Okufanele Ukwazi Ngomdlavuza Webele Ngesikhathi Uncelisa

-Delile

• Yini ebangela izigaxa kwabesifazane abancelisayo?
• Isisu
• Amathumba amabele
• Fibroadenomas
• IGalactoceles
• Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele
• Isigameko
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza webele
• Ukwelashwa ngenkathi uncelisa
• Ukuhlinzwa nokuncelisa
• I-Chemotherapy kanye nokuncelisa ibele
• Ukwelashwa ngemisebe nokuncelisa ibele
• Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa
• Umbono
• Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo

Ukubuka konke

Yini ebangela izigaxa kwabesifazane abancelisayo?

Abesifazane abancelisa ibele bangase bezwe izigaxa emabeleni abo. Isikhathi esiningi, lezi zigaxa aziwona umdlavuza. Izigaxa zamabele kubantu besifazane abancelisayo kungenzeka ngenxa:

Isisu

I-Mastitis ukutheleleka kwezicubu zesifuba okubangelwa amagciwane noma umgudu wobisi ovinjiwe. Ungaba nezimpawu ezifana nalezi:

• isisa sebele
• ukuvuvukala
• ubuhlungu
• imfiva
• ukubomvu kwesikhumba
• ukufudumala kwesikhumba

Amathumba amabele

Uma i-mastitis ingalashwa, ithumba elibuhlungu eliqukethe ubomvu lingakhula. Lesi siga singabonakala njengesigaxa esivuvukile esibomvu futhi esishisayo.

Fibroadenomas

I-Fibroadenomas yizicubu ezinobungozi (ezingabangeli umdlavuza) ezingakhula ebeleni. Bangazizwa njengamamabula lapho ubathinta. Imvamisa zihamba ngaphansi kwesikhumba futhi azithambile.

IGalactoceles

Lawa ma-cysts agcwele ubisi angenabungozi ngokuvamile awanabuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, izigaxa ezingenalo umdlavuza zizizwa zibushelelezi futhi ziyindilinga futhi zihamba ngaphakathi kwebele. Izigaxa zomdlavuza zivame ukuba lukhuni futhi zingajwayelekile futhi azinyakazi.

Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza webele

Izigaxa akuzona kuphela uphawu lomdlavuza webele. Ezinye izimpawu zokuqala zingafaka:

• Ukukhishwa kwengono
• ubuhlungu besifuba obungapheli
• shintsha ngosayizi, ukuma, noma ukubukeka kwesifuba
• ububomvu noma ubumnyama besifuba
• ukuqubuka noma ukuqaqamba engonweni
• ukuvuvukala noma ukufudumala kwebele

Isigameko

Umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abancelisayo akuvamile. Cishe amaphesenti amathathu kuphela abesifazane aba nomdlavuza webele ngenkathi bencelisa. Umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abasebasha akuvamile kakhulu noma. Ngaphansi kwamaphesenti ama-5 ako konke ukuxilongwa komdlavuza webele e-United States kungabesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-40.

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Kufanele ubone udokotela uma isigaxa esifubeni sakho:

• ayihambi ngemuva kwesonto
• ibuya endaweni efanayo ngemuva kokwelashwa komsele ovalekile
• iyaqhubeka ikhula
• ayinyakazi
• iqinile noma inzima
• kubangela ukuncipha kwesikhumba, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-peau d'orange

Ukwehliswa kwesisu kungadala ushintsho emabeleni akho, okungenza izimpawu zokubona umdlavuza zikhohlise. Kungumqondo omuhle ukubona udokotela wakho uma ubona ushintsho olungavamile emabeleni akho.

Utholakala kanjani umdlavuza webele

Uma udokotela wakho esola umdlavuza webele, bazokwenza izivivinyo ezithile ukwenza ukuxilongwa. I-mammogram noma i-ultrasound inganikeza izithombe zesigaxa futhi isize udokotela wakho anqume ukuthi ngabe ubukhulu bubukeka busolisa yini. Ungadinga futhi i-biopsy, okubandakanya ukukhipha isampula elincane esigaxeni ukuze uhlolele umdlavuza. Uma uncelisa, i-radiologist ingaba nesikhathi esinzima sokufunda i-mammogram yakho. Udokotela wakho angakutusa ukuthi uyeke ukuncelisa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokuxilongwa, kepha lesi seluleko siyimpikiswano. Iningi labesifazane lingaba nezinqubo zokuhlola ezifana nama-mammograms, ama-biopsies enaliti, kanye nezinhlobo ezithile zokuhlinzwa ngenkathi uncelisa ingane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinzuzo nezingozi zokuncelisa ngenkathi uthola izivivinyo zokuxilonga.

Ukwelashwa ngenkathi uncelisa

Uma unomdlavuza webele ngenkathi uncelisa, ungadinga ukuhlinzwa, ukwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma imisebe. Udokotela wakho uzokusiza unqume ukuthi iziphi izindlela zokwelapha ezingcono kakhulu esimweni sakho.

Ukuhlinzwa nokuncelisa

Ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze ususe isimila sakho ngokuya ngohlobo lwenqubo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kuphephile yini wena nengane yakho ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa. Uma une-mastectomy ephindwe kabili, ngeke ukwazi ukuncelisa. Ukwelapha isifuba ngemisebe ngemuva kwe-lumpectomy kusho ukuthi kuvame ukukhiqiza ubisi oluncane noma kungabikho nhlobo. Ungase ukwazi ukuncelisa ibele elingalashiwe, noma kunjalo. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi imiphi imithi oyothola ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa nokuthi iphephile yini enganeni enceliswa. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi upompe ubisi lwakho bese ululahla isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuqala ukuncelisa.

I-Chemotherapy kanye nokuncelisa ibele

Uma udinga i-chemotherapy, kuzofanele uyeke ukuncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezisetshenziswa ekhemotherapy zingathinta ukuthi amaseli ahlukana kanjani emzimbeni.

Ukwelashwa ngemisebe nokuncelisa ibele

Ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa ngenkathi uthola ukwelashwa ngemisebe. Kuya ngohlobo lwemisebe onayo. Abanye besifazane bangancelisa ibele elingathintekile kuphela.

Imiphumela emibi yokwelashwa

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ungathola imiphumela emibi ekwelashweni. Lokhu kungafaka:

• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• ubuhlungu
• isicanucanu
• ukuncipha komzimba

Ungahle ufune ukucela usizo ngokunakekelwa kwengane ukuze ube nesikhathi sokuphumula futhi ululame.

Umbono

Umdlavuza webele kwabesifazane abasebasha uvame ukuba nolaka kakhulu, kepha ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kungathuthukisa umbono wakho. Ingozi yakho yokuthola umdlavuza webele ngenkathi ukuncelisa iphansi iphansi, kodwa uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa ingane yakho ibele. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinketho ezinhle kakhulu zesimo sakho esihlukile. Ithimba lakho lodokotela lingakusiza unqume ukuthi ukuncelisa ibele ngesikhathi sokwelashwa komdlavuza kuyindlela enhle kuwe nasenganeni yakho.

Ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo

Kunezinqumo eziningi okufanele uzenze uma uthola ukuthi unomdlavuza webele. Ukukhetha ukumisa noma ukuqhubeka nokuncelisa kungaba yisinqumo esinzima. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokuqhubeka nokuncelisa, ungahle uthande ukuthola uchwepheshe we-lactation akusize ubhekane nanoma yiziphi izinselelo. Ukuzama ukuthola ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo kungakusiza ukuthi uphathe ukuxilongwa kwakho. Zizungeze nomndeni, abangane, neqembu elihle lezokwelapha ukwakha uhlelo lokusekela.Ungase futhi uthande ukufinyelela kwabanye eqenjini eliqondene nawe noma le-inthanethi.