Yimaphi amadivayisi ahamba phambili ezigulini zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2 ku-insulin?

-Delile

• Imitha yeglucose yegazi
• Ukuqapha kweglucose okuqhubekayo
• Isirinji
• Ipeni le-insulin
• Iphampu ye-insulin
• Umjovo weJet
• Ukuthatha

Ukubuka konke

I-insulini ingasiza ukulawula amazinga kashukela egazini lakho uma indlela yokuphila iguquka kanye nemithi yesifo sikashukela ngomlomo ibinganele. Kodwa-ke ukuthatha i-insulin kunzima kakhulu kunokumane uzidubule amahlandla ambalwa ngosuku. Kuthatha umsebenzi othile ukwazi ukuthi udinga i-insulin engakanani nokuthi uyiphatha nini.

Lawa madivayisi angakusiza uhlale emgqeni nge-insulin dosing yakho kanye nokulethwa ukukusiza ukuphatha kangcono uhlobo lwakho lwesifo sikashukela se-2.

Imitha yeglucose yegazi

Imitha yeglucose iyithuluzi elibalulekile uma unohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2, ikakhulukazi uma uthatha i-insulin. Ukukala izinga likashukela egazini lakho izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku kungakhombisa ukuthi i-insulin yakho isilawula kahle kanjani isifo sakho sikashukela, futhi uma udinga ukulungisa inani noma isikhathi semithamo yakho.

Imitha yeglucose yegazi ilinganisa ushukela egazini lakho elincane. Okokuqala, usebenzisa i-lancet noma enye idivayisi ebukhali ukubhoboza umunwe wakho. Ngemuva kwalokho ubeka ithonsi legazi emgqeni wokuhlola bese ulifaka emshinini.Imitha izokutshela ukuthi luyini ushukela wegazi lakho ukuze ubone ukuthi ushukela wegazi lakho uphansi kakhulu noma uphakeme kakhulu.

Amanye amamitha we-glucose egazi angalanda imiphumela kukhompyutha yakho bese wabelana ngayo nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho angabuyekeza ukufundwa kwakho ushukela wegazi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi asebenzise imiphumela ukwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwakho lwe-insulin. Kusiza ngokukhethekile ukuqaphela isikhathi ohlola ngaso ushukela wegazi lakho, nokuthi udle nini nokuthi nini.

Ukuqapha kweglucose okuqhubekayo

Imitha eqhubekayo ye-glucose isebenza njengemitha ejwayelekile ye-glucose, kodwa iyazenzakalela, ngakho-ke akudingeki ukuthi uhlabe umunwe wakho kaningi. Kodwa-ke, kusamele ubambe umunwe wakho ukulinganisa umshini kwezinye izinhlelo eziqhubekayo zokuqapha i-glucose. Laba baqaphi bakunikeza ukubuka konke ngamazinga kashukela egazini lakho imini nobusuku ukukusiza ukuthi ulungise kahle ukwelashwa kwakho.

Inzwa encane efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesisu sakho noma ingalo ilinganisa amazinga kashukela egazini kuketshezi oluzungeze amangqamuzana akho esikhumba. Isidlulisi esixhunywe kwinzwa sithumela imininingwane emazingeni kashukela egazini lakho kumamukeli, okugcina futhi kubonise lolo lwazi ukuze ukwazi ukuluhlanganyela nodokotela wakho. Abanye abahloli be-glucose abaqhubekayo baxhuma noma baveze imininingwane kupompo eletha i-insulin.

Yize ukuqapha kweglucose okuqhubekayo kusiza ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1, izinzuzo azicaci kahle uma kukhulunywa ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 2.

Isirinji

Isipetu siyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuletha i-insulin. Kuyipayipi lepulasitiki elingenalutho eline-plunger kokunye uhlangothi nenaliti kolunye uhlangothi. Ama-syringe eza ngobukhulu obuhlukile, ngokuya ngokuthi udinga i-insulin engakanani. Izinaliti nazo ziza ngobude nobubanzi obuhlukahlukene.

Ipeni le-insulin

Ipeni le-insulin libukeka lifana nepeni obhala ngalo, kepha esikhundleni sikayinki, liqukethe i-insulin. Ipeni lingenye indlela yesirinji yokuphatha i-insulin. Uma ungeyena umlandeli wamasirinji, ipeni le-insulin ingaba yindlela esheshayo nelula yokuzinikeza umjovo.

Ipeni le-insulin elahlwayo liza kuqala lilayishwe nge-insulin. Uma usuyisebenzisile, uphonsa lonke ipeni ngaphandle. Izibaya ezingaphinde zisebenze zine-cartridge ye-insulin oyishintshayo ngemuva kokuyisebenzisa ngakunye.

Ukuze usebenzise ipeni le-insulin, uqala ngokuhlela inani lamayunithi we-insulin odinga ukuwathatha. Ngemuva kwalokho uhlanza isikhumba sakho ngotshwala bese ufaka inaliti, ucindezele inkinobho bese uyibamba imizuzwana eyi-10 ukukhipha i-insulin emzimbeni wakho.

Iphampu ye-insulin

Iphampu ye-insulin iyindlela ongakhetha ngayo uma kufanele uzinike imithamo eminingi ye-insulin usuku ngalunye. Iphampu linezinto ezilingana nobukhulu bukamakhalekhukhwini ezilingana ephaketheni noma ezinamathisela okhalweni lwakho, ibhande noma ubhodisi.

Ishubhu elincanyana elibizwa ngokuthi i-catheter likhipha i-insulin ngenaliti efakwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba sesisu sakho. Lapho usufake i-insulin echibini ledivayisi, ipompo izokhipha i-insulin usuku lonke njenge-basal insulin ne-bolus. Lokhu kusetshenziswa kakhulu ngabantu abanesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1.

Umjovo weJet

Uma wesaba izinaliti noma uthola imijovo ingakhululeki kakhulu, ungacabanga ukusebenzisa i-jet injector. Lolu cingo lusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe kakhulu ukusunduza i-insulin esikhunjeni sakho iye egazini lakho, ngaphandle kwezinaliti. Kodwa-ke, ama-jet injectors angabiza futhi abe nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa ama-syringe noma amapeni.

Ukuthatha

Udokotela wakho kanye nothisha wesifo sikashukela bangaxoxa nawe ngazo zonke izinhlobo zamadivayisi okuphatha isifo sikashukela atholakalayo. Qiniseka ukuthi wazi zonke izinketho zakho nobuhle nobubi ngaphambi kokukhetha idivayisi.