Isisu Biopsy

-Delile

• Kungani kwenziwa i-biopsy yesinye
• Izingozi ze-biopsy yesinye
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-biopsy yesinye
• Kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy yesinye
• Ukulandela ngemuva kwe-biopsy yesinye

Iyini i-biopsy yesinye?

I-biopsy yesinye inqubo yokuhlinzwa yokuxilonga lapho udokotela esusa khona amaseli noma izicubu esinyeni sakho ukuze zihlolwe elabhorethri. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka ukufaka ishubhu ngekhamera nenaliti ku-urethra, okuwukuvula komzimba wakho lapho kukhishwa khona umchamo.

Kungani kwenziwa i-biopsy yesinye

Udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma i-biopsy yesinye uma besola ukuthi izimpawu zakho zingabangelwa umdlavuza wesisu. Izimpawu zomdlavuza wesinye zifaka:

• igazi emchameni
• ukuchama kaningi
• ukuchama kabuhlungu
• ubuhlungu beqolo

Lezi zimpawu zingabangelwa ezinye izinto, njengokutheleleka. I-biopsy yenziwa uma udokotela wakho ewusola ngokuqinile umdlavuza noma ethola umdlavuza ngokuhlolwa okuthile, okungahlaseli kangako. Uzoba nokuhlolwa komchamo wakho kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-imaging, njenge-X-ray noma i-CT scan, ngaphambi kwenqubo. Lezi zivivinyo zizosiza udokotela wakho ukuthi anqume ukuthi akhona yini amangqamuzana omdlavuza emchameni wakho noma ukukhula esinyeni sakho. Izikrini azikwazi ukusho ukuthi ukukhula kunomdlavuza yini. Lokho kunganqunywa kuphela lapho isampula yakho ye-biopsy ibuyekezwa elabhoratri.

Izingozi ze-biopsy yesinye

Zonke izinqubo zokwelashwa ezibandakanya ukususa izicubu zikubeka engcupheni yokopha nokutheleleka. I-biopsy yesinye ayihlukile.

Ngemuva kwe-biopsy yakho yesinye, ungaba negazi noma amahlule egazini emchameni wakho. Lokhu kuhlala izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu kulandela inqubo. Ukuphuza uketshezi oluningi kuzosiza ukukukhipha lokhu.

Ungase futhi uhlangane nomuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama. Lokhu kwelashwa kahle ngemithi yokudambisa izinhlungu e-over-the-counter (OTC). Udokotela wakho angakunikeza amaphilisi ezinhlungu aqinile uma uwadinga.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-biopsy yesinye

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kwakho, udokotela wakho uzothatha umlando wakho wezokwelapha futhi ahlole ngokomzimba. Ngalesi sikhathi, yazisa udokotela wakho nganoma yimiphi imithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi izidakamizwa ze-OTC, imishanguzo kadokotela, kanye nezithasiselo.

Udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi ugweme uketshezi isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kwenqubo yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela le miyalo kanye nanoma yimiphi eminye udokotela akunikeza yona.

Lapho ufika ku-biopsy yakho, uzoshintsha ugqoke ingubo yasesibhedlela. Udokotela wakho uzokucela nokuthi uchame ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Kwenziwa kanjani i-biopsy yesinye

Inqubo ihlala cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30. Ungaba ne-biopsy ehhovisi likadokotela wakho noma esibhedlela.

Okokuqala, uzohlala esihlalweni esikhethekile esikubeka endaweni ehlelekile. Udokotela wakho uzohlanza futhi abulale umchamo wakho usebenzisa i-painkiller yama-topical, noma ukhilimu ophazamisayo.

Ngesikhathi senqubo, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa i-cystoscope. Lena ishubhu elincane elinekhamera efakwe kwi-urethra yakho. Emadodeni, i-urethra isengqeni yepipi. Kwabesifazane, itholakala ngenhla nje kokuvula kwesitho sangasese sowesifazane.

Amanzi noma i-saline solution izohamba nge-cystoscope ukugcwalisa isinye sakho. Ungase uzwe isidingo sokuchama. Lokhu kuvamile. Udokotela wakho uzokubuza ngemizwa onayo. Lokhu kusiza ukuthola imbangela yezimpawu zakho.

Lapho nje udokotela wakho efaka isinye sakho ngamanzi noma ngesisombululo se-saline, bangahlola udonga lwesinye.Phakathi nalokhu kuhlolwa, udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa ithuluzi elikhethekile ku-cystoscope ukususa ingxenye encane yodonga lwesinye okufanele ihlolwe. Lokhu kungadala umuzwa omncane wokuncinza.

Ungaba nobuhlungu obuncane lapho ithuluzi lisuswa.

Ukulandela ngemuva kwe-biopsy yesinye

Imvamisa kuthatha izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuthi imiphumela ilunge. Ngemuva kwalokho, udokotela wakho uzofuna ukuxoxa nawe ngemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Udokotela wakho uzobe efuna amangqamuzana omdlavuza kusampula ye-biopsy. Uma unomdlavuza wesinye, i-biopsy isiza ukunquma izinto ezimbili:

• ukuhlasela, okuyindlela umdlavuza ongene kakhulu odongeni lwesinye
• grade, okuyindlela amaseli womdlavuza abukeka eduze ngayo njengamaseli esinye

Umdlavuza osezingeni eliphansi kulula ukuwelapha kunomdlavuza osezingeni eliphakeme, okwenzeka lapho amangqamuzana esefinyelele ezingeni lapho engasabonakali njengamaseli ajwayelekile.

Inani lamangqamuzana omdlavuza nobukhulu bokuba khona kwawo emzimbeni wakho kuzosiza ukunquma isigaba somdlavuza. Ungadinga ezinye izivivinyo ukusiza udokotela wakho aqinisekise ukutholwa kwe-biopsy.

Lapho udokotela wakho elazi ibanga kanye nokuhlasela komdlavuza wakho, bangahlela kangcono ukwelashwa kwakho.

Khumbula, akukhona konke okungahambi kahle esinyeni okunomdlavuza. Uma i-biopsy yakho ingakhombisi umdlavuza, ingasiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe enye inkinga ibangela izimpawu zakho, njenge:

• ukutheleleka
• ama-cysts
• izilonda
• i-bladder diverticula, noma ukukhula okufana nebhaluni esinyeni

Shayela udokotela wakho uma unegazi emchameni wakho ngemuva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Kufanele futhi ushayele udokotela wakho uma une:

• umuzwa ovuthayo lapho uchama ngemuva kosuku lwesibili
• umkhuhlane
• Ukugodola
• umchamo onamafu
• umchamo onuka kabi
• amahlule amakhulu egazi emchameni wakho
• izinhlungu ezintsha emhlane wakho ophansi noma enqulwini

Akufanele uye ocansini amasonto amabili ngemuva kwe-biopsy yakho. Phuza uketshezi oluningi, futhi ugweme ukuphakamisa izinto ezinzima nokusebenza kanzima amahora angama-24 ngemuva kwenqubo.