Kungani Ngithola Amathumba Ngaphansi Kwengalo Yami?

-Delile

• Izimpawu zokubilisa zekhwapha
• Yini ebangela amathumba ekhwapheni?
• Ukwelapha amathumba ekhwapheni
• Ngabe ngamathumba noma yinduna?
• Umbono

Amathumba omakhwapheni

Ithumba (elaziwa nangokuthi i-furuncle) libangelwa ukutheleleka kwesikhumba sezinwele noma indlala kawoyela. Ukutheleleka, okuvame ukubandakanya ibhaktheriya I-Staphylococcus aureus, yakha ku-follicle ngesimo se-pus nesikhumba esifile. Indawo izoba bomvu futhi iphakanyiswe, futhi izokhula kancane njengoba ubomvu obengeziwe bukhula ngaphakathi kwesilonda.

Yize engabukeki futhi engakhululeki, amathumba amaningi awasongeli impilo futhi angavuleka azikhiphe ngokwawo kungakapheli amasonto amabili. Uma amathumba angaphansi kwengalo yakho ekhula ngokushesha noma engathuthuki emasontweni amabili, bheka udokotela wakho. Amathumba akho angadinga ukuhlinzekwa ngokuhlinzwa (avulwe ngokusika imbobo encane).

Izimpawu zokubilisa zekhwapha

Amafomu abilayo lapho ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya - imvamisa ukutheleleka kwe-staph - kwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sezinwele. Ukutheleleka kuthinta i-follicle yezinwele nezicubu ezizungezile. Ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kudala isikhala esingenalutho esizungeze i-follicle esigcwele ubomvu. Uma indawo yokutheleleka yanda nxazonke zezinwele, amathumba azokhula abe makhulu.

Izimpawu zamathumba zifaka:

• obomvu, iqhubu elibomvana
• ubuhlungu noma eduze kwesigaxa
• ubomvu ophuzi obonakala esikhunjeni
• imfiva
• umuzwa wokugula
• ukulunywa ngamathumba noma eduze kwawo

Amathumba amaningana axhunyiwe abizwa nge-carbuncle. I-carbuncle yindawo enkulu yokutheleleka ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Ukutheleleka kubangela ukuthi iqembu lamathumba livele njengebhampa elikhudlwana ebusweni besikhumba.

Yini ebangela amathumba ekhwapheni?

Amathumba angaphansi kwengalo ayenzeka lapho i-follicle yezinwele itheleleka. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa ye:

• Ukujuluka okweqile. Uma ujuluka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile ngenxa yesimo sezulu noma ukuzivocavoca umzimba, kodwa ungazihlanzi kahle, ungahle uthambekele kalula ezifweni ezifana namathumba.
• Ukushefa. Ikhwapha lakho liyindawo lapho izithukuthuku nesikhumba esifile kungakha khona. Uma uphuca amakhwapha kaningi, ungaba namathuba aphezulu okuthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane ekhwapheni lakho. Uma uphuca, kungenzeka ukuthi ngephutha udale ukuvuleka esikhunjeni ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho okungavumela ukufinyelela kwamagciwane kalula.
• Inhlanzeko embi. Uma ungagezi ngaphansi kwezingalo zakho njalo, isikhumba esifile singakha okungaba nomthelela ekukhuleni kwamathumba noma izinduna.
• Amasosha omzimba abuthakathaka. Uma unamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, umzimba wakho kungenzeka ungakwazi ukulwa nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Amathumba ajwayelekile kakhulu uma unesifo sikashukela, umdlavuza, i-eczema noma i-allergies.

Ukwelapha amathumba ekhwapheni

Ungakhethi, pop, noma ukhame ngamathumba akho. Phakathi kweminye imiphumela emibi, ukuphuma kwamathumba akho kungadala ukuthi ukutheleleka kusabalale. Futhi, ukukhama ithumba kungavumela ama-bacteria angeziwe ukuthi angene kulonda ezandleni noma eminweni yakho.

Ukusiza ukubilisa kwakho ngamathumba:

• Sebenzisa insipho elwa namagciwane ukuhlanza indawo.
• Faka isicelo sokucindezela okumanzi nokufudumele kule ndawo kaningana ngosuku.
• Ungazami ukuvela ngamathumba.

Uma amathumba akho engapheli emva kwamasonto amabili, kufanele uthole ukwelashwa kumhlinzeki wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho angahle asike amathumba avuleke ukuze akhiphe ubomvu. Ungase futhi unikezwe ama-antibiotic ukuphulukisa ukutheleleka okuyisisekelo.

Ngabe ngamathumba noma yinduna?

Ungase uzibuze ukuthi ngabe iqhubu elisesikhunjeni sakho ngaphansi kwengalo yakho liyithumba noma induna. Induna ibonakala ngokutheleleka kwendlala ebusayo. Le ndlala iseduze noqweqwe oluphezulu lwesikhumba (i-epidermis) kune-follicle yezinwele. Uma kuphakama induna, kungenzeka ibe ncane kunethumba.

Ithumba wukutheleleka kwesikhumba sezinwele esitholakala ngokujula koqweqwe lwesikhumba (dermis), eduze kwezicubu ezinamafutha ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho. Ukutheleleka bese kuphumela engqimbeni ephezulu yesikhumba kudala iqhubu elikhulu.

Umbono

Ngenkathi ungakhululekile, amathumba ngaphansi kwengalo yakho akuyona into okufanele ukhathazeke ngayo. Ithumba lizozithuthukisa noma lizelaphe kungakapheli amasonto amabili.

Uma ubilisa ukukhula, unamathela isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto amabili noma kukubangela ukuba ube nomkhuhlane noma ubuhlungu obukhulu, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungadinga incwadi kadokotela yama-antibiotic noma udokotela wakho angavula futhi aqede amathumba akho.