Izinzuzo Ezisekelwa Isayensi Zokuba Ngumthandi Wekati

-Delile

• 1. Inhlalakahle
• 2. Ukucindezeleka
• 3. Ubudlelwano
• 4. Ezempilo

Ucwaningo lukhombisa ukuthi amakati angenza izimpilo zethu zijabule futhi zibe nempilo.

Umhla ka-8 ku-Agasti bekungusuku lweKati Lelive UCora mhlawumbe uqale ekuseni njengakwenza noma yini enye: ngokugibela esifubeni sami bese ependa ehlombe lami, efuna ukunakwa. Cishe ngiphakamise ubuthongo umduduzi futhi wagoqa ngaphansi kwawo, wagoba eceleni kwami. OkweCora - futhi kanjalo kimi - zonke izinsuku lusuku lweKati Lomhlaba Wonke.

Amakati angasivusa ngo-4a. ne-barf ngezikhathi ezethusayo, kepha noma yikuphi phakathi kwamaphesenti ayishumi kuya kwangama-30 kithi esizibiza ngokuthi "abantu bekati" - hhayi abantu bezinja, ngisho nabathandi bamakati nezinja abalinganayo. Ngakho-ke kungani sikhetha ukuletha lawa ma-fluffball emakhaya ethu - futhi sichithe imali engaphezulu kwama- $ 1,000 ngonyaka kulowo ongahlobene nezakhi zofuzo kithi futhi ngokungagunci kubonakala engabongi isikhathi esiningi?

Impendulo isobala kimi - futhi mhlawumbe kubo bonke abathandi bekati laphaya, abangadingi ucwaningo lwesayensi ukufakazela uthando lwabo olunolaka. Kepha ososayensi bayifundile noma kunjalo futhi bathola ukuthi, yize abangane bethu abayizinsikazi bengase bangayilungeli ifenisha yethu, bangahle babe negalelo empilweni yethu yomzimba nengqondo.

1. Inhlalakahle

Ngokocwaningo oluthile lwase-Australia, abanikazi bamakati banempilo engcono ngokwengqondo kunabantu abangenazo izilwane ezifuywayo. Kuma-questionnaires, bathi bazizwa bejabule ngokwengeziwe, bezethemba ngokwengeziwe, futhi bengenalo uvalo oluncane, futhi balale, bagxile, futhi babhekane nezinkinga ezimpilweni zabo kangcono.

Ukwamukela ikati kungaba kuhle ezinganeni zakho, futhi: Kunhlolovo yabangaphezu kuka-2 200 abancane baseScots abaneminyaka engu-11-15, izingane ezazinesibopho esiqinile namakati azo zazinempilo ephezulu. Lapho benamathela ngokwengeziwe, babezizwa belungele ngokwengeziwe, benomdlandla, futhi benakile futhi bengadabuki futhi benesizungu; futhi lapho babesithokozela kakhulu isikhathi sabo bebodwa, ezokungcebeleka nasesikoleni.

Ngama-antics abo adonsela phansi namandla okulala afana ne-yoga, amakati nawo angasikhipha ezimeni zethu ezimbi. Kokunye ukuhlola, abantu abanamakati babike ukuthi banemizwa engemihle nemizwa yokuzihlukanisa kunabantu abangenawo amakati. Eqinisweni, ama-singles namakati ayesesimweni esibi kaningi kunabantu abanekati futhi umlingani. (Ikati lakho alikaze liphuze ukudla, phela.)

Ngisho namakati e-Intanethi angasenza simomotheka. Abantu ababuka amavidiyo ekati online bathi bazizwa bengemanzi ngokweqile ngemuva kwalokho (ukukhathazeka okuncane, ukucasuka, nokudabuka) kanye nemizwa emihle (ithemba elengeziwe, injabulo nokwaneliseka). Kuyavunywa, njengoba abacwaningi bathola, le njabulo iba necala uma siyenza ngenhloso yokuhlehlisa izinto. Kepha ukubukela amakati kuyabacasula abantu babo noma kusongelwe izipho ngoKhisimusi kubonakala kusisiza sizizwe sinciphile futhi siphinde sithole amandla ethu ngosuku olulandelayo.

2. Ukucindezeleka

Ngingafakazela ukuthi ikati elifudumele ethangeni lakho, okunikeza amathanga akho ukuxolela okuhle, kungenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokukhululeka kwengcindezi. Ngelinye ilanga ntambama, ngizizwa ngicindezelekile, ngathi ngokuzwakalayo, “Ngifisa sengathi uCora angahlala ethangeni lami.” Bheka, bheka, wanginyathela wangicindezela ngemuva kwemizuzwana (yize imizamo yokulingisa le nto ayiphumelelanga).

Kokunye ukuhlola, abacwaningi bavakashela imibhangqwana eshadile eyi-120 emakhaya abo ukuze babone ukuthi bazophendula kanjani ekucindezelekeni-nokuthi amakati alusizo yini. Baxhunywe izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo kanye nabaqaphi bomfutho wegazi, abantu babekwa emisebenzini eyethusayo: besusa kathathu kaninginingi enombolweni enamadijithi amane, bese bebamba isandla sabo emanzini e-ice (ngaphansi kwama-40 degrees Fahrenheit) imizuzu emibili. Abantu babehlala egumbini bodwa, isilwane sabo sizulazula nxazonke, nabalingani babo (abanganikeza ukusekelwa kokuziphatha), noma bobabili.

Ngaphambi kokuba imisebenzi enengcindezi iqale, abanikazi bekati babenesilinganiso senhliziyo sokuphumula esiphansi nomfutho wegazi kunabantu ababengenazo izilwane ezifuywayo. Futhi ngesikhathi semisebenzi, abanikazi bekati nabo baphumelela kangcono: Babenamathuba amaningi okuthi bazizwe bephonswa inselelo kunokuba basongelwe, izinga labo lokushaya kwenhliziyo nomfutho wegazi wawuphansi, futhi benza namaphutha ambalwa ezibalweni. Kuzo zonke izimo ezahlukahlukene, abanikazi bekati babukeka bezolile kakhulu futhi benza amaphutha ambalwa kakhulu lapho ikati labo likhona. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bekati baphinde balulama ngokushesha ngokomzimba.

Kungani amakati ehlisa kangaka? Amakati ngeke asahlulele ngamakhono ethu empofu wezibalo, noma acindezeleke ngokweqile lapho sicindezelekile-okuchaza ukuthi kungani amakati empeleni ayenethonya elithobayo kunamanye abalulekile kwezinye izimo.

Njengoba uKarin Stammbach noDennis Turner base-University of Zurich bechaza, amakati akuzona nje izidalwa ezincane ezincike kithi. Siphinde futhi sithole induduzo kubo-kunesilinganiso esiphelele sesayensi esikala ukuthi uthola ukwesekwa okungakanani okungokwemvelo kusuka kukati lakho, ngokuya ngamathuba akho okukufuna ezimweni ezahlukahlukene ezicindezelayo.

Amakati anikela ngobukhona obungaguquki, obungenakuthwalwa izinkathazo zomhlaba, okungenza zonke izinkathazo zethu nezinkathazo zethu zibonakale zingaphezu kwamandla. Njengoba intatheli uJane Pauley asho, “Awukwazi ukubheka ikati elilele futhi uzizwe ukhululekile.”

3. Ubudlelwano

Amakati izidalwa esizikhathalelayo futhi ezisikhathalelayo (noma okungenani sikholelwa ukuthi ziyakwenza). Futhi abantu abatshala imali kulokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezahlukene bangabona izinzuzo ebudlelwaneni babo phakathi kwabantu nobuntu.

Isibonelo, ucwaningo luthole ukuthi abanikazi bekati bazwela kakhulu emphakathini, bathemba abanye abantu kakhulu, futhi bathande abanye abantu kakhulu kunabantu abangenazo izilwane ezifuywayo. Uma uzibiza ngomuntu wekati, uzojwayela ukucabanga ukuthi abanye abantu bathanda wena uma kuqhathaniswa nomuntu ongelona ikati noma inja. Okwamanje, ngisho nabantu ababuka amavidiyo ekati bazizwa besekelwa kakhulu ngabantu kunabantu abangebona abalandeli abakhulu kangaka be-feline media media.

Yize lokhu kuhlangana kungabonakala njengokuxakayo, kunengqondo uma ucabanga amakati i-node eyodwa nje kwinethiwekhi yakho yokuxhumana nomphakathi.

“Ukuzizwa kahle ngezinja / amakati kungadala imizwa emihle ngabantu, noma okuphambene nalokho,” kubhala uRose Perrine noHannah Osbourne wase-Eastern Kentucky University.

Lapho othile-umuntu noma isilwane-esenza sizizwe sihle futhi sixhumekile, sakha amandla ethu omusa nokuphana kwabanye. Njengoba lolo cwaningo lwentsha yaseScotland luthola, izingane ezikhulumisana kahle nomngani omkhulu zinamathele kakhulu emakati azo, mhlawumbe ngoba zichitha isikhathi zidlala njengabantu abathathu.

“Izilwane ezifuywayo zibonakala zisebenza‘ njengezikhangisi zenhlalo, ’ezenza ukuxhumana kwabantu kube phakathi kwabantu,” kubhala umcwaningi wase-U.S. UFerran Marsa-Sambola nozakwabo. "Isilwane esifuywayo singaba ukwamukela, ukuthanda obala, ukungaguquguquki, ukwethembeka, nokuthembeka, izici ezingagcwalisa isidingo esiyisisekelo somuntu sokuzizwa enesizotha futhi ethandwa."

4. Ezempilo

Ekugcineni, ngaphandle kwalokho okungenzeka ukuthi uke wakuzwa nge-kitty-to-human brain parasites, kukhona ukusabalala kobufakazi bokuthi amakati angayilungela impilo yethu.

Kokunye ukuhlola, abacwaningi balandela abantu abangu-4 435 iminyaka eyi-13. Abantu ababenamakati esikhathini esidlule babencane amathuba okuthi bafe ngenxa yesifo senhliziyo ngaleso sikhathi kunabantu ababengakaze babe namakati-noma bebala ezinye izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nengcindezi yegazi, i-cholesterol, ukubhema, kanye nenkomba yomzimba.

Lokhu bekuyiqiniso ngabantu noma ngabe bebengenawo amakati njengamanje, abacwaningi bayachaza, okusikisela ukuthi amakati afana nemithi yokuzivikela kunokwelashwa kwesifo esiqhubekayo.

Kwesinye isifundo, uJames Serpell wase-University of Pennsylvania walandela abantu abangamashumi amabili ababesanda kuthola ikati. Baphothule ucwaningo kungakapheli usuku noma ezimbili beletha ikati labo ekhaya futhi kaningana ezinyangeni eziyishumi ezizayo. Esikhathini senyanga eyodwa, abantu behlise izikhalazo zezempilo njengokuphathwa yikhanda, ubuhlungu beqolo nemikhuhlane-yize (ngokwesilinganiso) lezo zinzuzo zabonakala ziphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Njengoba uSerpell ecabanga, kungenzeka ukuthi abantu abakha ubudlelwano obuhle nekati labo bayaqhubeka nokubona izinzuzo, nabantu abangenzi, kahle, abakwenzi.

Okuningi kwalolu cwaningo ngamakati luhambisana, okusho ukuthi asazi ukuthi amakati ayazuzisa yini noma abantu bekati vele vele bayiqembu elijabule futhi elilungiswe kahle. Kodwa ngeshwa kuthina abathandi bekati, lokhu okugcina akubonakali kunjalo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nabathandi bezinja, okungenani, sithambekele ekuvulekeni ngokwengeziwe kokuhlangenwe nakho okusha (noma ngabe amakati ethu angabonakali). Kodwa futhi asincishisiwe kakhulu, asifudumele kangako futhi sinobungane, futhi siyazwela kakhulu. Sithola imizwa engemihle futhi siyicindezele kakhulu, inqubo esenza singathokozi kakhulu futhi singaneliseki kangako ngezimpilo zethu.

Ngasohlangothini oluqhakazile, lokho kusho ukuthi maningi amathuba okuthi empeleni amakati asilethele injabulo nentokozo njengoba sithi bayakwenza, yize ucwaningo lungekude ukuphetha. Eqinisweni, iningi locwaningo lwezilwane lugxila ezinjeni, ngokwengxenye ngoba kulula ukuziqeqesha njengabasizi bezokwelapha. "Amakati ashiywe ngemuva kancane ngocwaningo," kusho uSerpell. Elinye futhi ithambo okufanele silikhethe nozakwethu be-canine.

Ngenkathi sisalinde eminye imininingwane, ngizoqhubeka nokugudluzela wonke umuntu engihlangana naye mayelana nokuthi ngijabule kanjani ukuba nekati empilweni yami-nasembhedeni wami, etafuleni lami lokudlela, nokungibuka ngiya endlini yangasese. Lokho engilahlekelwa ukulala ngikwenzela ngothando oluthambile, olunoboya.

UKira M. Newman ungumhleli ophethe we Okuhle kakhulu. Ungumqambi weNyaka Wenjabulo, isifundo sonyaka wonke kwisayensi yenjabulo, kanye neCaféHappy, umhlangano waseToronto. Mlandele ku-Twitter!