I-Bronchopneumonia: Izimpawu, Izingozi, kanye Nokwelapha

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala nasezinganeni
• Izimpawu ezinganeni
• Isabalala kanjani i-bronchopneumonia?
• Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-bronchopneumonia?
• Udokotela wakho uzoyihlolela kanjani i-bronchopneumonia?
• Uyiphatha kanjani i-bronchopneumonia?
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ukwelashwa
• Ukunakekelwa esibhedlela
• Izinkinga
• Ukwelashwa ezinganeni nasezinganeni
• Ungayivimbela kanjani i-bronchopneumonia
• Uyini umbono we-bronchopneumonia?

Iyini i-bronchopneumonia?

I-pneumonia isigaba sokutheleleka kwamaphaphu. Kwenzeka lapho amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, noma isikhunta kubangela ukuvuvukala nokutheleleka kuma-alveoli (amasaka amancane omoya) emaphashini. I-Bronchopneumonia uhlobo lwe-pneumonia oludala ukuvuvukala ku-alveoli.

Umuntu one-bronchopneumonia angaba nenkinga yokuphefumula ngoba imigwaqo yakhe yomoya iminyene. Ngenxa yokuvuvukala, amaphaphu abo angahle angatholi umoya owanele. Izimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia zingaba mnene noma zibe nzima.

Izimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia kubantu abadala nasezinganeni

Izimpawu ze-bronchopneumonia zingafana nezinye izinhlobo zenyumoniya. Lesi simo sivame ukuqala ngezimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane ezingaba nzima kakhulu ezinsukwini ezimbalwa. Izimpawu zifaka:

• imfiva
• ukukhwehlela okuletha amafinyila
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuphefumula okusheshayo
• ukujuluka
• Ukugodola
• ikhanda
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• ubuhlungu be-pleurisy, noma besifuba obudalwa ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokukhwehlela ngokweqile
• ukukhathala
• ukudideka noma i-delirium, ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala

Izimpawu zingaba zimbi kakhulu kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka noma ezinye izifo.

Izimpawu ezinganeni

Izingane nezinsana zingabonisa izimpawu ngokuhlukile. Ngenkathi ukukhwehlela kuyisifo esivame kakhulu ezinganeni, bangase babe:

• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
• amazinga we-oxygen ephansi egazini
• ukuhlehliswa kwemisipha yesifuba
• ukucasuka
• kwehle intshisekelo yokondla, ukudla noma ukuphuza
• imfiva
• isiminyaminya
• ubunzima bokulala

Bheka udokotela ngokushesha uma unezimpawu ze-pneumonia. Akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia onalo ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okuphelele okuvela kudokotela wakho.

Isabalala kanjani i-bronchopneumonia?

Izimo eziningi ze-bronchopneumonia zibangelwa amagciwane. Ngaphandle komzimba, amagciwane ayathathelana futhi angasakazeka phakathi kwabantu abasondelene ngokuthimula nangokukhwehlela. Umuntu utheleleka ngokuphefumula kubhaktheriya.

Izimbangela ezivamile zebhaktheriya ze-bronchopneumonia zifaka:

• I-Staphylococcus aureus
• I-Haemophilus influenzae
• UPseudomonas aeruginosa
• Escherichia coli
• UKlebsiella pneumoniae
• UProteus izinhlobo

Isimo sivame ukungenwa esibhedlela. Abantu abeza esibhedlela bezokwelapha ezinye izifo kaningi baye bathikameza amasosha omzimba. Ukugula kuthinta indlela umzimba olwa ngayo namagciwane.

Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umzimba uzoba nobunzima bokubhekana nokutheleleka okusha. I-pneumonia eyenzeka esimweni sesibhedlela nayo ingaba umphumela wamagciwane amelana nemithi elwa namagciwane.

Yiziphi izinto ezinobungozi zokuthuthukisa i-bronchopneumonia?

Kunezici eziningana ezingakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa i-bronchopneumonia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

Ubudala: Abantu abaneminyaka engama-65 noma ngaphezulu, nezingane ezineminyaka emibili noma ngaphansi, banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-bronchopneumonia kanye nezinkinga ezivela kulesi simo.

Ezemvelo: Abantu abasebenza, noma abavame ukuvakashela, esibhedlela noma emakhaya asebekhulile banengozi enkulu yokuthola i-bronchopneumonia.

Indlela Yokuphila: Ukubhema, ukungondleki kahle, kanye nomlando wokusetshenziswa kotshwala obunzima kungandisa ubungozi be-bronchopneumonia.

Izimo zezokwelapha: Ukuba nezimo ezithile zezokwelapha kungakhuphula ubungozi bokuthuthukisa lolu hlobo lwe-pneumonia. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:

• isifo samaphaphu esingapheli, esifana nesifuba somoya noma isifo se-pulmonary esingapheliyo (COPD)
• I-HIV / AIDS
• ukuba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka ngenxa yokwelashwa ngamakhemikhali noma ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokuzivikela ezifweni
• izifo ezingalapheki, njengesifo senhliziyo noma isifo sikashukela
• izifo ezizimele, njenge-rheumatoid arthritis noma i-lupus
• umdlavuza
• ukukhwehlela okungapheli
• ukugwinya ubunzima
• ukwesekwa komoya

Uma ukwelinye lamaqembu anobungozi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngamathiphu wokuvimbela nokuphatha.

Udokotela wakho uzoyihlolela kanjani i-bronchopneumonia?

Udokotela kuphela ongahlola i-bronchopneumonia. Udokotela wakho uzoqala ngokuhlola umzimba futhi abuze mayelana nezimpawu zakho. Bazosebenzisa i-stethoscope ukulalela ukuphefumula neminye imisindo yokuphefumula engajwayelekile.

Bazolalela nezindawo esifubeni sakho lapho kunzima khona ukuzwa ukuphefumula kwakho. Kwesinye isikhathi, uma amaphaphu akho ethelelekile noma egcwele uketshezi, udokotela wakho angaqaphela ukuthi umoya wakho uzwakala ungemkhulu njengokulindelekile.

Bangakuthumela futhi ekuhlolweni ukukhipha ezinye izimbangela ezingahle ziholele kwizimpawu ezifanayo. Ezinye izimo zifaka i-bronchitis, i-asthma ye-bronchial, noma i-lobar pneumonia. Ukuhlolwa kungafaka:

Uyiphatha kanjani i-bronchopneumonia?

Izinketho zokwelashwa kwe-bronchopneumonia zifaka phakathi ukwelashwa kwasekhaya kanye nokwelashwa ngemithi kadokotela.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

I-virus ye-bronchopneumonia imvamisa ayidingi ukwelashwa ngaphandle uma inzima. Ngokuvamile iyathuthuka yodwa emavikini amabili. Izimbangela zebhaktheriya noma zefungal ze-bronchopneumonia zingadinga imithi.

Ukwelashwa

Udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic uma ibhaktheriya iyimbangela ye-pneumonia yakho. Iningi labantu liqala ukuzizwa lingcono ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ngemuva kokuqala ama-antibiotic.

Kubalulekile ukuthi uqede yonke inkambo yakho yama-antibiotic ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ekubuyeni futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kusula ngokuphelele.

Ezimweni zokutheleleka ngegciwane njengomkhuhlane, udokotela wakho angakunikeza imishanguzo yokusiza ukunciphisa ubude besifo sakho kanye nobukhulu bezimpawu zakho.

Ukunakekelwa esibhedlela

Ungadinga ukuya esibhedlela uma ukutheleleka kwakho kunzima futhi uhlangabezana nalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:

• uneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-65
• unenkinga yokuphefumula
• unezinhlungu esifubeni
• uphefumula ngokushesha
• unomfutho wegazi ophansi
• ukhombisa izimpawu zokudideka
• udinga usizo lokuphefumula
• unesifo samaphaphu esingelapheki

Ukwelashwa esibhedlela kungafaka imishanguzo elwa namagciwane (IV) kanye noketshezi. Uma amazinga eoksijini egazi ephansi, ungathola ukwelashwa komoya-mpilo ukubasiza babuyele kokujwayelekile.

Izinkinga

Izinkinga ezivela ku-bronchopneumonia zingenzeka ngokuya ngesizathu sokutheleleka. Izinkinga ezivamile zingafaka:

• ukutheleleka kwegazi noma i-sepsis
• ithumba lamaphaphu
• uketshezi oluzungeze amaphaphu, okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-pleural effusion
• ukwehluleka ukuphefumula
• ukwehluleka kwezinso
• izimo zenhliziyo njengokuhluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, kanye nesigqi esingajwayelekile

Ukwelashwa ezinganeni nasezinganeni

Udokotela wakho uzokunika ama-antibiotic uma ingane yakho inegciwane elithathelwanayo. Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya ukunciphisa izimpawu nakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuphatheni lesi simo. Qiniseka ukuthi ingane yakho ithola uketshezi olwanele futhi iphumula.

Udokotela wakho angase asikisele iTylenol ukunciphisa imfiva. Kungabekwa i-inhaler noma i-nebulizer ukusiza ukugcina imigwaqo yomoya ivulekile ngangokunokwenzeka. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ingane ingadinga ukuthi ilaliswe esibhedlela ukuthola lokhu okulandelayo:

• Uketshezi lwe-IV
• imithi
• umoya-mpilo
• ukwelashwa kokuphefumula

Njalo buza udokotela wengane yakho ngaphambi kokunikeza imithi yokukhwehlela. Lokhu kuyaqabukela kunconyelwe izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka yobudala engu-6. Funda kabanzi ngemikhuba yenhlanzeko yezingane.

Ungayivimbela kanjani i-bronchopneumonia

Izinyathelo zokunakekelwa ezilula zinganciphisa ingozi yokugula nokuthuthukisa i-bronchopneumonia. Funda kabanzi ngendlela efanele yokugeza izandla.

Ukugonywa kungasiza futhi ekuvikeleni izinhlobo ezithile zenyumoniya. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola umkhuhlane wakho waminyaka yonke, njengoba umkhuhlane ungadala inyumoniya. Izinhlobo ezivamile ze-pneumonia yebhaktheriya zingavinjelwa yimithi yokugoma ye-pneumococcal. Lokhu kuyatholakala kubantu abadala nakubantwana.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ukuze unqume ukuthi ngabe le mithi yokugoma ingakusiza wena noma umndeni wakho. Funda kabanzi ngamashejuli wokugoma wezinsana nezinsana.

Uyini umbono we-bronchopneumonia?

Iningi labantu abane-bronchopneumonia liyalulama kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa. Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukuthola kabusha kuncike ezintweni eziningana:

• iminyaka yakho
• angakanani amaphaphu akho athintekile
• ubunzima be-pneumonia
• uhlobo lwesidalwa esibangela ukutheleleka
• impilo yakho yonke kanye nanoma yiziphi izimo ezingaphansi
• noma iziphi izinkinga ohlangabezane nazo

Ukungavumeli ukuphumula komzimba wakho kungaholela esikhathini eside sokululama. Abantu abasengozini enkulu yalesi simo bangaba nezinkinga ezinzima, ezisongela impilo, njengokuhluleka ukuphefumula, ngaphandle kokwelashwa.

Bheka udokotela uma ucabanga ukuthi ungaba nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwe-pneumonia. Bangaqiniseka ukuthi uthola ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi bathola ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwesimo sakho.