwa komoya-mpilo nezakhi zomzimba emzimbeni;
- Umdlavuza wegazi I-myeloid engapheli, ehambelana nohlobo lomdlavuza lapho kukhona ukucwaswa kokukhiqizwa kwamaseli ngomnkantsha wamathambo ngenxa yokuguquka komzimba;
- Ngemuva kokuthola i-chemotherapy noma ususe ubende.
Ngakho-ke, uma i-basophilia iqashelwa, kubalulekile ukukhombisa umphumela kudokotela owayalele ukuhlolwa ukuze ukubalwa kwegazi kuhlaziywe ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke, kungakhonjiswa ukwenza ezinye izivivinyo ezihambisanayo ukuthola imbangela i-basophilia bese uqala ukwelashwa okufanelekile uma uyidinga. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi ama-basophil amade angaba yini.
Yini engabonisa ama-basophil aphansi
IBasopenia, okuyilapho ama-basophil ephansi, yisimo esingajwayelekile esingavela ngenxa yokwehla kokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi ngomnkantsha wamathambo, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhonjwe amaseli angama-20 kuphela ngelitha ngalinye legazi.
Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-basopenia ukungenisa imithi eyenza amasosha omzimba abe buthakathaka, njenge-corticosteroids, i-ovulation, ukukhulelwa, isikhathi sokucindezeleka, i-hyperthyroidism ne-Cushing's syndrome.
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