I-goiter engapheli: iyini, imbangela, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Yini ebangela i-goiter engapheli
• Yelashwa kanjani

I-enditic goiter inguquko eyenzeka ngenxa yokushoda kwamazinga e-iodine emzimbeni, aphazamisa ngqo ukuhlanganiswa kwamahomoni yi-thyroid futhi aholele ekwakhiweni kwezimpawu nezimpawu, okuyinhloko ukwanda kwevolumu yegilo ebonwa ngokuvuvukala entanyeni.

I-enditic goiter yisimo esingajwayelekile, kepha kubalulekile ukuthi kuphenywe futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwe ngokwencomo yezokwelapha, nge-iodine supplementation kanye noshintsho ekudleni okuboniswa ikakhulu ukuze kusebenze umsebenzi we-thyroid.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko nesibonakaliso se-goiter engapheli ukukhuphuka kwevolumu ye-thyroid, ebonakala ngokuvuvukala kwentamo. Ngenxa yalokhu kwanda, umuntu angahlangabezana nobunzima ekuphefumuleni nasekugwinyeni, futhi angaba nokukhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwamazinga we-TSH, T3 no-T4 ajikeleza egazini, umuntu angakhombisa izimpawu nezimpawu ze-hypothyroidism, njengokukhathala ngokweqile, ukukhuluphala kwesisindo noma ukulahleka, ubuhlungu bemisipha noma obuhlangene, ngokwesibonelo. Yazi ukuthi ungazibona kanjani izimpawu ze-goiter.

Yini ebangela i-goiter engapheli

I-enditic goiter yenzeka ngenxa yokushoda kwe-iodine emzimbeni, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwendlala yegilo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iodine iyinto ebalulekile yokwenziwa kanye nokukhishwa kwamahomoni wegilo, i-T3 ne-T4.

Ngakho-ke, njengoba ingekho iodine eyanele emzimbeni ukukhiqiza ama-hormone, i-thyroid iqala ukusebenza kanzima ukuze ibambe inani elanele le-iodine ukukhiqiza ama-hormone, okuholela ekukhuleni kwawo, okuyisici se-goiter.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-goiter endemic ukuqeda izimpawu nezimpawu zalesi sifo nokujwayela ukuhlanganiswa kwamahomoni yi-thyroid. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kwamazinga we-T3 no-T4 ajikelezayo, udokotela angakhombisa ukwesekwa kwe-iodine ngesilinganiso esiphindwe kashumi kunaleso esinconyiwe sansuku zonke kuze kube umsebenzi we-thyroid uthathwa njengokujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunganconywa ukwengezelelwa kasawoti nge-iodine nokusetshenziswa kokudla okunothile kulesi sici, njengezinhlanzi, amaqanda, ubisi noshizi. Bheka uhlu lokudla okune-iodine.