Yini i-bronchoscopy futhi yenzelwe ini

-Delile

• Unga-oda nini
• Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-bronchoscopy
• Ziyini izingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlolwa

I-Bronchoscopy wuhlobo lokuhlola olusebenza ekuhloleni imigwaqo yomoya, ngokwethula ishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elingena emlonyeni, noma ekhaleni, bese liya emaphashini. Le tube ithumela izithombe esikrinini, lapho udokotela angabona khona uma kukhona ushintsho ezindleleni zomoya, kufaka phakathi i-larynx kanye ne-trachea.

Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lokuhlola lungasetshenziswa ukuxilonga ezinye izifo, njenge-pyponia ye-atypical noma isimila, kepha lungasetshenziswa ukwelapha ukuvinjelwa kwamaphaphu, ngokwesibonelo.

Unga-oda nini

I-Bronchoscopy ingalawulwa ngudokotela wamaphaphu noma nini lapho kukhona ukusola kwesifo emaphashini esingaqinisekiswa ngezimpawu noma ezinye izivivinyo, njenge-X-ray. Ngakho-ke, i-bronchoscopy ingalawulwa lapho:

• Inyumoniya;
• Umdlavuza;
• Ukuvinjelwa komoya.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanokukhwehlela okungapheli okungapheli nokwelashwa noma abangenayo imbangela ethile bangadinga futhi ukwenza lolu hlobo lokuhlola ukukhomba ukuxilongwa nokuqala ukwelashwa okufanele kakhulu.

Ezimweni zomdlavuza osolwayo, udokotela wenza i-bronchoscopy ene-biopsy, lapho kususwa ucezu oluncane lwamaphaphu ukuze luhlaziywe elebhu futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuba khona kwamangqamuzana omdlavuza ngakho-ke, umphumela ungathatha okumbalwa izinsuku.

Ungayilungiselela kanjani i-bronchoscopy

Ngaphambi kwe-bronchoscopy, imvamisa kuyadingeka ukuhamba phakathi kwamahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12 ngaphandle kokudla noma ukuphuza, uvunyelwe kuphela ukuphuza amanzi amancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukufaka amaphilisi. Imithi ye-anticoagulant, efana ne-aspirin noma i-warfarin, kufanele imiswe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, ukugwema ingozi yokopha.

Kodwa-ke, izinkomba zokulungiselela zingahluka ngokuya ngomtholampilo lapho kuzokwenziwa khona ukuhlolwa, ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhuluma nodokotela ngaphambi kwesikhathi, uchaze ukuthi imuphi umuthi ovame ukusetshenziswa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukuyisa umngani noma ilunga lomndeni emtholampilo, ngoba ezimweni eziningi, i-anesthesia elula isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukungakhululeki futhi, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukushayela akuvunyelwe emahoreni ayi-12 okuqala.

Ziyini izingozi ezingaba khona zokuhlolwa

Njengoba i-bronchoscopy ifaka ukufaka ithubhu ezindleleni zomoya, kunezingozi ezithile, njenge:

• Ukopha: imvamisa iba yinani elincane kakhulu, futhi ingadala ukukhwehlela igazi. Lolu hlobo lwenkinga luvame kakhulu lapho kukhona ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu noma lapho kunesidingo sokuthatha isampula ye-biopsy, ebuyela kokujwayelekile ezinsukwini ezi-1 noma ezi-2;
• Amaphaphu ayawa: kuyinkinga engavamile kakhulu evela lapho kwenzeka ukulimala kwamaphaphu. Yize ukwelashwa kulula kakhulu, imvamisa kufanele uhlale esibhedlela. Bona okuningi mayelana nokuthi yikuphi ukuwa kwamaphaphu.
• Ukutheleleka: kungavela lapho kukhona ukulimala kwamaphaphu futhi kuvame ukudala umkhuhlane nokuwohloka kwezimpawu zokukhwehlela nomuzwa wokuphefumula.

Lezi zingcuphe zivamile kakhulu futhi kuvame ukwelashwa kalula, noma kunjalo, ukuhlolwa kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngokuncoma kukadokotela.