Unyawo bug: kuyini, izimpawu nokuthi ungasusa kanjani

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungayithola kanjani
• Ungayisusa kanjani i-bug
• Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba

Imbungulu yonyawo yisinambuzane esincane esingena esikhunjeni, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni, lapho sikhula khona ngokushesha. Ibizwa nangokuthi isihlabathi bug, ingulube bug, inja bug, jatecuba, matacanha, isihlabathi izenze noma i-tunga, ngokwesibonelo, kuya ngesifunda.

Lokhu ukutheleleka kwesikhumba okudalwa yifuza elincane, elibizwa ngeAbangena kuTunga, ekwaziyo ukungena nokuhlala amasonto ambalwa esikhunjeni, kubangele ukulimala okuncane okungagcina kudalekile futhi kudale izimpawu ezifana nobuhlungu, ukulunywa nokubomvu.

Ukwelapha lesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ususe lesi silokazane esikhunjeni, okungcono esikhungweni sezempilo, ngenaliti oyinyumba, kepha-ke, kungasetshenziswa okhilimu abasuselwa ku-camphor noma i-salicylated petroleum jelly ukwenza lula ukwelashwa, noma izindlela zokwelapha, njenge-o Thiabendazole noma i-Ivermectin kuthebhulethi noma okokugcoba, isibonelo, eholwa ngudokotela uma kunesidingo.

Kodwa-ke, ukuphela kwendlela yokulawula nokuvimbela ukutheleleka okusha kungukuvikela, ukugwema ukuhamba ungafake zicathulo enhlabathini enesihlabathi nodaka, hhayi ezindaweni ezihlala njalo ezinodoti kanye nokukhucululwa kwendle okungafanele.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Ukutheleleka kubanga izilonda ezenzeka kakhulu ematheni ezinyawo, ezizungeze izinzipho nasezikhaleni eziphakathi kwezinzwane, yize kwenzeka nasezandleni noma kwenye indawo emzimbeni.

Emizuzwini engama-30 yokuqala ngemuva kokungena esikhunjeni, lesi silokazane sikhiqiza izimpawu zokuqala, ezifana nebala elibomvu elilinganiselwa ku-1 mm kanye nobuhlungu bendawo obuncane. Ngemuva kwalokho, izimpawu ezingabonakala esikhunjeni ngezinsuku yilezi:

• Rash esikhunjeni, nechashazi elimnyama maphakathi nendawo elimhlophe nxazonke;
• Ukulunywa;
• Ubuhlungu nokungahambi kahle;
• Ubukhona bokucasha okusobala noma okuphuzi, uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka kwasendaweni.

Ngemuva kwamasonto angaba mathathu, nangemuva kokuxosha wonke amaqanda, lesi silokazane singashiya ngokuzenzekelayo noma sibulawe futhi siqedwe amasosha omzimba, kepha singashiya izinsalela ezingahlala esikhumbeni izinyanga.

Ukuze uhlolisise futhi uqinisekise ubukhona besinambuzane sezinyawo, udokotela noma umhlengikazi kufanele ahlole kuphela izici zesilonda, futhi akukho okunye ukuhlolwa okudingekayo.

Ungayithola kanjani

Izindawo lapho kuhlala khona amaqanda nezinambuzane ezibanga izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi inhlabathi enesihlabathi nokukhanya okuphansi, njengasemuva kwamagceke, izingadi, izindawo zezingulube noma izinqwaba zomquba. Impukane ilinganiselwa ku-1 mm futhi ingaba ezinweleni zezinja nezamagundane, idla igazi layo.

Lapho insikazi igcwele amaqanda, izama ukungena esikhunjeni sezinye izilwane ezisingethe, ezifana nengulube noma abantu, lapho ingene khona, ishiye ingxenye engemuva ngaphandle, eveza indawo emnyama yesilonda, ukuze ukuqeda amaqanda nendle.

Ngalesi sikhathi, esihlala amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, insikazi ingafinyelela usayizi wepea ngenxa yokuthuthuka kwamaqanda, akhishelwa ngaphandle. Ngemuva kwalokho, lesi sinambuzane siyafa, i-carapace yaso iyaxoshwa futhi isikhumba siyaphola futhi, futhi amaqanda afakwa emvelweni aba izibungu ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezine, ezizokhula futhi zibe ngamazeze amasha angaphinde athelele abantu abaningi.

Ungayisusa kanjani i-bug

Noma ngabe amagciwane asesikhumbeni okwesikhashana kuphela, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwelashwa kwenziwe, kokubili ukugwema izinkinga ezifana nokutheleleka ngamagciwane, ukulahleka kwezinzipho, ukwakheka kwezilonda nokukhubazeka eminweni, kanye nokuvikela amaqanda amasha ukukhululeka emvelweni futhi kungathelela abanye abantu.

Izinketho zokwelashwa yilezi:

• Ukuhoxiswa kwesiphazamisi ngenaliti yokusika noma nge-scalpel, okuyifomu eliyinhloko, elenziwe kokuthunyelwe kwezempilo, ngemuva kokuhlanza isilonda nokuhlanza izinto;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi, njengeTiabendazole noma i-Ivermectin, ebekwe ngudokotela, ikakhulukazi uma kunenqwaba yegciwane emzimbeni;
• Ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okugcoba, isuselwa ku-camphor noma i-petroleum jelly e-salicylated, noma ngezithako ezifanayo ezisebenzayo njenge-vermifuges.

Udokotela angaqondisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Cephalexin, uma kungenzeka kutheleleke ngamagciwane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukugonyelwa isifo ngqi kukhonjiswa kuzo zonke izimo zezinambuzane, ngoba ukugcotshwa esikhunjeni kungaba isango lamagciwane alesi sifo.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukubamba

Ukuvimbela isinambuzane, kufanele njalo ugqoke izicathulo ezivaliwe ezindaweni ezinesihlabathi nalapho izilwane eziningi ezifuywayo ezidlula khona, njengezinja namakati.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuyisa izilwane ezifuywayo kudokotela wezilwane ukuze zihlole ukuthi azinalo yini leli flea, nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele ukuze lesi sifo singasabalali siye kubantu.

Esinye isifo esijwayelekile esitholwa yizilwane ezinegciwane lesibungu yisibungwana sendawo, esibangela izilonda, ngokubomvu nokubamba okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinyaweni. Funda kabanzi ngalokhu kutheleleka kuzimpawu zezimbungulu zendawo.