Kunjani Ukubuyisa Ekuhlinzekweni Kokukhulisa Amabele?

-Delile

• Isikhathi sokutakula amabele
• Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa
• Amahora emva kokuhlinzwa
• Izinsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5
• Isonto eli-1
• Emasontweni ambalwa ezayo
• Izinyanga ezi-2
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka
• Izinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa kokukhulisa amabele
• Amathiphu wokululama okunempilo
• Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukukhulisa amabele wukuhlinzwa okwandisa usayizi wamabele omuntu. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-mammoplasty yokwengeza.

Ekuhlinzweni okuningi, izimila zisetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa usayizi webele. Amafutha avela kwenye ingxenye yomzimba nawo angasetshenziswa, kepha le ndlela ayijwayelekile kakhulu.

Ngokuvamile abantu bathola lokhu kuhlinzwa:

• ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka komzimba
• phinda wakhe isifuba ngemuva kwe-mastectomy noma okunye ukuhlinzwa kwebele
• lungisa amabele angalingani ngenxa yokuhlinzwa noma esinye isimo
• ukwandisa usayizi webele ngemuva kokukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa

Abantu abafuna ukuhlinzekwa okuphezulu kwabesilisa kuya kwabesifazane noma kwabesilisa kuya kwabangeyona futhi bangathola ukukhuliswa kwamabele.

Ngokuvamile, ukululama kuthatha cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Kungathatha isikhathi esithe xaxa kuye ngokuthi uphulukisa kanjani nempilo yakho iyonke. Wonke umuntu wehlukile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhuluma nodokotela ohlinzayo uma ukhathazekile ngenqubo yokutakula.

Funda ukuze ufunde ngalokho ongakulindela ngesikhathi sokululama kokukhuliswa kwebele.

Isikhathi sokutakula amabele

Ezimweni eziningi, ukululama kuhlala cishe amasonto ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Nakhu ukuthi umugqa wesikhathi ungabukeka kanjani:

Ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Ukuhlinzwa okuningi kokwengezwa kwamabele kubandakanya i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulele ngesikhathi senqubo.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa sekwenziwe, uzodluliselwa egumbini lokutakula. Uzovuka kancane njengoba iqembu lochwepheshe bezokwelapha likuqapha. Kungenzeka uzizwe u-achy futhi une-groggy.

Uma ukufakwa kufakwe ngaphansi kwemisipha ye-pectoralis, ungahle ubhekane nobunzima noma izinhlungu zemisipha endaweni. Njengoba imisipha ilula futhi iphumula, ubuhlungu buzoncipha.

Amahora emva kokuhlinzwa

Ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, uzozizwa ungaphatheki kahle futhi uzele.

Imvamisa ungaya ekhaya ngemuva kwamahora amaningana, kodwa uzodinga umuntu ozokushayela.

Ngaphambi kokuba uhambe, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosonga amabele akho ngebhande noma ngebhande lokunwebeka. Lokhu kuzosekela amabele akho ngesikhathi sokululama. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokuchaza nokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani izingosi zakho zokusikwa.

Izinsuku ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-5

Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5, cishe uzokuzwa ukungakhululeki okukhulu. Udokotela wakho uzobe enikeze imithi yokusiza ukulawula ubuhlungu.

Ungahle ube nokopha okuncane ezindaweni zokusika. Lokhu kuvamile. Kodwa uma ukhathazekile nganoma yikuphi ukuphuma kwegazi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

Isonto eli-1

Njengoba usondela evikini elingu-1, ungakwazi ukuphatha izinhlungu ngemithi yezinhlungu zasesitolo.

Ubuhlungu kufanele bube buncane ngemuva kwesonto lokuqala.

Ngokuvunyelwa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo, ungabuyela kancane kancane ekukhanyeni kwemisebenzi yansuku zonke.

Emasontweni ambalwa ezayo

Ngalesi sikhathi, usazoba nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Kepha kufanele kancane kancane ibe ngcono.

Uma unomsebenzi odinga umzimba, kuzodingeka ungasebenzi emsebenzini amasonto ama-3 noma ngaphezulu. Uzodinga futhi ukugwema ukuphakamisa okunzima nemisebenzi yomzimba enamandla, njengokugijima.

Izinyanga ezi-2

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingaba ngu-2, kufanele usondele ekululameni okugcwele, kepha lokhu kuya ngokuthi umzimba wakho uphulukisa kanjani.

Udokotela wakho uzokwazisa uma ungaqhubeka nemisebenzi ejwayelekile.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlinzwa, ukukhuliswa kwebele kubangela izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Izinkinga ezijwayelekile zokuhlinzwa zifaka phakathi izibazi, ukutheleleka kwesilonda, nezinkinga zokopha, njengokulahleka kwegazi. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba uthuke noma uthuthukise izingqinamba ezihlobene namahlule egazi.

I-Anesthesia nayo ingadala ukusabela okweqile, kepha lokhu akuvamile.

Izinkinga eziqondene nokwengezwa kwamabele zifaka:

• isibazi esiguqula isimo sebele
• amabele angalingani
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuba ndikindiki kwamabele
• imiphumela yezimonyo engadingeki noma embi
• Ingono iyashintsha ekubukekeni
• izinguquko zokuzwa kwesifuba noma ingono
• cellulitis webele
• amabele abonakala ehlangana (symmastia)
• ukuma okungalungile kokufakwa
• Ukufakwa kuyabonakala noma kuzwakala ngesikhumba
• ukugoqana kwesikhumba ngokufakelwa
• ukuqongelela uketshezi (seroma)
• izibazi ezungeze ukufakelwa (isivumelwano se-capsular)
• gxilisa ukuvuza noma ukuphuka
• izinkinga zokuncelisa
• i-anaplastic cell cell lymphoma enkulu ehambisana nokufakwa kwesifuba
• ukugula okufakwa ebeleni

Ukuphulukisa ezinye zalezi zinkinga, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ususe noma ususe okufakile.

Ngokwesilinganiso, izimila zesifuba zihlala cishe iminyaka eyi-10 ngaphambi kokuba igobolondo liqhume noma livule. Ekugcineni uzodinga ukuhlinzwa ukuze ungene esikhundleni noma ususe.

Izinhlobo zokuhlinzekwa kokukhulisa amabele

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokwengezwa kwamabele:

• Izimila zebele zezimonyo. Ukufakwa kwe-silicone noma i-saline kufakwa ngemuva kwezicubu zesifuba noma ngaphansi kwe-pectoralis, noma i-pushup, imisipha.
• Ukuhlinzwa kabusha. Uma amabele akho asuswe kokunye ukuhlinzwa, izimila zesifuba noma izicubu ezinamafutha ezivela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba zingasetshenziselwa ukuzakha kabusha.

Ukwengeza isifuba kungahlanganiswa nokuphakamisa isifuba, noma i-mastopexy. Lokhu kuhlinzwa kushintsha ukuma kwamabele akho, kodwa akubuguquli ubukhulu.

Amathiphu wokululama okunempilo

Ukukhulisa isifuba ngempumelelo kuxhomeke ekutheni welapha kanjani. Ukuze wandise amathuba wokululama bushelelezi, unga:

• Gqoka amabhande wokululama. Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho. Ama-bras wokutakula axhasa futhi aphathe ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala.
• Nakekela ukusikeka kwakho. Ngokuya ngokuthanda kukadokotela ohlinzayo, kungadingeka ukuthi ufake ibhandishi noma ufake amafutha. Hlala ulandela izinkomba.
• Thatha imithi yakho. Phakathi nesonto lokuqala, imithi yezinhlungu izokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile. Uma udokotela wakho ekunikeze ama-antibiotic, thatha yonke inkambo.
• Lungisa ikhaya lakho ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ngaphambi kwenqubo, qedela noma yimuphi umsebenzi wasendlini nokulungiselela ukudla. Uzodinga ukuphumula lapho usubuyile ekhaya usalulama.
• Gqoka izingubo ezixegayo. Izingubo ezikhululekile nezingaphefumuleki zizokusiza uzizwe ukhululekile.
• Gwema ukusebenza okunamandla. Ukunyakaza okunzima kungabambezela inqubo yokwelashwa.
• Yidla ukudla okunomsoco. Ukudla okunempilo kuzosiza umzimba wakho ukuba ululame. Sebenzisa amaprotheni amaningi, izithelo nemifino.

Ungamthola kanjani udokotela ohlinzayo

Ingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela ukwengezwa kwamabele ukukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo ofanele. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwakho kanye nempumelelo yonke yokuhlinzwa.

Lapho ukhetha udokotela ohlinzayo, funa:

• Ukuqinisekiswa kweBhodi. Khetha udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekiswe yibhodi ngaphansi kwe-American Board of Medical Specialties, noma ikakhulukazi, i-American Board of Plastic Surgery. Udokotela ohlinzayo kufanele agxile ekukhuliseni amabele.
• Izindleko. Qaphela izinketho ezingabizi kakhulu. Yize isabelomali nezindleko zibalulekile, kungcono ukubeka phambili ukuphepha nokunethezeka kwakho.
• Imiphumela yesineke. Funda ubufakazi obuvela kubantu abenze inqubo. Bheka ngaphambi nangemva kwezithombe.
• Insizakalo yekhasimende. Qaphela ukuthi udokotela ohlinzayo nabasebenzi bakwenza uzizwe kanjani ngesikhathi sokubonisana.

Vakashela iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Society of Plastic Surgeons ukuthola udokotela ohlinzayo oqinisekiswe ngamabhodi eduze kwakho.

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukubuyiselwa kokukhuliswa kwamabele kuvame ukuthatha amasonto ayisithupha kuye kwayisishiyagalombili. Kungaba yinde uma uba nezinkinga, njengokutheleleka noma ukuvuza kokufaka.

Ukuqinisekisa ukululama okushelelayo, landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo. Faka ubhodisi wokutakula, futhi unakekele amasayithi akho okusika njengoba kuqondisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuphumula okuningi futhi udle ukudla okunempilo. Cishe emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili, kufanele ubuyiswe ngokuphelele futhi ukulungele ukuqalisa imisebenzi ejwayelekile.