Izimbangela Zeqhubu Endololwaneni Yakho

-Delile

• Yini ebangela iqhubu endololwaneni yakho?
• 1. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba segciwane
• 2. I-Basal cell carcinoma
• 3. Ukulimala kwamathambo
• 4. Dermatitis herpetiformis
• 5. I-eczema
• 6. Isigaxa se-Ganglion
• 7. Indololwane yegolfer
• 8. Gout
• 9.Lipoma
• 10. I-Olecranon bursitis
• 11. I-Osteoarthritis
• 12. Psoriasis
• 13. Isifo samathambo
• 14. Utwayi
• 15. Isigaxa sebaceous
• 16. Ukulimala komhlaba
• 17. Indololwane yethenisi
• 18. Insumpa
• Ukuthatha

Yini ebangela iqhubu endololwaneni yakho?

Ukuqhuma endololwaneni yakho kungakhombisa noma yiziphi izimo zezimo. Sibala izimbangela eziyi-18 ezingaba khona.

1. Ukutheleleka kwesikhumba segciwane

Ngemuva kokulimala, amabhaktheriya angangena esikhunjeni sakho futhi abangele ukutheleleka. Kungabukeka njengenduna ebomvu, evuvukile, kwesinye isikhathi inebomvu noma olunye udonsa.

Ukwelapha iqhubu endololwaneni yakho elibangelwa ukutheleleka ngamagciwane, ungasebenzisa ama-antibiotic aphezulu. Ezinye izifo - njenge-staph - zidinga ama-antibiotic kadokotela. Udokotela wakho futhi angakhipha noma yiluphi uketshezi oluqoqwe endololwaneni yakho.

2. I-Basal cell carcinoma

I-Basal cell carcinoma ngumdlavuza wesikhumba okhula kancane. Kubonakala kaningi njengeqhubu elibomvana, elimhlophe noma elinesikhumba. I-basal cell carcinoma ingavela noma kuphi esikhunjeni sakho, kufaka nendololwane yakho.

Imvamisa, lezi ziyasuswa ngokuhlinzwa. Kunganconywa enye indlela yokwelashwa ngokuya ngezici eziningi ezibandakanya:

• usayizi wesimila
• indawo
• umlando wakho wezokwelapha

3. Ukulimala kwamathambo

Ukwephuka noma ukususwa kwamathambo endololwaneni yakho - ihumerus, irediyasi, noma ulna - kungaveza isigaxa. Isigaxa esinjengalesi sivame ukuvela ngokushesha ngemuva kokulimala futhi sihambisana nobuhlungu nobunzima bokuhambisa indololwane yakho.

Ukuphuka kwendololwane kuvamise ukungabi namandla okusebenza ngentambo bese kugcinwa kusesimweni ngendwayimane. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokulimala, ukuhlinzwa kungadingeka.

4. Dermatitis herpetiformis

I-Dermatitis herpetiformis (i-DH) isifo esikhukhumezayo kakhulu sesikhumba esivezwa ngamaqoqo ama-blisters amancane nama-bumps. Kubangelwa ukuzwela noma ukungabekezelelani kwe-gluten, iprotheni etholakala kukolweni nezinhlamvu.

Izimpawu ze-DH, kufaka phakathi izigaxa endololwaneni yakho, kufanele zihambe lapho ususa i-gluten ekudleni kwakho. Noma kunjalo, ukuphulukiswa kungathatha izinyanga. Udokotela wakho angahle anikeze i-dapsone (Aczone) ukucindezela ukuphendula kwesikhumba sakho nokwenza ngcono izimpawu.

5. I-eczema

I-eczema (atopic dermatitis) yisimo esinezimpawu ezingafaka:

• isikhumba esilumayo
• isikhumba esibomvu
• isikhumba esomile
• amaqhubu amancane, aphakanyisiwe esikhunjeni, kufaka nendololwane yakho

Alikho ikhambi le-eczema kepha kukhona izindlela zokwelapha - njengokhilimu abenziwe ngomuthi - ezingadambisa ukulunywa futhi zime nokuqubuka okusha.

6. Isigaxa se-Ganglion

Ama-ganglion cysts ayizigaxa ezithambile zesibindi. Ngokuvamile zitholakala esihlakaleni sakho, kodwa ezimweni ezingavamile nazo zingavela endololwaneni yakho.

Yize lawa ma-cysts ezoxazululwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukususwa ngokuhlinzwa.

7. Indololwane yegolfer

Indololwane ye-golfer (i-epicondylitis yangaphakathi) ukulimala ngokweqile kumathenda engalo yakho okunamathiselwe ngaphakathi kwendololwane yakho. Indololwane yeGolfer ingumphumela wokunyakaza okuphindaphindwayo futhi ayithinti kuphela labo abadlala igalofu.

Ukwelapha indololwane yegolfer ngokuvamile kuthatha izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa. Ukwelashwa kufaka:

• ukuphumula
• iqhwa
• ukuqinisa indawo ethintekile
• Ukudambisa izinhlungu ezithengiswayo

Uma lokhu kwelashwa kungasebenzi, udokotela wakho angancoma ukuhlinzwa.

8. Gout

I-Gout - isihlobo samathambo - senzeka ngenxa yokuqongelelwa kwe-uric acid emajoyintini akho. I-Gout ithinta izinyawo zakho kaningi kepha futhi ingaholela kwizigaxa ezibuhlungu endololwaneni yakho ezimweni ezingavamile.

I-Gout ivame ukuphathwa ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID). Ama-NSAID angaphezu kwama-counter afaka:

• ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB)
• i-naproxen sodium (i-Aleve)

Ama-NSAID kadokotela afaka:

• indomethacin (Indocin)
• celecoxib (Celebrex)
• i-colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare)

Abantu abathola i-gout kaninginingi ngonyaka bavame ukunikezwa imithi yokuvimba ukukhiqizwa kwe-uric acid noma ukwenza ngcono ukususwa kwe-uric acid.

9.Lipoma

I-lipoma ukukhula komzimba okunamafutha okunobuthi. I-Lipomas ingakhula endololwaneni yakho futhi ikhule ibe ngosayizi ongathinta ukunyakaza.

Imvamisa i-lipoma ayidingi ukwelashwa. Kodwa-ke, uma iqhubu endololwaneni yakho likhula noma libuhlungu, udokotela wakho angase asikisele ukuhlinzwa noma i-liposuction ukuyisusa.

10. I-Olecranon bursitis

I-bursa - isaka elincane eligcwele uketshezi - lisebenza njengesikhuni ukuvikela ukungqubuzana phakathi kwethambo nezicubu endololwaneni yakho. Uma ulimele noma ungenwe yigciwane, lingakhukhumala bese lenza isigaxa.

I-Olecranon bursitis yaziwa nangokuthi:

• indololwane yombhaki
• indololwana
• indololwane ketshezi
• UPopeye indololwane
• Indololwana yomfundi

Uma i-bursa ingenalo igciwane, udokotela wakho uzoncoma ukwelashwa okulandelayo:

• ukugwema imisebenzi ehlupha indololwane yakho
• ukufaka ukugoqwa okuqinile endololwaneni yakho
• ukuthatha imithi elwa nokuvuvukala

Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka ukufisa, lapho udokotela wakho esusa khona uketshezi oluvela kwi-bursa ngenaliti bese ejova i-bursa nge-steroids.

Uma unesifo, ungathola incwadi kadokotela yama-antibiotic. Uma ukutheleleka kungenakususwa noma uma uketshezi lulokhu lubuya ngevolumu, udokotela wakho angancoma ukususwa kwe-bursa ngokuhlinzwa.

11. I-Osteoarthritis

Elbow osteoarthritis yisimo esenzeka lapho uqwanga lwendololwane yakho selugugile noma lonakele. Kungadala isigaxa esinzima endololwaneni yakho.

Ukwelashwa kusenesikhathi kwe-osteoarthritis endololwaneni imishanguzo ejwayelekile yezinhlungu nokwelashwa komzimba. Imijovo ye-Corticosteroid kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezimpawu. Lapho ukwelashwa okungasetshenziswanga sekuphelile, ukuhlinzwa ukuze kulungiswe noma kufakwe elinye ijoyini ngokuvamile kuyisenzo esinconywayo esilandelayo.

12. Psoriasis

I-Psoriasis - isifo sesikhumba esizimele - sibonakala ngamachashazi abomvu ama-scaly. Lezi zinhlamvu zivame ukuvela endololwaneni yakho.

Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngokuvamile kufaka:

• okhilimu abaphezulu njenge-corticosteroids ne-anthralin
• ukwelashwa okulula njenge-UVB phototherapy ne-excimer laser
• imithi efana ne-methotrexate ne-cyclosporine

13. Isifo samathambo

I-rheumatoid arthritis - isifo esiwohlozayo esibangelwa lapho amasosha akho omzimba ehlasela amalunga aphilile - angadala amaqhuqhuva emajoyintini akho athintekile, kufaka phakathi izindololwane.

Isifo samathambo siphathwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwemithi elwa nokuvuvukala kanye ne-antirheumatic. Kufanele futhi uphumule futhi ukhubaze indololwane yakho. Ukuhlinzwa kungaba yinto ongayikhetha ekugcineni.

14. Utwayi

Isifo sesikhumba esithathelwanayo kakhulu esidalwa yisifo se-mite Ama-Sarcoptes scabiei, utwayi ukhombisa njengokuqubuka kokulunywa kwamaqhuqhuvana abomvu namabhamuza. Izindololwane ziyindawo ejwayelekile kakhulu yotwayi.

Ayikho imishanguzo evunyelwe yasesikhawini yotwayi, kodwa udokotela wakho angakunikeza umuthi we-scabicide, njenge-permethrin lotion.

15. Isigaxa sebaceous

Amafomu we-cyst sebaceous avela ekuvalekeni kwendlala ebusayo - indlala esikhunjeni sakho ekhiqiza i-sebum yokugcoba isikhumba nezinwele. Lokhu kwakha isigaxa esiyindilinga, esingenomdlavuza ngaphansi kwesikhumba sakho.

Ezimweni eziningi, odokotela batusa ukushiya i-cyst kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ama-cysts angadala izinkinga njengokuvimbela ukunyakaza kwendololwane okujwayelekile, ukutheleleka, nokubukeka okungathandeki. Uma kunjalo, ukukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kuyindlela.

16. Ukulimala komhlaba

Imvamisa, lapho indololwane yakho ithola ukushaya okucijile, kuzokwakhiwa i-hematoma (igazi elijiyile). Ngokungafani nokulimala okujwayelekile, i-hematoma ingadala ukuvuvukala okukhulu.

Uma ukushaywa kubangela ukuqhuma endololwaneni yakho, kufanele:

• phumula futhi uphakamise ingalo yakho
• sebenzisa i-compression bandage ne-ice therapy ukukhawulela ukuvuvukala
• thatha ama-OTC NSAIDs ukunciphisa izinhlungu
• faka ingalo yakho endwayimeni ukuze unciphise ukunyakaza kwendololwane

Igazi le-hematoma lizobuyiselwa emzimbeni wakho kancane kancane, kubangele ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu ukuba kuphele.

17. Indololwane yethenisi

I-Tennis elbow (i-lateral epicondylitis) ukulimala ngokweqile kumathoni wezicubu zakho zengalo ngaphandle kwendololwane yakho. Lokhu kulimala kuvela ekunyakazeni okuphindaphindwayo, ngakho-ke indololwane yethenisi ithinta abasubathi nabangadlali.

Ukwelapha indololwane yethenisi, udokotela wakho cishe uzoncoma inhlanganisela yemithi yezinhlungu ze-OTC, ukuphumula kanye nokwelashwa kweqhwa isikhathi esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngokuya ngemiphumela, bangaphakamisa ukwelashwa ngokomzimba noma ukuhlinzwa.

18. Insumpa

Isigaxa esincane endololwaneni yakho kungaba insumpa. Izinsumpa zidalwa yi-human papillomavirus (HPV). Imvamisa zikhula ngeziqu ezinemibala ejiyile yesikhumba ngobuso obunzima noma obucacile.

Imithi yokwelashwa kwezinsumpa iyatholakala. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha ziqukethe i-salicylic acid encibilikisa insumpa kancane. Ezinye izindlela zokwelapha zifaka:

• i-cryotherapy (iqhwa)
• ukuhlinzwa nge-laser
• cantharidin

Ukuthatha

Izimbangela eziningi, kusukela ekulimaleni ekutheleleni, kungadala iqhubu endololwaneni yakho. Kufanele uvakashele udokotela wakho ukuthola ukuxilongwa okuphelele. Ezimweni eziningi, njenge-lipoma, cishe ngeke udinge ukwelashwa. Udokotela wakho, nokho, angakhomba ukutheleleka, ubungozi, noma isimo esivumela ukwelashwa okuthile.